Yintoni definition eDamasko Zempi

iintsomi lukwa yinxalenye yembali yoluntu. Yinto nje izindaba fun for abantwana abaselula, kukwayinto entle ubunzima iingcamango zezilumko, iingcamango kunye nokuziphatha. Xa iintsomi Russian kubhaliwe Kudla ngokuthiwa malunga amaqhawe bame akhaliphileyo kunye kartel amanene. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abo amandla omoya lwaqiniswa ziintlobo ezithile yezixhobo kunye yokuzikhusela. Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Kutheni weentonga, ninamakrele, amakhaka ziye zenziwa ngenxa olu? Mhlawumbi imveliso amandla ensimbi phezulu iye yahlanganiswa kunye imfihlelo enkulu, kwanikezelwa kuphela master mkhandi ekhethiweyo. Ngaba sisipho esivela woothixo, okanye ulwazi zonke impucuko komhlaba?

Meaning and definition ibinzana elithi "izikhali"

Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Lencazelo Dictionary T. F. Efremova iqulethe oku kulandelayo inkcazelo: ibizwa yenziwe kwezixhobo metal ngohlobo yeentonga, ezo ukukhusela umzimba zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni. isichazi-magama achazayo C. Ozhegova kunye N. Yu. Shvedovoy ikuchaza ngokuthi amazwi kukho iimpahla zesinyithi penny yamandulo ekhusela umntla. Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Dictionary utoliko V. I. Dalya iyichaza ezinxitywa sonke isikrweqe kroti endala nenxitywa phezulu yokwambatha esisiseko. Zempi yayiquka iipleyiti zesinyithi okanye izangqa. izifanokuthi Common amazwi 'isikrweqe' yaye 'iposi'.

KaHomer cast Bulat

Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe, yaye kutheni le nto loo nto yenziwe apho, nangoku ezinxulumene inani elikhulu yamandulo twi neentsomi? EDamasko steel - sisinyithi, ukuba sele ifunyenwe ngenxa ekudibaneni kwemichiza ngexesha Ukuxutywa eliqhelekileyo zentsimbi kunye carbon. Njengoko yaziwa, ezi zinto zimbini abe Ukufana ezahlukeneyo, ngoko izinto ngamashishini iye ipateni hlukile zokuhomba. Ukuze kuveliswe damask, kuyimfuneko bayinyibilikisa intsimbi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni uya kunika imveliso ibe lukhuni ephakamileyo kunye bhetyebhetye.

nasekuqiniseni eDamasko steel

Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Le impahla metal ezenziwe apho eziphathekayo aku- ixesha elide. Phambi kokuba uqale eli sifundo, ikamva kufuneka ikrele okanye iintonga annealed kakuhle, okanye ukuphuhlisa iintanda enokonakalisa kwenziwa wonke umsebenzi. Wentsimbi annealed ixesha elide (iyure okanye ngaphezulu) kwiqondo eliphezulu ukuya ku 1000 ° C. Ukuba inqanaba ubushushu kuyedlulwa, ibha inokungabi ngobunjalo bayo ezikhethekileyo kubonisa ukungabi nobuchwepheshe inkosi. Emva kokuba inkqubo annealing umbandela kufuneka zipholile nangokwamanqanaba malunga 15-20, uze kuphela ukuqala kwesinyithi.

Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo umgangatho damask metal ingena kanye xa omgunyathi xesha, yaye ixesha elininzi oko kuthatha ukuprosesa ngcono. Nangona isibakala sokuba aluminium mihla kufuneka iipropati ngcono kakhulu ngaphezu damask, kusakuba yaba eluchochoyini yobugcisa kwimveliso ngentsimbi kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoku kuyenzeka ukufumana nabakhandi abanezakhono ngubani na ukuvelisa nenkqubo damask wobugcisa.

EDamasko zixoxwa isikrweqe

Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Collegiate Dictionary unika le nkcazo: yabalindi metal irobust ezongeziweyo, nto leyo ezifakwa phezu impahla, nokufihla iinxalenye ebalulekileyo omzimba ngexesha ekulweni. EDamasko isikrweqe ngokukhethekileyo zixabisa kumaxesha amandulo kuye ngumnyhadala amaqhawe esizwe ngohlobo mail chain. Amaqhawe odumileyo oyindumasi iintsomi - Alyosha Popovich kunye iikulya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich, kwakunye njengookumkani kunye namaqhawe Arthur Svjatogor usebenzisa izixhobo damask wenza ubuqhawe babo ezininzi. Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Encyclopedia ichaza lo mbandela njenge steel luqiniswe ezineempawu okuhlala. Ngenxa weentonga zakhe kunye nezixhobo, amadoda kunye kartel ayefana ukungafi.

Legend of the elidlulileyo

Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Enye imithombo zehlabathi sentsimbi twisiseka lukhuni, esingaba bhetyebhetye emangalisayo kwaye ngexesha elinye kuyaphula okanye ngothanda, kukuthi, ngokutsho hypothesis, owenzeka ngo 1421 imvula Meteor. Ngokutsho legend, ongukhokho wazo damask sentsimbi lwawa kummandla wesixeko Russian ka Yaroslavl omkhulu zimpahla. Le ntywenka intsimbi yaba oyinto lenene, yafumana ukufikelela kuphela ekhethiweyo master mkhandi. Kakade ke, asizizo zonke ijoni ukuthenga ubunini izixhobo ezinjalo. Zempi kunye nekrele damask sentsimbi ukuba kuphela ukuba bazibonakalise amajoni akhaliphileyo. Noko ke, zonke izinto ezilungileyo nifikelele esiphelweni, nantso into eyenzekayo kunye ezitokisini elinqabileyo metal yasezulwini, kunye kwexesha run, nangona Frugality kunye Need iinkosi. Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Ukususela ngoko, siye ingqalelo ilivo evela elidlulileyo, apho ngoncedo kokuphumelela emfazweni nabazimiseleyo bawugcine ezininzi.

La mabali malunga nentsimbi liyana lidlule ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana iinkcukacha ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi. amakrele Steel becula iingoma, iintsomi. Damask obumbeneyo nezikhali, amadoda boyiswa utshaba esingelwe phantsi. Unyana umlimi Ivan uvuthuza intloko yakhe damask ngekrele izilwanyana amanwele ekuthiwa Ummangaliso Yudo. Sokufuna igqwirha ububi, a hero nentsomi Velimir "uyiNkosikazi yehlathi magic" imlungisele indlela yakhe esebenzisa iintshinyela esisintsompothi blade ngentsimbi eDamasko. Kwaye ezi zihlandlo uyakwazi ukufumana imali enkulu. Nditsho iincwadi mihla umntu unako ukufumana iingxelo efanayo ye sikrweqe enzima-umsebenzi kunye nezixhobo mbini.

Yintoni, damask intsimbi ekhethekileyo kangaka?

Ukuba yakudubula obusekelezwe ukususela ngentsimbi elula, waba umthetho, kungekhona ixesha elide. iimveliso ezifana lula ukwaphula okanye ugoba emva imivimbo nzima. Xa kuthelekiswa nabo, izixhobo eDamasko intsimbi na amandla kakhulu ngakumbi elide. ikrele enjalo lula kuyityumza ikhaka metal okanye isikrweqe utshaba yentsimbi. Into ephawulekayo kukuba, nangona amandla amakhulu, nobulukhuni, eDamasko sentsimbi ngokumangalisayo dyondzisaka. Kunokuba baphikele-engile 120 °, kunye inqaku yaye akayi kuyaphula lula ubuyela imilo yayo yoqobo. iincakuba zentsimbi yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza tupilis waziqhekeza, kunye nezixhobo damask sentsimbi wayesoloko Kubukhali incakuba, bakhonza ngokuthembeka iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi. Kukho amaxesha xa ukuba imveliso evela metal edume wanikela negolide eninzi njengoko ubunzima sixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ubunzima kwaba kude amancinci.

Indian Togu of damask intsimbi

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Indian iingcibi abanezakhono wakwazi ukwakha ngensimbi lukhuni ngokuzenzela. Kamva, bonke ubuqili zemveliso yaziwa ngensimbi Iranian kunye Asia. Ifudusiwe ukurekhoda Al Bīrūnī eyaziwa Scientist Persian, ukuba intsimbi eqinileyo ukhandwa xa zinyibilika 2 zithako uwahlanganise de eyohlobo olulodwa. Iimveliso ezi ipateni kunye ezahlukeneyo shades ezizodwa, kuba ezo kuthakazelelwa kakhulu ziingcali. A indlela ekhethekileyo i ngenxa yenkqubo carbon crystallization. Lo ngumsebenzi eyodwa umgangatho olu hlobo yezinto.

damask luhlala

Kuba eyimveliso ngamaphiko kuMbindi Mpuma engenisiwe eDamasko intsimbi eMzantsi India. iincakuba Ezo ayaziwa amandla kunye ukuxhathisa izitya. Indlela yokuqala yokufumana eDamasko sobhedu ayaziwa, yaye igama yena wafumana imbeko ikomkhulu Aram - eDamasko. iinzame Modern ukudlala metal abaphumelelanga kakhulu ngenxa iiyantlukwano izinto ekrwada kunye nobuchwepheshe nemveliso. Igama kunye nembali eDamasko intsimbi kwavula amavo ezininzi, ezifana nokukwazi ukuba bachebe iinwele owa ngapha ikhaba. Nangona isibakala sokuba iintlobo ezithile ngentsimbi mihla kunabanye ezo ngamakrele, inkqubo yazo imveliso zicwadi phambili ixesha layo.

Neengcibi evela eDamasko

Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe ukuba ihashe okanye mkhosi, owaziwa kakhulu kwikomkhulu umSiriya, eDamasko. Metal etshe imilo ngeenxa kukhululwa eIndiya, ilandelwe yi-master mkhandi wayesebenza kule imimangaliso zentsimbi. Ngaba imveliso waseDamasko damask sentsimbi ingqalelo luphawu incasa elungileyo. Neengcibi, ngensimbi njengoko kubuphucula ubuchule zabo besebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo iinketho layout yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo sisinyithi eDamasko intsimbi ithe yaba ixabiso kakhulu omkhulu. Isiphelo buhlungu weengcibi abanezakhono kwa-Aram emva kokoyiswa yelizwe Khan Enkulu, lo moyisi ogama Tamerlane. ngensimbi ngokuzenzekelayo wayengafuni ukusebenza ngehlombe njengangaphambili. abantwana kunye nabazukulwana babo saa kuwo onke amacala, kunye amahlebo orhwebo eDamasko intsimbi ekugqibeleni ongekho kwimemori izizukulwana.

Ngenxa kokwandiswa kobuhlobo zorhwebo, aluminiyamu intsimbi eyomeleleyo kuthakazelelwa ehlabathini lonke. Yintoni yiDamasko isikrweqe? Ingcaciso kwakhona ukunika siziinkosi Japanese. Oku kungqinwa ifumaneka ngexesha ngabembi ikrele yaseDamasko ngentsimbi, apho, ngokutsho uqikelelo erhabaxa, yasekwa kwinkulungwane XII. Ekuphumezeni uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali of molybdenum kwi ekwakhiweni ingxubevange kuye kwafunyanwa ezinokuthi zenzeke kwindalo kuphela ngentsimbi ekrwada. Ngaba akunakwenzeka ukuba ixesha ulwazi inkosi ophethwe ezifana metal elinjubaqa, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu inqaba imveliso. Kusenokuba kwenzeka nje lucky. Ngelo xesha langoku, enkosi iiteknoloji ezintsha kwimveliso, ophuma iinkalo ezininzi mkhulu damask cishe enye i iintsimbi kunazo ukudala isikrweqe neengalo ebandayo elidlulileyo.