Umyalelo lokubhaliswa ubunini bomhlaba. Ubhaliso ezweni: umthetho

Ngoko, namhlanje siya kuba nomdla kumyalelo wokubhaliswa kweqonga lomhlaba kwipropati. Enyanisweni, ngoku e-Russia ukuphumeza le ngcamango ayinzima kangako njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Into eyona nto kukufunda isiseko sezomthetho, esiza kuqhuba i-algorithm yezenzo. Yaye ufunde yonke imiba yeenkqubo zethu zanamhlanje. Kwaye kukho ezininzi. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yokubhaliswa komhlaba kwipropati kukuqokelela onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba bachitha ixesha elininzi.

Xa kunokwenzeka ukuyila

Ukubhaliswa komhlaba akusoloko kunokwenzeka. Kukho imeko apho ungakulibala malunga nenkqubo yethu yanamhlanje. Ngako oko, phambi kokuqokelela amaxwebhu, fumana ukuba ufumanekile ukubhaliswa kwezindlu zangasese ngobunini-bucala. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu unokufumana ithemba ngale nkqubo kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Xa ilizwe lifa;
• Ngomnikelo;
• Ukufumana ilungelo lokusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina (ngokungapheliyo) ;
• Unelungelo lokuqeshisa kunye nombuso;
• Kwi "dacha msamaha."

Njengoko uyakubona, akukude kunokwenzeka ukuba ulungise isakhiwo somhlaba ubunini. Kuphela, njengoko kubonisa ukubonisa, abantu abaninzi baphumelela. Ukuba unesiqiniseko sokuba unethuba, unokuqokelela amaxwebhu. Ngelishwa, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kuya kufuneka usebenze ngokwahlukileyo. Iinkqubo ezinzima kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwe "dacha msamaha" kunye nokubhaliswa komhlaba xa ifa lithe lafunyanwa.

Sifumana ilifa

Ngoko, ityala lokuqala kukudluliselwa kwamalungelo okusebenzisa umhlaba ngomyalelo okanye ngomthetho emva kokufa komhloli. Iimeko eziqhelekileyo. Ukubhaliswa komhlaba kulo mzekelo kuqala ngefa. Kuphela ke unokwenza elinye iphepha elibomvu tape.

Ukuze ufumane isabelo okanye iqhinga lonke lomhlaba, uneenyanga ezintandathu. Ukuba awuzange uzuze ilifa ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle phambi kwesi sikhathi, unakho ukulibala ngelizwe ngonaphakade. Kuya kudlula kwezinye iindlalifa kumgca!

Ungangena njani ilifa? Oku kufuneka kwaziwe ngabo bafumana isayithi okanye nayiphi na impahla ngelifa. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubhale imvume yakho yokufumana isabelo okanye umhlaba wonke. Oku kwenziwa ngumbhalisi. Kodwa ke ukuqokelela kwazo zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko ziqala ukufumana isatifikethi kwi-ofisi yesazisi-mali malunga nokudluliselwa komhlaba kwipropati yakho. Kule nto ufuna:

• Fumana ipasipoti yomhlaba we-cadastral;
• Thatha icatshulwa kwiRejista yokuBhaliswa kweSizwe ebumbeneyo phantsi kweFomu 3 (egameni lomhloli);
• Hlola ukubaluleka komhlaba;
• Fumana isitifiketi ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala yomhloli (uthathwe kwiofisi yepaspoti);
• Ukubonisa iimpawu zobudlelwane kunye nomnini wangaphambili wesayithi;
• Faka isicelo sokuthanda (ukuba kukho);
• Isiqinisekiso sokufa se-testator sinceda;
• Ukuzisa isatifiketi evela kwiRejista yeSizwe ebumbeneyo yeeNkampani zomthetho (kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni).

Mhlawumbi lawa onke amaxwebhu angakwazi ukuza kuphela. Ngaphandle koko, ngaphezu koko, isigqibo senkundla siyafuneka ukuba sikubuyisele njengendlalifa xa unquma ukubuyisela amalungelo okufumana i-testator emva kweenyanga ezintandathu ukususela ngelixa ilifa livulekile.

Abanye banomdla kwizinto ezinokubakho njengeziqinisekiso eziqinisekisa ubungqina kunye novavanyo. Amaphepha afanelekileyo izatifikethi zokuzalwa nezomtshato. Ezi ziimeko eziqhelekileyo. Zama ukuzisa kunye neikopi. Futhi ungalibali malunga nepasipoti yomntu!

Ngoku unako ukuqhubeka nokwenza ubunikazi bomhlaba onikezwe ngelifa. Ngala maxwebhu angentla apha kufuneka ufake isicelo kwi-notary. Uya kukunika iphepha eliqinisekisa ukutshintshwa komhlaba kuwe ngelifa. Emva koko kuza isigaba sokugqibela senkqubo.

Ukubhaliswa kwesatifiketi evela kumanothi

Ngokuphathelele ukubhalisa isatifiketi esikhutshwe ngumanothi. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayinzima njengoko kubonakala. Ingakumbi ukuba uqokelele onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ngaphambili. Ukugqiba inkqubo yethu yanamhlanje, thabatha:

• Isatifikethi kumanothi;
• Ipasipoti yakho;
• Ipasipoti ye-cadastral yomhlaba;
• Amaphepha kwimicimbi yelifa (etholakala kumanothi);
• Isatifikethi sokufa komhloli.

La maxwebhu kufuneka abe ngokuphindaphindiweyo - ikopi kunye neemvelaphi. Ukuqhubela phambili ubathumele ekamelweni lokubhalisa kwaye uhlawule apho umrhumo welizwe (kuku) ukufumana isatifiketi sobunikazi bomhlaba. Ingxelo ephuma kwiRejista yeSizwe ebumbeneyo iya kukhutshwa. Kule ntsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-14 kuya kufumaneka ukufumana kwigumbi lokubhalisa isitifiketi esifanelekileyo somnini.

Ukuqeshisa nokusetyenziswa okungenamkhawulo

Yintoni elandelayo? Ngoku kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqwalaselwe inkqubo yokubhalisa umhlaba kunye nobunini phantsi kwesivumelwano sokuqeshisa kunye nombuso, kunye namalungelo okusetyenziswa ngokungapheliyo. Le nkqubo iqhubeka neengxaki ezinkulu kunye neendleko (zombini ngemali kunye nexeshana). Ngethamsanqa, ukuba uyilungiselela kwangaphambili, unokukwazi ukuphumeza lula ngcamango ngaphandle kweengxaki ezikhethekileyo.

Ukufumana umhlaba kumnini-bucala, kuyimfuneko:

• Yenza isicwangciso sesayithi se-geodetic;
• Thatha isicwangciso sesicwangciso (kwi-BTI);
• Fumana ipasipoti ye-cadastral yomhlaba obhalisiweyo;
• Ukubhalela isicelo sesayithi kwipropati;
• Yenza uphando lomhlaba;
• Ukubeka umhlaba kwirejistra ye-cadastral;
• Ukuhlawula umrhumo wokubhalisa isayithi ngobunini bodwa.

Oku kukufutshane. Kodwa enyanisweni, yonke into iyinkimbinkimbi kunokuba ibonakale ekuqalekeni. Emva kokuba unesicwangciso se-geodetic nesiqhelo sesiza, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshelane nokulawulwa kwendawo yakho. Kulapho ubhala isicelo sokubhalisa umhlaba kwipropati. Kodwa oku kufuneka ubeke:

• Isenzo sokudlulisela umhlaba kwifa lakho;
• Isicwangciso seMhlaba;
• Ipaspoti yeCadastral;
• Imvume yabasemagunyeni bamagada (ukuba ngaba bancinci abantwana phakathi kwabanikazi).

Emva koko uza kufuneka ulinde ixesha elide. Ukuphunyezwa kwamaxwebhu kule meko kukude neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ulawulo kufuneka lunike imvume yalo yokufumana umhlaba njengepropati yabucala. Le mvume iya kufuneka ilinde. Ngokuqhelekileyo "ukucinga" kuthatha malunga nenyanga. Kodwa, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, ungalinda malunga neenyanga ezi-3-4. Yilungele oku.

Umncinci omncinci: ukuba ngumbuzo wokuqeshisa, kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukukhusela isayithi kwixabiso lomhlaba. Uya kufumana isivumelwano sokuthengiswa, esetyenziswe kwisicelo sokubhaliswa komhlaba kwindawo yobunini. Xa kukho isivumelwano sokusetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga , akukho mfuneko yokongeza imali.

Emva kokufumana impendulo efanelekileyo, uphando lwehlabathi kunye nokubhaliswa kwesiza luqhutywa. Ekugqibeleni, ungathatha ipaspoti entsha entsha . Ukongezelela, amalungelo omhlaba abhalisiwe. Oku kwenziwa ngocwangciso oluthile.

Uya kufuneka ufake isicelo kwigumbi lokubhalisa. Oku kuyimfuneko kubo bonke abanikazi. Ngaphandle koko, tyelela i-MFC. Nika khona iphakheji elandelayo yamaphepha, uze ulinde impendulo:

• Isicwangciso sovavanyo lomhlaba;
• Ipasipoti yomnini wexesha elizayo;
• Ipasipoti ye-cadastral yomhlaba;
• Isiseko sokutshintshela isakhiwo kwifa lakho (isivumelwano somthengiso okanye ukufumana umhlaba ukusetyenziswa okungenamkhawulo);
• Iirisithi yokuhlawula umrhumo welizwe kwisixa sama-ruble angama-2,000.

Nceda uqaphele: ukuba umphathiswa osebenza kwigumbi lokubhalisa okanye i-MFC, loo mntu uya kufuneka ukuba aveze igunya lommeli ekuphunyezweni komsebenzi othile. Musa ukulibala ukwenza iikopi zazo zonke iifom - nazo ziyimfuneko nakanjani.

Ukuphendula kumaphepha uya kukhutshwa isicelo esisodwa, oya ku funeka uwasayine. Ukongezelela, ihlala ilinde kude kube lula ukubhaliswa kwamalungelo umhlaba. Oku kuthatha malunga neveki ezimbini. Emva koko, uya kufumana isatifikethi se-EGRP.

Ukuba ucinga ngako, iindleko zokubhaliswa kwepropati yomhlaba kwipropati kule meko ziyakwazi ukuhluka. Kodwa ngokubanzi kufuneka uhlawule imali eninzi. Ngoko ke, iimeko eziqhelekileyo zibhaliswa phantsi kwesivumelwano sesipho okanye sefa, kunye ne "dacha msamaha."

Ngokunikela

Ukwahlula okulandelayo kokuphuhliswa kweemeko kunika. Okwangoku, oku kuyindlela eqhelekileyo yokutshintshwa kwepropati phakathi kwezihlobo. Ngoko ke, inkqubo yokubhaliswa kwepropati yomhlaba kwisakhiwo ilula. Yintoni oya kuyidinga ukuyenza ukuze uqonde ingcamango yethu yanamhlanje?

Okokuqala, unobhala wenkonzo unikelwa isipho somhlaba. Sidinga isivumelwano sesipho, kunye nepasipoti yomniki-mali kunye ne-donee. Umnini ongaphambilini kufuneka anamathisele la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• I-extract from BTI;
• Isicwangciso somhlaba;
• Maxwebhu o vavanyo;
• Ipaspoti yeCadastral;
• Iirisithi yokuhlawula intlawulo yokubhalisa kwesivumelwano sesipho;
• Amadokhumenti ngokungabikho kwamatyala (kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe i-donee).

I-notary izakuqwalasela ukuthotyelwa kwamaphepha kwilizwe, kunye nemimiselo yesivumelwano sesipho. Ngaphandle kokuphulwa, isivumelwano sisayinwe. I-notary ikunika isatifiketi sokudluliselwa kwamalungelo kumhlaba kummkeli phantsi kwesivumelwano sesipho. Sekule ncwadana kufuneka usebenzise isicelo kwigumbi lokubhalisa ukukhupha amaphepha ukuze ufumane izatifikethi ezintsha kwigama lakho. Le nkqubo ayiyi kuba yinto eyahlukileyo kwiloyilo lomhlaba ngelifa. Ingaba kunjalo, endaweni yokuthanda, isivumelwano siya kufunwa.

Nika ingqalelo - uya kufuneka uhlawule irhafu xa ufumana isakhiwo kwipropati. Ixabiso le- cadastral yeqonga lomhlaba kufuneka liqwalaselwe. Kuya kufuneka kukhokhe i-13% yexabiso. Ngaphandle kweemeko apho isipho sinikezelwa ukuvala izihlobo. Phakathi kwazo:

• Abazukulu;
• Bazali;
• Abafazi;
• Ba zalwana;
• Ootatomkhulu;
• Sisters;
• Abantwana.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko kufuneka kubini ifa kunye nomnikelo wokuhlawula i-13% yexabiso lecebo. Ngaphandle kwale ntlawulo, unelungelo lokususa ilizwe.

Ukufumana ipasipoti yodastastra

Njengoko uyakubona, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koxwebhu olunjalo njengepasipoti yokuposa. Kodwa ungayifumana njani? Iqonga lomhlaba ngaphandle kweli phepha alinakwenzeka ukwenza phantsi kweemeko!

Oku akunzima njengoko kubonakala. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubhale isicelo sokukhutshwa kwale xwebhu. Ukongezelela, ibhekisela kwigumbi lokubhalisa okanye kwiziko elincinci. Fakela kuyo ikopi yepaspoti yakho, kwakunye nesatifikethi sokufa komnini owedlule okanye nayiphi na enye incwadi eqinisekisa imfuno yakho yokufumana iphepha (ukuba ayilona ipasipoti egameni lakho). Ingaba sisipho okanye isigqibo. Ukuba ufumana ipasipoti egameni lakho, kuphela ikarata yokuchonga yoluntu yanele.

Emva koko, kuya kufuneka uhlawule umrhumo welizwe. Iqonga lomhlaba liza kubiza abantu aba-ruble ama-200, asemthethweni-angama-600. Fakela iirisithi yokuhlawulwa kwisicelo. Konke unako ukufaka ifayile kwigumbi lokubhalisa!

Ukutshintshiselwa kwesicelo uya kufumana irisidi, eya kubonisa ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukuba ifike ipasipoti ye-cadastral. Ngexesha elimisiweyo, qhagamshelana ne-MFC okanye i-ofisi yokubhalisa kunye nepasipoti yakho. Uya kufumana ipasipoti yeefadastra. Kukho konke, unokufaka isicelo somqwenga womhlaba kwipropati!

UCadmation

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqaphela le ngcamango, kufuneka usebenzise isicelo sokubhalisa okanye ikarastral yokubeka umhlaba kwirejista kwakhona, kodwa ngeenkcukacha ezintsha kubanikazi. Oku kufuneka ubonise:

• Iirisithi yokuhlawula umsebenzi weburhulumenteni (ii-ruble ezingama-200 zabantu bendalo, ii-600 - iinkampani zomthetho);
• IiPassports zabanikazi;
• Isicwangciso sokuhlola ngeCD-disk (ukuba sikhutshwe);
• Isicwangciso seGadidi;
• Isicatshulwa kwi-EGRP kwipropati (okanye isatifikethi samalungelo omhlaba);
• Izizathu zokubhaliswa kwesiza (isivumelwano sokuthengiswa, isipho, siya kwenza, isisombululo ukusetyenziswa ngonaphakade);
• Imvume yolawulo lokugcinwa kwenkqubo (kubantwana).

Yonke into. Kuhlala kuphela ukubhalela isicelo sokupasa ipasipoti kunye nokubhaliswa komhlaba. Oku kuyimfuneko kumnini ngamnye. Emva koko, ukhutshwa yicatshulwa, apho, njengokufumene ipasipoti, umhla ubonakalisiwe, apho ungayifumana khona amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Ukuqhubela phambili kunye nekhadi lesazisi ubuyela kwigumbi lokubhalisa ngexesha elithile. Yonke into, ubeka kwakhona umhlaba kwi-cadastral register!

Ukuxolela uDacha

Kungekudala, i-"dacha msamaha" ibonakale. Yenze ubomi bube lula kubemi abaninzi. Ubunikazi bomhlaba abucala kumatyala athile bufumaneka kwinguqu elula.

Lo mthetho wamukelwa ngoJuni 30, 2006 (uMthetho we-Federal No. 93 "Xa ulungise iMithetho ethile yeMithetho malunga neNdaba yamaLungelo oLuntu ukuya kwiiNdawo eziNdawo eziPhezulu zeNdlu eZenziwe ngendlela elula"), yaqala ukusebenza ngoSeptemba 1 waloo nyaka. Ngaloo nto, izidalwa ze-dacha kunye nezinto ezikuloo mazwe ukuba zenze umnikazi wabucala zibe lula. Nangona kungekho kuzo zonke iimeko. Kungatsholwa ukuba lo ngumthetho kwipropati yangasese, into eninzi abalindileyo. Kodwa inempawu zayo. Zeziphi na?

Okokuqala, ixesha lokuxolelwa lilinganiselwe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubume bunyango bufumaneka ngo-Matshi 1, 2018. Emva koko, "i-dacha msamaha" iyeka ukusebenza. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukwakha icebo lepropati kunye nezibonelelo kulo, khawuleza! Kodwa amalungu omyezo, i-dacha kunye nemibutho yokulima yayinenhlanhla. Ngokwemiqathango emiselweyo, bayakwazi ukuzifihla ngokufihlakeleyo kude kube nguDisemba 31, 2020.

Okwesibini, akusiwo wonke umntu onesicwangciso sesigqeba sesayithi, kwakunye namaxwebhu aqinisekisa amalungelo omhlaba. Kule meko, "i-dacha imfesane" izisa ingxaki.

Okwesithathu, nceda uqaphele ukuba inkqubo yokubhalisa isalathisi somhlaba kwindawo yobunini bokuba "intlawulo yokuxolela" iya kufuna ukuba uhlawule imali yeburhubhe eyi-1 000. Akuninzi kakhulu. Kodwa ke iindleko ezongezelelweyo nazo kufuneka zenzeke. Umzekelo, ukuhlola isayithi. Zonke iindleko ezinjalo zihlawulwa ngumnini wexesha elizayo.

Umele uqhagamshelane ne-MFC okanye igumbi lokubhalisa kunye naloluhlu lwa maxwebhu:

• Umsebenzi ohlawulwayo;
• Isicelo sokuyilwa kwesiza kunye nezibonelelo kuyo;
• Ipasipoti yommi waseRussia Federation;
• Isicwangciso seCadastral;
• Ipaspoti yeCadastral;
• Amaphepha - izizathu zokubhaliswa kwamalungelo omhlaba;
• Ipasipoti yobuchwephesha.

Iintsuku ezingama-30 kuphela - kunye neentengiso zenziwe, uya kufumana ithuba lokukhupha i-extract kwi-Register ye-Unified State, eya kuqinisekisa amalungelo akho umhlaba kunye nezibonelelo kuwo. Akukho nto inzima ukuba unesicwangciso se-cadastral kunye nezizathu (ezibhalwe kwaye ziqinisekisiweyo) zokufumana imvume efanelekileyo yokucwangcisa amaxwebhu kwisiza.

Isiseko somthetho

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufunwa yi imithetho ukuba abeke izithintelo kwinkqubo yethu ngoku. Bona ezibhaliswe kwi-Code Land. Ubhaliso kwempahla - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo. I-Code ithi khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo nempahla karhulumente kunye nawabucala. Eyokuqala - nguye lowo kumandla kurhulumente, kwaye eyesibini - kubantu kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni. bamazwe angaphandle, ngokutsho Code koMhlaba (Inqaku 15 item 3) akakwazi likhuphe ubunini ukuba mhlaba kwimimandla emdeni.

Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubela-dacha uxolelo. Kananjalo umthetho esicacisa indlela nobunini mhlaba semthethweni. Kodwa enyanisweni, bha uba Code Land. Emva kokufunda oko, unako ukufunda zonke iinkalo neenkqubo zethu ngoku.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba sisondele

ubunini Private womhlaba akusoloko kunjalo. Kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka zonke ilungelo lokwala kule nkqubo. Zeziphi iindawo kuwa phantsi izithintelo?

Phakathi kwabo singafumana zolondolozo lwendalo, kwakunye ilizwe elo iinkonzo zokhuseleko eli lizwe. Oku kuquka iindawo apho kunokubaluncedo omkhosi ye Russian Federation for zijike zomkhosi.

Iindawo, ezo ixabiso amanye amasiko okanye yembali, kakhulu, akayi awiselwe ipropati yabucala. Oku zonke iintsilelo ezikhona eRashiya. Umyalelo kobhaliso lobunini mhlaba elula. Xa zilungiselelwe kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukuba bathengise yonke iinyanga 2!