Yintoni na imilindo ukubonakala kwazo kwimbali yoluntu

Kwintlanganiso ye-Astronomical Union, kwavunyelwana ukuba inani elipheleleyo namakroza ifikelela 88. Kwaye malunga 47 of wabo amagama abo kumaxesha amandulo. Kula maqela, imizimba yasezulwini ziyakwazi ukuchongeka umlaza Virgo, Big no Little Dipper, Aquarius, Cygnus, Triangle, Ngcuka, Hydra kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukuba umntu akazi ukuba yintoni constellation iqela iinkwenkwezi, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi le igama Iintsomi zamaGrike. ukufunda yaqala ngenkulungwane yesibini i-BC le ngeenkwenkwezi Hipparchus. Kananjalo wenza inkwenkwezi kwikhathalogu okhethekileyo. Ukongezelela Hipparchus ngenkulungwane yesibini, isifundo beenkwenkwezi bafunda uPtolemy. Iincwadi zakhe ziye zigcinwe phantsi kwegama "Almagest". Yaba nguye lowo wanika amagama onke amaqela ngasentla, nayo leyo zibandakanya umlaza ka Taurus, Cassiopeia, Andromeda, kunye Auriga.

Emva kwexesha elithile, oko kukuthi ngowe-1603, oososayensi ukusuka Germany I. Bayer lapapasha sabheka inkwenkwezi. Limelwe wongezelela ngakumbi namakroza ezintsha ezivulekileyo elinanye ngaphambili. Ezi ziquka Crane, Phoenix, Chameleon, Native American, njl

Ehlabathini 1690 lo ngeenkwenkwezi J. Hevelius, buza imibuzo malunga nokuba yintoni na leKima, yongezwe kuluhlu jikelele kwamaqela elinanye zeenkwenkwezi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho Indlulamthi, inqu, Chanterelle, Lynx ne Shield. Ngaphezu koko, ukunika igama iinkwenkwezi, ngeenkwenkwezi waqondisa iingqwalasela umdla kakhulu. Umzekelo, lekroza ka Lynx igama ngenxa kukona yayo ibuthathaka. Hevelius Njengokuba kuphawuliwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba lynx amehlo ngokwenene ukubona eli qela leenkwenkwezi.

Emva kwexesha elithile, oko kukuthi, abaphengululi nanindikhathalele ukusebenza iminyaka mathandathu kwi umbuzo wokuba yintoni uhlanjwa umlaza. Kwaba ngo-1752, baza baqalisa ukuhlola emazantsi zezulu. Xa oku uyaziwa malunga elinesine kwamaqoqo, phakathi ezo iziko, uMkroli, ikhampasi, Octant, impompo, njl

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga 88 ukukhangela izicuku zeenkwenkwezi. Phakathi kwazo kukho nkqu ezitshatileyo namakroza eziliqela kwiqela elinye eziqhelekileyo phantsi igama enqanaweni. Le constellation enkulu obumntwisiweyo Argonauts feat wasentsomini, ngubani bakwazi ukufumana eboyeni segolide. Phakathi onke amaqela, elinye umlaza ibekwe ezimbini karhulumente basezulwini. Eli qela leenkwenkwezi yaziwa ngokuba Snake. Sinokuthi ukuba yahlulwe kubini ezimbini umlaza Ophiuchus. Kwi atlasi wamandulo olu dibaniso ikhangeleka umdla kakhulu.

Ukuba unike impendulo yombuzo oko leKima kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngaphantsi abayiqondayo ngokubanzi na isakhiwo eso wadala ngokusebenzisa i iinkwenkwezi ingakumbi eqaqambileyo, yaye inxalenye kwisigaba zesibhakabhaka equlathe ngokomzekeliso ethile. La manani nje kwakheka ngoncedo iinkwenkwezi eziqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, ukudalwa lekroza ibandakanya zonke imizimba yasezulwini, ezithi zibekwe kwindawo ethile esibhakabhakeni. Ayizizo zonke kubo kungabonwa ngeliso lenyama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-data ezisetyenziselwa iyunithi eyodwa ukuze ahlolwe.

Times zihamba, inkqubela Kwakumi ngxi. Ngubani owaziyo ukuba uza kuba iinkwenkwezi ezininzi, bathi, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva.