Amazembe machine: Inkcazelo

Ukulungelelanisa machine ingase ibe nemigca enqamleze ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Kwimeko ilula, kodwa intshukumo ulundi, ngokuthe tye kunye ejikelezayo. Isisombululo eliphezulu le-5-nokulungelelanisa inkqubo, uvumela ukuba basingathe isakhiwo kakhulu iimveliso. Ukuze izicelo ezizodwa ngakumbi ngezixengxe ekhoyo inokongezwa athambekele okanye ezijikelezayo iindlela.

Ukuqeshwa iinkqubo multi-axis

Umatshini amazembe uye ulungelelwaniso axis elizimeleyo ngexesha elifanayo isixhobo kunye workpiece kuthelekiswa kuyo. namazembe ezongezelelekileyo zibandakanya protivoshpindelny itheyibhile node iindlela ukujikeleza ukothula ukulayisha of okusilelayo. Ilawulwa yi esisebenza kumatshini.

umatshini amazembe kanjalo igama ngenxa nokuchaneka kwesicelo le mingxuma phezu komhlaba workpiece ecaleni ezimanyeneyo nkqubo. Njengomgaqo, netafile ehamba zilungelelanise ezimbini, kwaye isixhobo kumphatha nkqo ngumntu wesithathu. Dibanisa ithuba ukujikeleza inxalenye ngokwayo kunye nokutshintsha kumphezulu bethana.

umatshini amazembe lixhotyiswe kunye nemigca enqamleze ezongezelelweyo ukuguqulela isixhobo ngokwayo e-isilungelelanisi ezimbini inkqubo evumela ukuba ukwenza ngisho vee ezininzi ezimbaxa kunye nemingxuma.

Amagama Classic

Yonke imishini axis CNC bazama ukwenza kunye namagama umgangatho nezamazembe. Noko ke, umenzi uyakwazi ukutshintsha unobumba drive ngokwakho. Kwathi ukuze intshukumo tye lu dityanisiwe yesiLatini unobumba X, Y likholisa njengoko kwingqikelelo nkqo, kodwa kwiinkqubo-axis 5, oku esqwini indlela yesibini intshukumo itafile.

Ukufudukela nkqo yaye kwicala intshukumo isixhobo ukuya workpiece ukubonisa Latin unobumba Z. Ngaphezu koko, ukwanda kwenzeka ngendlela Ukubala isikhundla evela workpiece. Ukubizwa ngokuba C axis motion rotation, uninzi uphawu onjalo lisetyenziswa processing zezindlu.

namazembe ezongezelelweyo babelwa ngokungqinelana ekuqhubekekeni-alfabhethi. Nangona kunjalo, lo isixhobo ujikelezo unobumba drive A. protivoshpindelya ekubhekiselwe kuyo yileta E. Further apha ikhetha nomvelisi kumatshini kuxhomekeke zabo.

A ezininzi iinkqubo asi iinketho

Umatshini vuma wokugaya uba imali eninzi kakhulu axis ngalinye longeziwe. Ukuhambisa ababini isixhobo zilungelelanise inika ithuba elikhulu ukuphumeza ukunciphisa kwiindawo tight. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka ube nokugwetyelwa ngokwemiqathango zobugcisa.

Ngokufuthi kongezwe njengokujikeleza isixhobo kunciphisa inqaba isakhiwo sonke, kunye neenkqubo ezinjalo ayisasebenzi ixesha elide. Ukuncipha ngendibaniso apho kinematic, ethembeke ngakumbi uba umatshini kwaye nako ukwenza izinto ngqongqo. Isisombululo kakhulu- bekuya kuba ukongeza ukujikeleza sixhobo, uze ukhethe umzekelo netafile rotary.

Xa inguqulelo kumatshini yakutshanje yokubolekisana unit enkulu, kodwa le modeli Ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuba imali eninzi kakhulu. Kodwa ke, kusekho luphawu obalulekileyo isilungelelanisi-uyadika umatshini: ngqongqo nokuthembeka. Uncitshiswe oku parameter ekusetyenzweni iinxalenye ngokobunzima ekhubazekile iparameters.

Ukuba nokwenzeka kweenkqubo multi-axis

Isarha-uyadika Umatshini ivelisa iindawo ezinzima:

• Boss, okudodobalisa ezimile imingxuma.
• Ume iyabonakala iimveliso kunjalo.
• Cogwheels, amagiya, impellers, rotors.
• Lula benza ezimbanjeni.
• Zivula naluphi na uqikelelo kwi engile ezahlukeneyo, loo vee womsonto.
• Zonke iinkcukacha entsonkothileyo ezifuna processing egosogoso.
• Per umjikelo singanyangwa ngokupheleleyo yonke kumphezulu workpiece.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa itafile ezincamathelayo ngokubamba i workpiece ngenxa emoyeni otyiwa. entengo Classic ayisekho kusetyenziswa, leyo kunciphisa ixesha ukufumana nokufakela billet entsha.

inkqubo yemveliso Full

Umatshini vuma wokugaya isebenza kwi algorithm eqhelekileyo. Okokuqala, uyila nomzekelo iinkcukacha elizayo ephepheni okanye kwikhompyutha yakho. Ubukhulu kunye iikhonto zilandelayo ngokusebenzisa kumatshini isicelo kakuhle uhlobo yemizobo kumda wesangqa. Uhlelo uchaza indlela yokuhamba zesixhobo ufaka umise zobugcisa. Ikhetha uhlobo lwesixhobo, isantya inkqubo, ukuchaneka yendawo nezamazembe olujikelezayo.

Emva iguqula imodeli ibe kumatshini ikhowudi kumatshini lowo ukulungele ukwenza ahlabayo iindawo. Kodwa phambi kwalonto kufuneka ulungise isiphene inkqubo. Okokuqala kukho 3D-kuvavanyo ukushenxiswa nokulawulwa isiphumo. Emva koko edition limited ukuqala umjikelo oluzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokutshintsha master node - yokuluka. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle ngaphandle zitenxe isikhokelo sesindululo, ngoko uqalise ukunciphisa iindawo.

Khumbula ukuba akukho namnye okumgangatho CNC-umatshini ayikwazi emzimbeni bakhuselwe kwabangazi nto. Eyona, abenzi zinika kwisingxobo ethambileyo yokhuselo nxamnye umonakalo. Nodla ukusilela encinane kunokukhokelela kwemitshini elide. Ngoko ke, onke amanani zenziwa inkqubo yonyango kufuneka ibe nentsingiselo ibalwe. Ngokufanayo ukwenza ukudibanisa isixhobo correctors kukuwohloka imbuyekezo ngovukelo.

Izixhobo ngokudala iinkqubo kwaye umatshini kumazwe angaphandle

umatshini amazembe, njengesiqhelo, ine i inkumbulo yangaphakathi kunye iseti lwenjongano standard "ukugcwalisa" inkqubo yolawulo ngokusebenzisa izihlanganisi: USB, COM, Flash-card, Ethernet, iindlela ngeengcingo. Zonke ezi iindlela iinkqubo zokurekhoda ozikhethela kwaye ezidityaniswe kwixabiso umthwalo izixhobo. Kwimeko elula umatshini ungalawuleka nge PC endala ebekwe yi ibhodi yolawulo kunye nesicelo. Le nkqubo nokuphunyezwa yeyona efikelelekayo, kodwa ukuze alungiselele ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo onke amacandelo kufuna ulwazi olukhulu lwesixhobo umatshini.

Ukudala Iikhowudi ulawulo kusetyenziswa izicelo CAD / CAM. Ukukhetha kwabo likhulu kakhulu, yaye kukho iinguqulelo simahla kubenzi phambili izixhobo machine. Nangona kunjalo, xa ngobuninzi amalungu kufuneka ibutho labasebenzi, equka ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka, umdwelisi nkqubo, yeTeknoloji lwesikhonkwane repairman. Amava abonisa ukuba umntu omnye akakwazi ngaxeshanye inxaxheba kumjikelo ezenzekelayo kwaye enze uphuculo ukuya processing yangoku. Ngokusebenzisa izicelo ezinjalo ithuba kwavela ngokuyinxenye, kodwa akukho ndlela precluding inxaxheba kwabantu ukubala Ipharamitha imveliso yokugqibela.

stop Process

Ngokunqumama kwi machining le workpiece ezifunekayo sokususwa waqokelela Lcl kunye chips kummandla ukusika, ngokuba parameters zolawulo isixhobo zohlolo lwangaphandle ingqibelelo. Kwakhona, ukuba siyafunwa yaye unyango olunzulu, xa kuthatha ixesha lokwehlisa iindawo shushu le workpiece.

Zenzekelayo ukumisa uhlelo yenza ingxelo ukuqinisekisa isenzo. Oku yindlela kolawulo phambi kufutshane umatshini yomqeshwa ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukongezelela, ikhefu njengokubamba zolawulo ngethuba kokufika okanye emva kulayishwa workpiece.

enkulu isicelo

oomatshini Multi-axis zifunwa phantse wabenzi iimveliso zesinyithi, ifenitshala, iimveliso zeplastiki, iimveliso ezizodwa. Inani elikhulu ukuququzelela iinkqubo, kukho kwi elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye moya mveliso, amashishini isithuba. Kwakhona, oomatshini ezinjalo kungabonwa kwiziza kusikwe izinto sheet.

Amaziko multi-axis ethe nkqo ziphatheka kwaye kalula kumhlaba othe tyaba kwindawo entsha. Kubavelisi izixhobo walala upgradeable ngokongeza amazembe ngokulandelelana nande memory, inani igalelo kwi-interface cards. Kweziko axis-3 lula ukufumana inkqubo 5 okanye 6-axis.

imihlobo machine

inkqubo Multi-axis zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukwenza imingxuma kunye nentsimbi. Ukulungelelanisa nokulawula ukuze kuphunyezwe phantsi le njongo zilandelayo:

• On umgaqo ofanayo yakhiwe isarha lokusila umatshini.
• iibhodi ishicilela inkqubo usenokuba isakhiwo efanayo.
• ukupeyinta okuzenzekelayo iimoto kunye nezinye izinto.
• Ukuzaliswa iimilo nezinto ezahlukeneyo olwenziwe yi kwigridi.

Ngokwesiseko umatshini igqityiwe, kukho izisombululo ezininzi imisebenzi elimxinwa kwimveliso. iingcali abavelisi bakwazi ukulungisa eminye imifuziselo nokubonelela iirobhothi, Oluma ukubamba izahlulo okanye ukuphumeza iiprojekthi ezimbaxa ngakumbi.