WaseZimbabwe Mugabe Robert: photos usapho

Mugabe Robert - nguMongameli indala ehlabathini. Yena ngoku ngo-'91. Iminyaka 35 kokuba esikhokelele Zimbabwe. Ilizwe phantsi kolawulo lwayo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo iye kakhulu kwanciphisa izinga lokukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso. uguquko abangaphumelelanga kunye ikukunyasha amalungelo abemi kuqina kwakhokelela ekubeni lo mmandla-kanye ikhula ibe ngomnye kakhulu umva ezingazinzanga.

biography

Robert Mugabe (ingasentla) wazalelwa Februwari 21, 1924 usapho ngumchweli in Kutama. Ngelo xesha, Zimbabwe yaba lithanga British waza wabizwa ngokuba Southern Rhodesia. Mugabe fanele ku isininzi yelizwe yobuhlanga - ethnic ngesiShona.

imfundo Robert Primary esikolweni wamaJesuit. Ngokholo a yamaKatolika. Wafunda kwi College (1942-1954 GG.), Utitshala imfundo. BA kwakhe ngowe-1951. Ngoko kude wafunda kwiYunivesithi of London, ndafumana izidanga ezimbalwa kakhulu. Efundisa e Southern Rhodesia, ngoko ukususela 1956 ukuya 1960. - eGhana.

Ekubuyeleni ekhaya ndineminyaka eli-36, waye wajoyina i-lolawulo bamathanga ezimhlophe umlomo National Democratic Party. Yena waba lilungu le-Union of the African yabantu baseZimbabwe. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwi intshukumo ngokuchasene ulawulo eli lizwe. Wayengomnye wabaseki beqela entsha - i-Zimbabwe African National Union, yaye ngowe-1963 waba jikelele yayo unobhala. Kuba xakufika aza kuthatyathwa kuye uselegwetyiwe ixesha kunye neminyaka 10 (1964-1974 gg.) Ngaba entolongweni.

Ngexesha intshukumo yenkululeko yinkokeli yepati. Emva ukufaka izixhobo luqalile kunyulo 1980 Mugabe iphumelele uloyiso ukudilika waza waba Prime Minister of likarhulumente elizimeleyo of Zimbabwe. Ukususela ngo-1987, emva kokuba utshintsho komyalelo siseko, wathabatha phezu njengomongameli. Kunyulo ezilandelayo emfaneleyo uninzi labavoti kwaye nangoku intloko karhulumente.

Mugabe Robert: Family

Umongameli elizayo eZimbabwe umntwana wesithathu kwintsapho nabantwana abathandathu. abantakwabo ababini abadala wafa. koko uRobert waba esengumntwana. Wahlala oodade ababini kunye umzalwana omncinane.

Umfazi wakhe wokuqala, Sally Hayfron Mugabe badibana ngo-1958 xa efundisa eGhana. Batshata ngo-1961, yaye ngowe-1963 baba nonyana Nhamodzeniyka. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, yaphathwa nemalariya waza wafa. URobert waba ngelo xesha entolongweni, yaye wayengavumelekanga ukuba beze emngcwabeni.

Sally emva kokufa unyana wakhe baya UK, apho wayesebenza njengonobhala Centre Afrika. Kuthatha isimo esisebenzayo kunye Ukumela ukukhululwa umyeni wakhe kunye namanye amabanjwa ezopolitiko ukusuka kwiintolongo e Southern Rhodesia. Sally wabulawa isifo sezintso ngo-1992.

umfazi wesibini Mugabe kaThixo - Grace Maruf - engunobhala yakhe. Zendela ngo-1996. Grace phantsi uRobert iminyaka engaphezu kwama-40. Phambi emtshatweni baba nabantwana ababini kakade. Ngowe-1997, baba nomnye umntwana azalwe.

Grays Mugabe eyaziwa akafikanga kwaye banqwenela ukuba ubomi obutofotofo. Phambi kokuba kwaziswe izohlwayo, yena njalo iivenkile ezibizayo. Oku ukugxekwa evela kwi European Community.

ipolitiki

Ngaphambi kokuba eze amandla Mugabe uRobert sele kubanjwe kwindawo esebenzayo kwi ukusekwa kwedemokhrasi kwilizwe labo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela wayesebenzisa, luthi counter nale migaqo. abachasi ezoPolitiko, ababeza ukukhuphisana naye, ziye zasuswa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka intshabalalo emzimbeni.

Xa ngo-1981 uqhekeza mvukelo wakwarhulumente ngokumasikizi zicinezelwa imikhosi exhobileyo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, kohlanga ke yabulala ukuya engafuni zeenkqubo abahlali million 20. Mugabe ngo-1991, inkxaso uzwilakhe elingumTiyopiya waza wabanika indawo yokhuseleko nopolitiko yena nentsapho yakhe. Ngowe-1998, waba nenxaxheba kwimfazwe yamakhaya eCongo. imixholo "isiphithiphithi" lwaqala emva ukungaphumeleli yotshintsho lomgaqo-siseko e-Zimbabwe. Xa koloniyalisti baqalisa ukuba umhlaba, iifama kunye nokudlulisela kubo abanyanisekileyo abalandeli ulawulo sikaMongameli.

Ingabeka kuyaqapheleka. ukhetho elandelayo Mugabe zabanjwa ephule ezicacileyo amalungelo lwabavoti. Ukuhlala ngamandla, ngexesha zaye ubudlelane obabuyilwe ngenkohliso amaphepha okuvota kunye nokoyikiswa. Ngowe-2002, kukho iqela kumazwe aseYurophu kwaye United States wabeka ukwayo nxamnye Mugabe ulawulo, kwaye i-IMF wayeka ukuxhasa uqoqosho lwelizwe.

Zimbabwe ne Mugabe

Phezu koko, uMongameli we labemi sifumana inkxaso enkulu. Oku ikakhulu amagqala omzabalazo wenkululeko wokuzimela kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo bafumana amalungelo omhlaba indlela. Enye inxalenye sibethelela nkqubo Mugabe esisingise eUnited States naseYurophu. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba zonke Iimbandezelo Zimbabwe unqwenela lokuyigxotha le bamathanga "white".

inkqubo yonyulo uMongameli engazange kwahluka ezintsha ezizodwa. Umyalezo ophambili - ukuba ukuvumela West wabuyela Zimbabwe kolawulo lwamaNgesi, yambuza kokuzimela lizwe bayiqhuba abantu abamnyama ubhukisho. Isiphelo kubo mnye: ngubani, ngoko, ukuba uRobert Mugabe?

Eli lizwe kwi guide wayo kuluhlu lwe umva, abemi lilambile. Ngaphezu kwama-95% abemi ngaphantsi kweqondo lentlupheko. okulindeleke kweli lizwe lihlile yi-avareji yeminyaka eli-15. Oku kwabangela ngumtshangatshangiso ugonyamelo, nokuqhambuka kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye nendlala.

Ndayihluthwa inkxaso uqoqosho jini. ntlekele ezimandundu guqula ukungxama ziye zakhokelela ukwehla ngokupheleleyo lwemali kazwelonke. Labemi sifumana uncedo kwi UN. Eliphikisayo, ababelindele utshintsho kuba ngcono, Asisakholwa kunyulo phantsi kolawulo lwangoku, wawa ngabandayo epheleleyo. Sesivuno kubo kunokuba yokushiywa kuphela.

guqula

Isiseko kuqoqosho Southern Rhodesia de ebukumkanini Mugabe ishishini lemigodi kunye iimveliso zolimo eziveliswa kwiifama lobukoloniyali. Nokunikezelwa komhlaba eyakhokelela kwintlekele. Ngokulawula iifama kwafika kude aba bantu. Lo mmandla phantsi yehle elinywayo, imveliso yawa kabukhali, kushishino Uyekile ukwenza inzuzo.

Iintlawulo eyokungabi ngemali amagqala omzabalazo wenkululeko kukhokelele ekuqaleni kwamaxabiso. Xa phakathi ntlekele lwehlabathi, uqoqosho of Zimbabwe luwile. Emali kwi amakhulu ezigidi ekhulwini. I dollar US yaba Z ezixabisa $ 25000000. Engasebenzi 80%.

ngokutsha lwezindlu kukhokelele ukulahleka uphahla phezu kwentloko amakhulu amawaka iintsapho. Le program imemezele ukuba kuliwe ematyotyombeni, oko enyanisweni imfazwe nxamnye abemi zommandla ukuvotela umgqatswa eliphikisayo. Kuphela nemfuneko weZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nezoyikiso anqunyulwe uncedo oluzondelele eZimbabwe ngebhaxa Mugabe ukuba ayeke i "ngokutsha yezindlu".

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, izohlwayo EU kunye nokupheliswa imali IMF engaphenduli ithuba lokuphuhlisa umbuso ngoozwilakhe. It inesifo bonke abantu.

Yokufuna ulwazi Roberta Mugabe

umongameli Zimbabwe liza kuba izenzo zakhe engaqhelekanga kunye nokuxhatshazwa arhabaxa ngomlomo iinkokeli zakhe amazwe abanabuhlobo. Ndikhumbula utyelelo lwakhe engalindelekanga kwaye ongamenywanga isiganeko UN ngo-2008 kunye nentetho kokumgxeka.

Emva kokuba isigqibo ngokusemthethweni umtshato besini esifanayo eUnited States, Obama ifumene isindululo umtshato evela homophobe engumlawuli Mugabe. Ukususela emlonyeni wakhe, ukuze kulungiswe British Prime Minister kunye Chancellor German liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bayiphosa ilothe iingxelo ekhubekisayo. Mugabe ithi kuzo zonke iinkathazo e Zimbabwe.

yobudala Advanced kwakhona onesiphumo. Mugabe Robert oneminyaka eli-91 ubudala xa kuvulwa iPalamente malunga kangangesiqingatha seyure babethetha ulwimi olunye nje ukuba intlanganiso edlulileyo. Kwi inkonzo umtyholwa cinezela kamongameli. Xa uphuma-moya, yena ngequbuliso bakhubeka phantse yawa zintatheli. Guard yafuna ukususa zonke iifoto lwesiganeko.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo avele kumajelo eendaba malunga nesifo kunokwenzeka Roberta Mugabe. Akazange isaziso ixesha ezikliniki kunye nakumaziko ukuba unyango lomhlaza. Phezu kwazo zonke, umongameli endala iyaqhubeka ukuba silawule ilizwe, kwaye iqela elilawulayo Zimbabwe iye wamqhuba ukuya kunyulo olulandelayo ukuze kubanjwa ngo-2018, ngolu hlobo yayo.