Yintoni imeko kaxakeka? Njani ukuba uphume kuso?

Nakuphi na ukutenxa kule njengesiqhelo, enentsingiselo (routine) olawula iyunithi ethile ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa engaqhelekanga. unit nganye iya kwangoko azise abasemagunyeni aphezulu malunga neenguqu nesithethe lika-iziganeko. Onke amanyathelo kunye namanyathelo aya kuthatyathwa xa iimeko ezingekho semgangathweni, njengoko umthetho, zicaciswa gca kule amaxwebhu asemthethweni afanelekileyo. Kodwa ngenxa umahluko amanqwanqwa zezinto ezenziwa luluntu inyathelo xa kuthe yokusilela kwenkqubo nazo ziya kwahluka.

definition

Nawuphi na umcimbi ukuba imiphumela emibi, echaphazela abantu abasebenza kwindawo ethile, ukuya entlanganweni ngokwayo, imveliso izixhobo eyenziweyo, kokusingqongileyo (oko kukuthi imeko kaxakeka) ubonelela iintshukumo ezithile uphume kuyo. Namhlanje endle eengcali ubuchwepheshe be-computer ukusebenza nzima ekudaleni kwaye nokuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo iimeko ezinjalo.

Xa ezingundoqo wayo, esi siganeko zentlekele ebangela ukungaphumeleli kakhulu yenkqubo iphela, nokuba profile yayo. Izizathu yokuba kungahle kubekho imeko kaxakeka, kukho ezahlukeneyo: kwintlekele yendalo yomonakalo izixhobo. Kukuvela iziganeko ezinjalo iimeko ubhalo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke umntu ezizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo Kunzima ukuqikelela yaye kunzima ukuba nempembelelo kuzo.

iimeko zokufunda

Wonke kwishishini ngokubanzi na ubume bombutho kufuneka lubuye wasebenza okufana eli candelo imeko yexesha likaxakeka, izizathu zayo kwaye athathe onke amanyathelo okuthintela ukwenzeka lokungaphumeleli kule nkqubo.

Ukungabikho yocwangciso kunye umthambo kunokubangela iingozi ezinkulu, ukuphulukana noqoqosho nje kuphela, kodwa namaxhoba zabantu. I ishishini kufuneka ube isicwangciso kaxakeka, balungise iinkqubo onakeleyo, kunye nabasebenzi kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezithile kunye neziqinisekiso.

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - nokuba kukho imeko yexesha likaxakeka, abantu kufuneka aphakuzele kwaye kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba ubomi babantu ixabiso omkhulu.

wemithombo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, imeko eziphumela indlela eqhelekileyo kweziganeko, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokungqinelana umthombo:

• odalwe ziintlekele zendalo, zokusingqongileyo (umkhenkce, inkungu, etc ...);
• okubangelwa utshintsho kwe data esitalatweni kunye indlela (ukutshatyalaliswa ukutyabeka ukuba kuwa phezu endleleni izinto zangaphandle, ukwakhiwa kunye nolungiso umsebenzi enxulumene endleleni);
• ebangelwa ukwahluleka izixhobo;
• iingozi ezibangelwa wezithuthi zendlela, ukuthutha, eyama;
• uqale ngenxa izinto zabantu;
• okubangelwa majeure amandla ayikwazanga ingathintelwa okanye eziqikelelweyo.

Ingxingwa iimeko umsebenzi wawo?

Enyanisweni, umbuzo olula. Isibakala sokuba umsebenzi zonke ezahlukeneyo, uze uthethe ngayo amatyala na ukuphazamiseka zomsebenzi isingqisho eqhelekileyo kufuneka ngokungqalileyo umsebenzi ngamnye. Akukho miyalelo jikelele. Bathi ke, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kufuneka siqulunqwe abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo eentlangano ezithile.

Kuyinto enye into, umzekelo, imeko emoyeni xa jump iparashute, enye - loo ebikhona-moya. Kukho iimeko ukusilela ngesiquphe iinkqubo nokuhambisa, iinkqubo zekhompyutha, nokuhlaselwa Uchwepheshe. Zonke ezi meko ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho izimpi evenkileni, kukho uqhankqalazo abasebenzi le nkampani, kwaye kukho uqhankqalazo ezinkulu-scale. Iimeko aphula ikhondo ecwangcisiweyo kweziganeko, kakhulu kunene. Zahluke kwaye zifuna ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo.

ekhethekile

Xa kusenzeka imeko inkqubo esebenza kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi wadala liqela yolawulo yokusebenza, eliquka nxaxheba zolawulo. Iqela ibandakanya abameli zonke iindawo zale projekthi.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lakhe eSoviet Union waphakamisa imibuzo enzulu malunga ukulungiswa kweeyunithi yonke ukuphumeza imisebenzi nokuhlangula kwiimeko zongxamiseko, xa isicelo nezixhobo zokubulala abantu abaninzi.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumasebe ahlukeneyo, imali kunye nomzamo emva iChernobyl xikepe xa kuqinisekiswa imfuneko yoqeqesho imikhosi ezizodwa kunye umphakathi ukuba ukuvela olu hlobo iimeko. Namhlanje kukho isoyikiso elitsha, apho kuxoxwa kulo lonke ihlabathi - ubunqolobi. Uyakwazi ukutshintsha ekuhambeni iziganeko na ilixa kunye nayiphi na indawo. Kwaye namhlanje bafundiswa ukuba bakulungele kulo ithuba.

indawo Xana

Ekhethekileyo ngohlobo lwayo, yinto imeko kaxakeka kwisithuba, apho oosomajukujuku ngengqiqo kuphela, yaye ngoncedo Umhlaba - ngumbuzo omkhulu. Umzekelo, Matshi 18, 1965 Leonov Aleksey kunye Belyaev Pavel bejamelene zihlandlo elingu-non-standard, okwakubonakala nokuba unsolvable.

Leonov kuqala emhlabeni kwakufuneka ukuba aphume emajukujukwini. Uye wenze le nyathelo ngenkalipho, kodwa yena nomlingane wakhe waba izihlandlo ezihlanu emngciphekweni. Ukuba hayi uqeqesho nangokwasengqondweni oosomajukujuku kunye nesakhono ukuze athathe uxanduva izigqibo zabo, mhlawumbi, yonke into ziphelile baphulukane.

Ukuze ufumane indlela yokuphuma zeemeko zongxamiseko, kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezithile kunye nolwazi. Kodwa ke into ebalulekileyo - ukuba ukukwazi enobuchule ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo. kwizinga olugunyazisiweyo iluxanduva.

Le lokuyeka ukuze ubomi

Umzekelo cosmonauts Leonov kunye Belyaev ibonisa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuziphatha ukuba kufuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ekuzukisekeni ngaphandle kolawulo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, olunye uqeqesho yasemhlabeni Leonov waqalisa ziliminxe egumbini, kodwa ibhayisekili Leonov, Belyaev akuyi eqwengiweyo, kunye baya emajukujukwini.

Bathi nje ukuba ungene phantsi ithamo ezinkulu imisebe yelanga, ngoko Leonov phantse ayiphumelelanga ukubuyela ebhodini, yesuti anda, oosomajukujuku kwakufuneka bahlukumeze imiyalelo, kodwa wasindiswa ubomi. Inqanawa ufumene ithamo ioksijini ongaphezu kwemfuneko apho oosomajukujuku nzima kakhulu, kodwa wakwazi. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, "Sunrise" kwafuneka ukuba zityalwe ngesandla, njengoko inkqubo automated wachaza up. Kwakubonakala ngathi yonke into nayo, kodwa oosomajukujuku ezilawulwa, maxa wambi esebenza ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo ithuku ubomi wayenamandla. Plus uzinzo engqondweni, amava kunye nobuchwepheshe.