Umthetho ukukhawulezisa kwimbali: inkcazelo, imizekelo, ubungqina kunye nokuchithwa

Ngaba usoloko usiva ibinzana elithi: "Ixesha ubehamba ngokukhawuleza. Yilaa ngaphambi kokuba ndibe ixesha ukwenza yonke into, kwaye ngoku, omnye, ababini - yaye yaphela ngomhla ". Okumangalisayo kukuba, abaphandi bafumanisa ubungqina bokuba umjikelo wobomi babantu olukhawulezisiweyo ngokwenene. Kwaye ke yokuchaza konke oku - umthetho yokunyusa yembali. Ke ukuba anithanga ingqalelo abantu ngokubanzi, kwaye umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo, le mithetho iya kusebenza ubomi bomntu bufutshane.

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kuwa abafundi abaninzi phantsi ukuhlolwa, weva lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na umthetho ukukhawulezisa kwimbali?". Uphononongo zentlalo esi sihloko e kwibakala yesibhozo, benza kwinzululwazi yezopolitiko i-Institute. Sinceda abafundi bajonge indlela ukunika impendulo efanelekileyo.

uluntu ekuhlaleni, njenge mveliso, rhoqo ukunyusa imveliso. Kususela kwimihla yabantu nobu-, sizabalazela ukuya ndaweni ithile, into evulekileyo uze ufumane. Ukufunda imbali yehlabathi lethu, kwafika izazinzulu wafikelela kwisigqibo funny kakhulu. Kubonakala ukuba kwisigaba esitsha ngasinye uphuhliso lwabasebenzi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunalowo yangaphambili. Nguwo lowo umyalelo ukukhawulezisa yembali.

Khumbula ukuba ixesha Amathambo elifutshane feudalism, capitalism, eyathatha phantse amathathu eminyaka, kwaba ethubeni elifutshane ngaphezu yobukhoboka. Ukungqinwa esi sipho baze zakudala abaye bafunda ubume layers zomhlaba. Achaza ukuba nqanaba elide isintu yoluntu nobu-, abantu Ubaguqisa ukuya kwiminyaka kwezigidi ezibini.

Ukufumana ingqiqo obubambekayo yintoni na umthetho ekukhawuleziseni yembali. Ingcaciso yile ilandelayo: nganye imfutshane kakhulu ngaphezu odlulileyo nqanaba alandelelanayo koBuntu.

umzekelo №1

Cinga ngemeko ethile yobomi bethu. Naphi na hi nga langutana umthetho ukukhawulezisa yembali. Imizekelo zifihlwe kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Emva le nto ibizwa ngokuba ulwazi yobudala. Loo nto ukuba zilandelele izinto ezenzeka: njani inkcazelo eninzi yayifumaneka ukuba umntu kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo? Eli xesha uninzi kuthi Khumbula kakuhle kakhulu. Kumabonakude ijelo elinye, iphephandaba bazisa kabini ngeveki, yaye ngokuhambelana evenkileni kuxoxwa ngayo uhletywa lishushu dolophu.

Yintoni itshintshile namhlanje? Malunga neminyaka engama-20, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ibali lomntu nokhozo okuncinane intlabathi, ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kuye kabini izihlandlo 120. Hayi nje kabini, kodwa amaxesha 120 ngaphezulu! Kwaye loo nto bonke. Oku kuya kuqhubeka kwaye ngakumbi, kwaye qho emva kweenyanga ezingama-20 inani emiqolombeni, ingcaciso iya kwandisa kulingana kabini apha kuthi.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi kucinga ukuba kuya kuba phezu 100 kunye nathi. Inani data ezahlukeneyo eza ingqondo yomntu, lokongeza maxesha 1200! Yena okanye ziqhume okanye ijike ibe kwi desktop.

umzekelo №2

Nayo yonke era kukho izinto ezintsha, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ngoko ke, ekhoyo kuluntu abangekaphuhli isixhobo ekuthiwa chopper (ezenziwe tile baphathwa ngokukhethekileyo) uye wakhonza kwizigidi zeminyaka. Thina ukuphila unako ukuphucula nefolokhwe izihlandlo eziliqela.

A kwihlabathi elitsha yenkulungwane nje inxalenye (0.001) yembali yehlabathi. Eli nqanaba encinane, apho kwakukho imali okukhulu utshintsho zentlalo, zenkcubeko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko.

ubungqina

Ubungqina ubukho yokwenene yale mbono ibonwa umthetho ukukhawulezisa yembali. nootatomkhulu bethu bazalwa kwinkulungwane yama-20, sifumene inani elikhulu lweziganeko. LeMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, kwawa umbuso omkhulu, lungisa uluntu, kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, idabi mveliso, iteknoloji akwenza, kwakhona sokonakalisa kuluntu. Ke kaloku ihlabathi lusemgubasini, akwazi Kunokusuka imfazwe omkhulu entsha. Kule minyaka ilikhulu idluleyo, ihlabathi sele idlule izigaba ezithathu impucuko: kwezolimo, mveliso nasemva-mveliso. Esi sizukulwana 4.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambili? Cro-Magnons eyayikho kwizizukulwana 1600 emva kokuba omnye 1,200 bahlala nakwintuthuzelo emiqolombeni. Ixesha yokubhala iye yasinda izizukulwana 240, yaye iincwadi ezishicilelweyo 22.

Kwaye shortens ixesha elichithwa phakathi into yokuqala wayila nokusetyenziswa kwayo ebomini. Ngoko ke, lo iphepha lwasungulwa China, kodwa ukubhala waba naye iminyaka 1000 kuphela kamva. I yokuqala injini ngoMay 1868. Kodwa sasisincinane kakhulu kunye neminyaka 80 Abantu ababa bana phandle ukuba omawukwenze ngayo, phambi kokuba yaba sisiseko intshukumo oomatshini. Phone yaqulunqwa engama-50, lo moya - 20, elo transistor - 3, yaye baqalisa ukusebenzisa le fax zingaphelanga iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba iprojekthi yokuqala. Ngaba na umthetho yokunyusa imbali?

lommeli №1

Kunye ekuphuhliseni uluntu kwixesha elidlulileyo icacile. Ngaphezu ubungqina ngokwaneleyo ukuba umthetho imbali ukukhawulezisa abonisa. Kodwa yintoni eza kwenzeka kuluntu kwixesha elizayo? Ukuba yintoni elandelayo eza kwenzeka, ngoko ke ndatshintshela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu? Okanye ngaba Apocalypse - ngaba yinyani leyo? Ngale mibuzo neminye kunzima ukuphendula, yaye oku kukho ezininzi kwimicimbi.

Sithetha malunga nophuhliso loluntu, ngokoMthetho idatha isayensi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. konke oku Kodwa siphathelele kuphela inxalenye encinane yehlabathi - amazwe Western, kuquka North America, yaye inxalenye kumbindi Yurophu, yaye amanye amazwe Asia. Uninzi ithi kwimephu yehlabathi zibekwe kumgangatho lweengcinga eyayingekaphuhli malunga ngempumelelo inkqubela yenzululwazi. Ukuba afunde ubuchwepheshe, kodwa musa ukubonisa ukulawula njani. Banikela imali uphuhliso ugonyo izifo ezibulalayo, kwaye ama-80% yabantu behlabathi ayiqalisi akwazi ukufunda ngayo.

Abaphengululi abaninzi bathi umthetho ekukhawuleziseni imbali - yinto eliyasuyasu nje, kuba apho kulula ukuvakalisa yaye bachaze indlela ayaziwa. Izinga lokutshintsha - oko esingaguqukiyo, ukuba thelekisa oko kunye namashumi ezimfutshane kunye iinkulungwane zazivelela kade.

lommeli №2

Umthetho ukukhawulezisa wembali - oko isisifundo enkulu zobulumko. Ecinga elidluleyo, sinako ukuqikelela okanye sicinge oko kuza kwixesha elizayo abantu. Academician Sergei Kapitsa kwenye amanqaku yakhe yokugqibela kuphakamisa umbuzo kutheni ucinga ukuba ixesha uqala ngokungathi ihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokwembono yakhe, yonke into ixhomekeke kwinani labantu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba Paleolithic babehlala on Earth abantu abamalunga ne-100 lamawaka. Ixesha lweminyaka kwesigidi. Bangaphi kwaba amawaka abantu baba buchopho? 2, 3 okanye 10, bakwazi ukuza into entsha ngokupheleleyo? Kwaye abantu abaninzi njani abahlala apha? Seven billion! One lamawaka anamakhulu - kodwa kuphela labemi idolophu encinane. Yintoni ipesenti abaneziphiwo akhawunti ukuba iminyaka yethu? Ngoko kubonakala ukuba inkqubo yophuhliso ngokukhawuleza.

Zokulindela entsha

Imbali yethu ngenkani onyanzela iza kutshintsha yonke into. Kwakhona kunciphise ixesha lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ngoko ngokusengqiqweni simele sicinge ukuba iya kufika kungekudala kakhulu. Kunika umdla ukwazi oko kuya kwenzeka kwiminyaka eli-100? ukuba umhlaba uza kutshintsha?

Aph 'kwi 70s ye sisazinzulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela lithathwe indlela nokongeza kubemi demographic on Earth. Ngokwala data, kwafuneka ukuba ngo-2010, 10 billion. Kodwa izifo pandemics kuthatha amakhulu abantu alinganayo thile emv wendalo. Mhlawumbi ngoku endleleni eya into entsha, ukuze ubomi obutsha kunye nemingeni emitsha. Njengoko yaziwa, ukwanda kwabantu ayikho ubukhali-10 eminyaka eyadlulayo, iye yazinza, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kwisigaba ethile inguqu sele yenzekile.