Yintoni into yoqoqosho?

Into ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho yinto eninzi kwaye ngexesha elifanayo elincinciwe kuthi emva kwamagama alula! Kuthetha ukuthini oku? Iphi na isetyenziswa kwaye yintoni into yoqoqosho? Ulwazi lungamnceda njani? Iimpendulo kuzo zonke le mibuzo, kunye neminye imibuzo, izothunyelwa kwisikhokelo sale nqaku.

Ulwazi jikelele

Uqoqosho luhlobo olucacileyo lwemisebenzi yabantu. Ngako oko, ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kwento engundoqo, kufuneka siyichaze kwisiseko senkqubo yezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi. Ekuqaleni, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umntu unokubandakanyeka kwiintlobo ezimbini zemisebenzi. Okokuqala inikeza umsebenzi wokudala. Ngamanye amagama - umsebenzi othile. Nangona umsebenzi wesibili usetyenziso. Ukuqhubela phambili kule nto, kunokugqitywa ukuba into yoqoqosho kuphila koluntu kuluntu. Kwizinga lezenzululwazi, le ngongoma yenzalo kwi-theory yezemali kunye nezifundo ezihambelanayo. Yiloo nto yoqoqosho. Kodwa le ngcaciso nje ngokubanzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu wenza ntoni ebomini bakhe, unokudala iindlela zokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakhe, okanye azisebenzise ngokuthe ngqo ukudala ubomi obuhle. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi kwabo awubalulekanga kakhulu, oko kungabangela ubunzima abathile ekuchazeni. Kodwa sifanele senzeni ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuqonda oko kukuthi, zithi, izinto zoqoqosho lwehlabathi?

Umsebenzi wabathengi

Oku kuthetha ukulala nokutya. Kuyinto engaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Masibone ukuba kutheni zizinto zoqoqosho lwehlabathi. Inyaniso kukuba xa usebenzisa iindlela ezicacileyo, ngokwenene zihlobo ezithile zomsebenzi. Ngoko, umzekelo, xa umzimba uhlala kwindawo ende yokuphumla, ngoko-mpendulo ye-psychophysiological ihlolwe rhoqo. Ngethuba lokutya, umntu wenza imisebenzi yokuthobela ngezandla kunye nomhlathi, okujoliswe ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno. Emva koko umbuzo obalulekileyo uba ngu: njani ukwahlula phakathi komsebenzi nomsebenzi, ukuba umahluko phakathi kwabo awunakwenzeka kumxholo wenkqubo? Njengelitye lembombo apha ziinjongo. Ngoko, sebenzisa izidingo eziyanelisayo, ngelixa abasebenzi bevelisa izinto kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa. Oku kukhokelela kumtshato onomdla. Kwaye ngokubhekiselele, abasebenzi bayisisiseko seemfuno eziyanelisayo, kodwa ayikho into efanayo yokusetyenziswa. Nangona, ngoko, ulahlekelwa ngumntu ongeyena kwaye uguqulwa ube yinto enqwenelekayo. Ubukho beenjongo ezahlukeneyo kwizenzo ezifanayo zangaphandle zingasetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa ukhetho lwabantu ngumbutho ohlukeneyo womsebenzi kunye neendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukufeza umsebenzi. Konke oku kunokuthatha iifom ezikhethiweyo kunye nezodwa. Kutheni? Umbuzo oyintloko. Oku kungenxa yokuba umntu ngamnye unokuchaza iinjongo kuye ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kwefuthe lwabanye abantu, uluntu kunye neenkqubo. Ngekanye, ngelixa kudala imilinganiselo kunye nezinto ezininzi, ukuveliswa okusebenzayo kwabemi baseplanethi (amazwe, izixeko, imimandla, njl. Njl) kulolu hlobo lwenziwa. Ubambiswano obunzima kangaka lubeka phambili iimfuno zombutho wezenzo zabasebenzi. Ngelo xesha, isakhiwo senkqubo sakhiwe ngendlela enje yokunciphisa iindleko. Nangona, le nkqubo ayisoloko ichanekile, ukusuka kwimbono yoluntu, kule mimandla, ihlala ifuna.

Ecacileyo

Uqoqosho luyinqanaba lomsebenzi, okwangoku ngokulandela ukuzaliswa kweenjongo ezimbini. Inxalenye yokuqala kukudalwa kwemveliso ethile okanye inkonzo, okwesibini - ukunciphisa iindleko. Ngelo xesha, iinjongo zomsebenzi ezihlukileyo ziyahluka. Ngoko, kwimeko enye, inokujoliswa ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno ezisele zikhona zabantu ngabanye okanye uluntu lonke. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kuya kujoliswa ekubunjweni kwento entsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokudibana nokuzaliswa nokuphakanyiswa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni. Oku kusebenza ikakhulu kwisayensi, imfundo, inkcubeko, ubugcisa, umsebenzi wezomthetho, kunye ne-politics kunye nenkolo. Ngethuba elifanayo, nangona uphuhliso olusebenzayo kunye noshintsho lweemfuno, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abayizaneliswa. Nangona loo msebenzi ongekho kwezoqoqosho usenza usebenziso oluthile, ngenxa yokuba kukho into enokwenene ebonakalayo. Ukongezelela, ikhuthaza ukuzithetha kunye nokwaneliseka kwesidingo sangaphakathi sokuphuhlisa, ngelixa linye liziguqula kunye nendawo. Kule meko, okufanayo kubaluleke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezinto zezoqoqosho - ukunciphisa iindleko. Kwizenzululwazi, le nkalo ibonakaliswe ngendlela yomthetho. Ukuqonda okungcono kwesihloko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkolelo yezoqoqosho ayinayo kuphela impawu echazayo kwaye iluncedo njengoluhlobo lwesiseko sedata, kodwa iphinde isebenzise njengeqonga lokufunda umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali kunye nolawulo lwalo lomthetho. Yaye njengomcedisi - isebenza njengesiseko solawulo kumanqanaba amancinci kunye namacandelo amaninzi, asebenza ngexesha elinye kunye nesiseko, kunye nefilosofi yolwazi lomsebenzi wezoqoqosho.

Siqala ukuqwalasela into yoqoqosho

Ngoko, sele sisazi ukuba kwisiseko senkqutyana ebaluleke kakhulu kuthi kubomi boqoqosho kuluntu kunye nenkqubo yezemali, apho injongo inenjongo esekelwe kwintlalo karhulumente okanye inhlalakahle. Into eyona nto yoqoqosho iyakwazi ukwahlula kwiindawo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo. Kwaye siya kuqalisa ukungasebenzi kwemvelo. Uqoqosho lweklasini lunikeza inkcazelo yalo mcimbi. Kodwa kumazwe amaninzi kukho inkqubo yokuchithwa kwemimoya kunye nesiphumo esiye senze ukuba kukhokelela ekubeni le data ishintshiwe. Kanye nabo, okubizwa ngokuba yimiphumo yokulibaziseka, ebonakalayo xa ezama ukulawula uqoqosho, ikwaqwalaselwa kwakhona. Ndiyabulela kuye, izimvo malunga nokungenelela karhulumente zahlaziywa. Siqala ukuqwalasela izinto ezinokuba yingozi kwezoqoqosho, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukuzinza kophuhliso lwecandelo lezoqoqosho, kodwa kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba zonke iinkolelo zikhawuleza ziphelile. Ngako oko, imfuneko yembono yehlabathi jikelele ibonakala ngokufana nokuba kunzima ukufezekisa, njengomnqweno wokwakha ityhulafile okanye umatshini wokunyakaza ongunaphakade. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithetha ngezinto zezoqoqosho loluntu, ingqwalasela ifanele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, nokuba yintoni imbangela yayo. Inani elikhulu leenkcazo liye lafakwa phambili ukuba uzame ukuqonda le nkqubo. Abanye babo banikela iinkcazo ezingenangqangi, ezifana nokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yelanga, kwaye kukho izinto eziqhelekileyo ezinjenge-monopolization, ukukhula kwoshishino kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kule meko, ngexesha lokufunda ngokubanzi, izinto ezongezelelweyo zabelwe.

Iinkcukacha

Ukuqwalasela inzululwazi njengoluhlu olulodwa lwedatha luncedo, kodwa alukwazi kakhulu ukuphanda konke. Ukuphucula intsebenzo, iinkcukacha zenziwa kwaye izinto ezithile zikhethwe. Emva koko ukukhethwa kwento kunye nendlela yokwenza kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zayo kunye neenjongo ezilandelwayo. Ngendlela, simele sihlale sikhumbula ukuba nokuba nokufumana umphumo ongalunganga kusencinane isityalo esithile. Iingcinga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nto. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophando, banokusekwa ngokwesayensi okanye emsebenzini. Ukuba ugxininisa kumxholo wabo, ke iingcamango zihlulwe zibe zichazwe, zichaze kwaye ziqikelele. Eyokuqala iyadalwa kulawo matyala xa kuyimfuneko ukunika inkcazo kwizinto eziphathekayo. Ngoko, umzekelo, sinomdla kwimigaqo yokuzinza kwezinto zezoqoqosho, oko kukuthi, kutheni yonke into iyenjalo ngexesha elithile kwihlabathi lonke. Ngokomzekelo, masibuyele kumgangatho olinganayo. Ngoko, isibonakaliso sayo kufuneka sibe sincinci, mhlawumbi ixabiso lentengo engenakulinganiswa. Kodwa ukuba kukho i-hyperinflation, ithetha ukuba izinto zoqoqosho zinobuchule obuncinane. Kwakhona, njengomzekelo, unako ukuchaphazela kwezinye iziphumo ezinxulumene nezizathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwabantu lukhula, ke kukho ukwanda kwindleko engenayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanani.

Umsebenzi we microlevel

Ngoko, sisazi ukuba into yokufunda uqoqosho ngumsebenzi wezoqoqosho. Ngoku masithethe ngamanqanaba athile. Kukho ezintathu kwi-micro-, i-meso- kunye ne-macro-. Kithina, amanqanaba okuqala neyesithathu anomdla omkhulu, ngoko kuya kuqwalaselwa. Okokuqala, siya kuthobela ingqalelo kumgangatho omncinci, oko kukuthi-kumashishini, amakhaya kunye neemarike ezithile. Kule meko, imbono yento yoqoqosho ibhekisela ngqo kwizinto ezichaphazela izifundo. Ngokomzekelo, izinga lokungabikho kwemisebenzi kwisixeko esithile singakhankanywa njengomzekelo. Amashishini anomdla kakhulu ekufumanekeni kweemarike zemveliso eyenziweyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono kwimveliso yalo. Kwizinto zokuqala, inkampani inokuxhasa ukuphunyezwa komjikelo wayo wezoshishino. Okwesibini, banomdla wokuba babe ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshekileyo nabakhutheleyo abakwenzayo, kwaye ngelo xesha bahlawulwa umvuzo omncinci. Ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwezi meko akunakwenzeka. Kodwa kukho ukutshintshela kwelinye icala. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho izinga eliphezulu lokungabikho kwemisebenzi kweli lizwe, kulula kakhulu ukutsala isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo semali. Kodwa ukudibanisa ihlabathi kukuzenzela utshintsho kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko, ngoku inani elikhulu labantu linethuba lokuhamba phesheya okanye kwelinye inxalenye yelizwe. Oku konke kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, nangona into yokuba uhlolisiso loqoqosho luyimisebenzi, ngenxa yobume bayo, ukufundisisa ukuphela ngoku akunakwenzeka ngenxa yeenkqubo ezininzi zenguqu.

Umsebenzi we-macrolevel

Ngoko, uyaqhubeka echaza le ngcaciso engezantsi. Inqanaba elincinci yinkalo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwamashishini, uqoqosho lwesizwe okanye amazwe onke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iimpawu zezinto zoqoqosho zingenziwa, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekuthethwa ngazo. Makhe sihlolisise umzekelo omncinane. Kukho ilizwe elinemithombo ebalulekileyo yezibonelelo. Kodwa akanalo iteknoloji kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono zokuvelisa iimveliso ezifunekayo kubo. Kukho elinye ilizwe elisondeleyo. Akanayo izibonelelo, kodwa kukho ubuchwepheshe kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isivumelwano sokubambisana kunye nokubandakanywa koorhulumente singadalwa. Ngoko, urhulumente wesibini uqondisa ngokwayo iingcali ezikunceda ukudala ukuvelisa nokwenza imveliso efunekayo eya kuzaliseka kumazwe omabini. Iyokuqala iya kunika izibonelelo. Ezi zilandelayo ziya kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kunye nokuphathwa ngokubanzi. Kule meko, bonke baya kuphumelela. Oku kubhekisela kwizinto zoqoqosho olusebenza phantsi kwemithetho ekhoyo kwaye ungazami ukuphambukela kubo. Kwimeko yokuzama ukufumana ezinye iinketho okanye, ngokubanzi, ukushiya ukukhutshwa komthetho, kumacandelo omnyama okanye amnyama kunye neemarike zivela. Lapha kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwimigaqo esemgangathweni yokugcinwa kwezinto zezoqoqosho. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithetha ngombuso oyingqungquthela, ngoko kwinqanaba eliphezulu, urhwaphilizo kunye neerhafu eziphezulu zimela ingozi enkulu ngokubhekiselele kule nguqulelo. Kwimeko yokuqala, izithintelo zokufakelwa zenziwa kwiinkampani zoshishino, ezithintela ngokusemthethweni ishishini. Kwaye ngenxa yokujikeleza kwabo kufuna umvuzo othile. Iirhafu eziphezulu zikhokelela ekubeni abo basomashishini abalahlekelwa yintliziyo yokuqhuba imisebenzi yabo ngokusemthethweni.

Ngokuphathelele imisebenzi kunye neziganeko

Ukuze ugweme ukuphela kwesigxina kunye nesigxina, nayiphi na isifundo kufuneka ihlele imisebenzi yayo. Kodwa kwinqanaba elithile ezi zibalo kufuneka zakhiwe, akunjalo? Kule nto, ukuqokelela idatha, ukuhlalutya nokubikezela kusetyenziswa. Ngosizo lwabo, isiseko solu cwangciso sibekiwe. Into yokubikezela kwezoqoqosho, njengomthetho, umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo. Kule meko, izicwangciso zinokusekelwe kwizivumelwano ezikhoyo okanye kwiikontraki ezingagqitywanga. Ngoko ke, kukho ishishini kwi-vacuum. Ngoku isebenza nezinye iinkampani ezimbini. Ngomnye usayine isivumelwano kwisivumelwano esilandelayo ekunikweni kwemveliso eyenziweyo. Kungabhalwa ngokulula kwisicwangciso somsebenzi. Ngenkampani yesibini kukho intsebenziswano ethembekileyo. Kodwa akukho nkontileka yekamva. Ngaba kufanelekile ukubhala phantsi kwisicwangciso sonyaka ozayo? Emva koko, akukho siqinisekiso sokuthi abaqhubi abayi kubakhohlisa, kwaye umthombo weholo uya kulahleka. Kwaye kulo mzekelo, kunokukho iingxaki kulo msebenzi. Unokuthatha ithuba kwaye uziqwalasele njengabathengi bakho. Kodwa kuyinqweneleka kwaye ulungiselela isicwangciso sokugcina. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, kufuneka ukwazi amaxabiso abaphiswano abanikelayo. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokuthe ngempumelelo. Ukongezelela, umntu unokuqwalasela into enjalo kwezoqoqosho njengomsebenzi wezoshishino kunye nokususela kwinqanaba lokunyuselwa. Oko kukuthi, kunokwenzeka ukuqikelela ukwanda kwenzalo yomsebenzi. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba le data ayinakuthathwa ekuqaleni. Okokuqala, kufuneka kubekho abathengi abakwiimarike. Emva koko kufuneka uthabathe amanyathelo athile ukuze ubenomdla. Kungaba njengokulula ukuthumela iiphakheji zamaphepha kunye neendleko ngokubambisana, kunye nokumelela ishishini lakhe kwimiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Kodwa le nkunkuma yonke, leyo, ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ifakwe kwisicwangciso.

Sondela kwiqondo lokujonga

Ngoko, masithi, kubalulekile ukuphanda izinto ezibalulekileyo zoqoqosho. Oko bakuyo, akubalulekanga kakhulu kuthi. Makhe senze umzekelo wezenzo ezilula. Ngoko, ekuqaleni kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba banokuthi bangene kuyo kwimeko yokuchazwa, inkcazo nokubikezela. Kwimeko yokuqala, idatha kwinkqubo ethile eqokelelwa iqokelelwa kuphela. Kwixesha elizayo, angasetyenziselwa ukunika inkcazo yokuba kutheni yonke into ihamba ngqo ngale ndlela. Kwaye ukwazi isizathu, kuya kuba nzima ukuchaza iziphumo ezilindelekileyo. Xa usebenza ngezinto zezoqoqosho, umntu kufuneka alwele uku:

1. Ukuqhubela phambili - ukunamathela ngokuqhubekayo kwinto entsha nokubhetele.
2. Iinyaniso - kubalulekile ukulandela ukuba ukuphuhliswa okwenzekayo kuhambelana nemeko yangempela yemicimbi ngokubhekiselele ekusebenziseni nasekusebenziseni.
3. Ukugxeka - zama ukujonga umphumo ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni ukuchonga ixesha elingenakwenzeka.
4. Ubu bungqina - izenzo ukusuka ekuqaleni zixakeke ingozi enkulu. Kufuneka usebenzise ingcamango, ulwazi, ingcamango kwaye ufikelele kwizigqibo ezingenasicatshulwa kunye nokuvavanya, kunye nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokujonga, ukuziphatha, inkcubeko, inkolo, kunye nokunye okunjalo.

Imisebenzi engqiqweni, nangona kunzima kakhulu ngokwemigangatho yokusebenza kunye neendleko, kodwa kukuvumela ukuba wenze izigqibo ezingenakuncedo kwixesha elide. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye into enomdla. Ukuba sithetha malunga neemeko zangoku, ngoko akukho mnye. Ngamanye amazwi, iimpawu zokusebenzisana zihlala ziguquka, iinkqubo ziphucula kwaye ziphucula, iimbono ezintsha kunye neendlela ezifanayo ezivela kunye neengxaki ezifanayo.

Isiphelo

Apha ngokubanzi ingqalelo ukuba ulwazi jikelele kuqoqosho into. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sisihloko umdla kakhulu ukuba ingahlolwa ixesha elide. Kodwa wakhe wawunomda kubungakanani nqaku, ngoko yonke into iza kuxoxwa. Kwaye kusekho ukuthetha ngayo. Ungabona inani elikhulu njenge imiba kuphela ithiyori kwaye aluncedo. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo kuqoqosho, amakhaya kunye noluntu. Ndikholelwe, imisebenzi yabo, nangona kunjalo phantse ongabonakaliyo, kunjalo umdla omkhulu ukuya kwindawo ukwazi ngayo. Kukho intetho okuninzi malunga nezityalo, iinkqubo ezithi zenzeke phakathi kwabo, okanye ngokubambisana zangaphandle ngabalawulwa kwezoqoqosho msebenzi. Kukho ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeka umbono wethu, uqoqosho izinto umdla isifundo kunye / okanye ukusebenza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba idatha kufuneka nje kuphela ukufundisa, kodwa isicelo. Ukuba uqonde indlela iinkqubo ezenzekayo kwimithetho elawula lezamashishini, kunokwenzeka ukuba azibandakanye iqela abo bantu nangokuhloniphekileyo. Kwaye xa uqala, waphumelela!