La Boheme - yintoni na le nto? Intsingiselo kunye nembali imvelaphi zentetho.

Yintoni unxulumano onazo kunye elithi 'bohemian "? Yindlela yobomi kunye nesimbo, igama opera okanye eli gama unika iqela elithile labantu? Ukuze siqonde ngcono intsingiselo eli lizwi, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqale uhlobo lwediphu eyaziwa encinane kwimbali ...

Okokuqala kukho "lwesigypsy"

Okokuqala, njengesiqhelo, ukuba lilizwi kunye ulizwi - "lwesigypsy". Kuvakala ngathi ukuba inguqulelo kwigama French "boheme". Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba eParis ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XV ledolophu Austria-Hungarian yaseBohemia bafika nanto kude French, isizwe simahla yaye ovuyayo Gypsies. Njengoko Roma waphila endulo?

Zizo ezo izizwe amadlelo abantu simahla, hayi ndinyanzelwe njengesiqhelo abemi baseYurophu izikhokelo ezingqongqo imigaqo zentlalo kunye nemithetho. Xa indlela ngoko izindawo kunye nezithethe abahlali abatsha kwadlala indima enkulu. Ukongeza, i-Roma ziye abanalo ikhono kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa: ngokugqibeleleyo wacula, yangqungqa, wabonisa amaqhinga ezahlukeneyo. Ngokubanzi, akunakwenzeka ukuba miss wayekunye nabo.

BaseParis ebizwa eccentrics Bohemia, indawo isihloko, ukusuka apho beza, yaye ukususela ngoko le nkcazo ngokuqinileyo sifakwe kwi iilwimi lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukukhomba abantu simahla, ubomi ephila. Kodwa bohemian mihla - oku ke gypsies. Yintoni ukuthini eli gama ngoku?

Kokuqamba Anri Myurzhe

Kwaye ngoko zinto ngale ndlela: ngo-1851 e-France weza ehlabathini uncwadi Anri Myurzhe ebizwa ngokuba 'Imifanekiso ukususela uBomi eBohemia. " Kwaye abadlali kule ncwadi ebengaveli Roma, nabemi abaziintsizana Quarter Latin i abaselula: amagcisa, abadlali kunye ziimbongi.

Aba bantu abatsha zokudala na amalungiselelo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ngathi wesizwe Gypsies, bathabatha indawo malunga nobomi kakuhle wondla abangekaphuhli loohlohlesakhe French. Kwelinye icala - ukuba yinxalenye yabantu abasebenzayo, kodwa kwi enye - kodwa ayikwazi zibekwe ibasa rhoqo kunye noluntu yesityebi.

Kamva, ezisekelwe kwimibhalo Anri Myurzhe Dzhakomo Puchchini wabhala opera "La Boheme", uzuze udumo enkulu ehlabathini lonke. Kamva umqambi Imre Kalman, isekela ibali "Imifanekiso Bohemian Life", yakhululwa operetta ekukhanyeni "Violet of Montmartre". Ukususela ngoku, igama elithi "bohemian" kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutolikwa yanamhlanje yamazwi

Kodwa ukuba sithethe ngayo intsingiselo eli gama kule mihla yethu, lo bohemian - oku ukonyulwa a abanetalente kodwa abahlelelekileyo asibonakali amagcisa abavukeli. Namhlanje, eli gama bavame ukuba ukusebenzisa xa kuziwa edumileyo, izityebi, ngaxeshanye, abameli iintlobo ngayo ngezinto eziqhubekayo zobugcisa lwanamhlanje.

Ngoko ke, kunoko, kukho uhlobo elite oluntu lwethu, fashion abayili edumileyo, iimvumi, abadlali bemifanekiso bhanyabhanya, abalawuli, ababhali bemidlalo, ngabapeyinti, ababhali kunye ziimbongi. indlela yabo bohemian kudala eninzi intlebendwane kwaye isebenza wemvula rhoqo ukuba mpapasho ithandwa kakhulu futhi manyundululu iimagazini ezenziwe.

Bohemia Russian

Kwaye ngoku ndiza Ndingathanda ukuthetha ingcamango "Bohemia Russian". Eli binzana libhekisela abameli koongqondo ezinobuchule Russian Silver Age. umnqweno wabo wenkululeko zobugcisa yaba intwasahlobo revolution ezayo. Nanga amagama ambalwa kwezinye abameli aqaqambe of bohemian Russian Sergei Yesenin, uAnna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Maximilian Voloshin, Valentin Serov, uKonstantin Korovin, valeriy Bryusov, uVera Hlebnikova, etc ...

Kwiminyaka pre-mbuso, oko kunjalo kwaba bantu kakhulu abatsha, efuna ukwakha iintlobo semibutho zokudala. Awayeyizondelele iintlobo ezintsha yokuthetha bakholwa ngokuhlonela uThixo ukuba revolution iza kudala, umntu omtsha free. Kamva, bonke bephela kwakufuneka aye nge ukuphoxeka okukhulu, njengoko babebona abo ngqiqweni.