Yintoni firmware

Kungenzeka, abaninzi kuni ndive ilizwi ezifana "firmware". Kodwa yintoni na firmware ukuqonda yakho? Yaye kutheni bonke kuyimfuneko? Le nto kufuneka ukuxoxa.

Ukuba ndithi, ngokubanzi, i-firmware - ulwazi ezithile ukuba "lwaluthungwa" (ukuba oko ngolwimi olulula - ebhaliweyo) kwifowni memory chip Ndingumqondisi. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kwenzeka ukuba firmware - akunto, njengoko software, oko kukuthi yokusebenza kwenkqubo kwisixhobo.

kakhulu kuba ingqiqo jikelele, kodwa oku ingqiqo unembali enzulu ingenzeka. Ukuba uya kukwazi ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha oko kuthethwa firmware nento ukuthini.

Eyona nto kukuba ngexesha nucleation kunye nokuqalisa kwe izixhobo zokubala, baba kakhulu enkulu. Ngamanye amaxesha kwezinye iimeko kungathatha lonke igumbi. Novelisa eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye indlela yokufunda-kuphela ye-CD ezi zixhobo, kodwa kunokuba ngendlela original.

amacandelo lwangaphakathi kwezi zixhobo zihlanganisene evela iiseli ngamnye, ngamnye kubo apho kwakuba isangqa encinane. Izangqa zenziwe ngezinto ekhethekileyo, oko kukuthi ferrite. It intle lula kule nkqubo magnetization.

Xa umsesane elibona kuyimfuneko ukuba faka wire-ezimbini loop. Ezi iingcingo zilungiselelwe ushicilelo, usule nokufunda zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Kodwa kunjalo, yintoni ngephanyazo, yaye sisiphi inkqubo yonke? Musa ukutsibela kwizigqibo, ukuya phambili.

Kwenye enjalo indawo kufuneka zigcinwe kwimemori yangaphakathi bit omnye kuphela, ngamanye amazwi, 0 - kwimeko ukuba umsesane lo demagnetized 1 xa magnetized. Kwaye mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe isixhobo imemori ngokwaneleyo, okt, ubuncinane omnye gigabyte, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngaphezu kwesinye loo ukuma ring amarhintyela macingo. Ke ukuba nithi ngqo kwizabelo 8.589.934.592.

Ngenxa yoko, onke amacandelo zangaphakathi ifowuni ukuba lwaluthungwa omnye komnye ezifana ukuze babe izibonelelo ezaneleyo ukubaleka. Emva koko kuye bathi, mhlawumbi sele kucaca kancinci into firmware, kodwa kufuneka uthethe malunga izixhobo zale mihla.

Zonke iintlobo amacwecwe kanye Smartphones, isimiso, njengaye nawuphi na ikhompyutha mihla, ukusebenza ngokwesiseko indlela yokusebenza. Lunoxanduva ngokupheleleyo le ndlela iya kusebenza, okanye esinye isixhobo. Kwaye ukuba oko ngenye indlela, naliphi na kwezi zixhobo kunye akukho Indlela yokusebenza nganto, njengokuba ngaphandle kwalo - yiseti yentsimbi ngokungeyomfuneko.

Onke amacandelo yayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha inokuchazwa ingqondo, kodwa indlela yokusebenza iza kuba ezingqondweni ingqondo, oko kukuthi, abo ungalawula yonke ikhompyutha. Oku kuthetha ukuba unako ukwenza kwisigqibo ocacile ukuba inkqubo ukufaka nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza kwi efowuni, tablet okanye enye ifowuni, ngaphandle ikhompyutha, ebizwa firmware. Ke ukuba uthi lula, inkcazelo "ukutshintsha firmware" kanye ixabiso inye kwenkcazo 'ukuyifaka »okanye enye operating system kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha yakho okanye kwi laptop yakho Windows.

Ndifuna ukukholelwa kwinto ukuba waqonda ukuba le firmware. Kodwa loo nto bonke. Inyaniso kukuba ukuze ukuthunga isixhobo mihla, iinkqubo ezizodwa ezifunekayo ukuze zikhanyise. Kwaye ngaphandle, "firmware" kubizwa ngokuba kunye nefayili ilandelwa kwisixhobo ukufaka okanye ufake i operating system yakho. Iifayile izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezahlukahlukeneyo kakhulu. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kufuneka inkqubo yayo kunye ifayile esisesayo isixhobo ngasinye.

Yonke firmware zahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini:

1. Esemthethweni, oko kukuthi, umntu akhutshwayo ngumvelisi kwisixhobo.
2. I sikweni okanye eyenye, kodwa ibizwa ngokuba "ye Custom."

Kakade ke, ukuba usoloko kungcono ukuba ukhethe ukhetho lokuqala. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho ukuzikhethela, uze ubonise ukuba luhlaza ukuze uncedo sikweni okanye enye firmware. Apha, isimiso, ungenza sele ukugqibezela umxholo, kodwa ukuba awuyazi into firmware PSP okanye PC, kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba basebenza ngaphakathi intsingiselo efanayo kwezinye iintlobo, umahluko phakathi kwabo - indawo kuphela.