Yintoni na uhlobo lwetekisi? imibhalo kwesampuli

indlela yokuthetha, umbhalo kunokuba ancokole journalistic, zenzululwazi. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo kunye awohluke. Yintoni na indlela itekisi nendlela ukwahlula inzwinini enye nezinye izixhobo nkqubo?

definition

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo oko ngendlela yesicatshulwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ibinzana kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi lwembongi apho sithetha ulwazi ngezenzeko zendalo. Kwaye ngoko zama "ukuguqulela" okuqulethwe zezi zicatshulwa zemibongo ngolwimi ukuba kusetyenziswa nabasasazi umabonwakude, wayithumela zesimo sezulu. Le mbongi ithi: "Wayiphalazela imvula ehlotyeni ifudumele." Umsasazi: "Namhlanje, waphawula imvula." Phakathi intsingiselo yala mabinzana ziyafana. izixhobo iilwimi ezisetyenziswa kuzo - zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni na indlela isicatshulwa?

Kukho iindlela ezininzi iindlela zentetho. Ngamnye kubo isetyenziswa kwindawo ethile. Le indlela yokuthetha, itekisi.

iintlobo

Ngokuphathelele ngezigaba, kukho ukungavumelani phakathi izazi. Impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni isimbo wesicatshulwa, sonke sibe sinye. Le nkqubo, nto leyo ezithile izibonelelo iilwimi. Zonke iintlobo, imizekelo apho zidweliswe ngezantsi, lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini:

1. Book.
2. Ndithethile.

Book, ke, yahlulwe lwezenzululwazi, ushishino olusemthethweni, journalistic kunye nonqulo wokushumayela. Ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi kwakhona bekela isimbo obugcisa, oko kukuthi, umntu esebenzisa ababhali kunye ziimbongi. Noko ke, le mbono kusini na. Abalobi imisebenzi yobugcisa ngokusebenzisa ulwimi features ngokupheleleyo. Oko kungapheleli arhente leyo ezendeleyo kwinkqubo kwintetho ethile.

izimbo Speech kwahluka enye kwenye pronunciation kwamagama, ubume lungelelanisa kunye phraseological, morphology kunye neendlela syntax.

nebuncoko

Le nkqubo owenza umsebenzi wonxibelelwano ilizwi ngohlobo ngomlomo. iimpawu zayo ubulula, sikweni, imizwa. Ezi mpawu awunayo ezinye iindlela zentetho. wokubhaliweyo kwi nebuncoko ezisegumbini imisebenzi yobugcisa. Umbhali, efuna ukubonakalisa ubomi kakhulu zinjalo, iquka ingxoxo esibalisayo.

A feature of nebuncoko kuba phambi kwisantya lifinyele. Umntu ukuthenga itikiti kwi-ofisi itikiti kwisitishi, wavakaliswa esi sivakalisi: "Enye ukuba Tepliy". Uyayazi akayi yi incwadi bavakalisa umnqweno wabo. I style journalistic ngayo eli binzana kuya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Ndingathanda ukuthenga itikiti elinye kuloliwe oya kwisikhululo Petrovsko-Razumovskaya."

Xa nebuncoko kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nemiba yangaphandle zentetho. Ezizezi - le imvakalozwi. Loo nto inika uluvo lwe colloquialism intetho. Isigama lohlobo iquka iintlobo ezimbini lamagama:

1. Yandise kusetyenziswa.
2. Okuxoxa.

Kukho kwakhona Indies, ubuchule, ukubetha, anzima. inkqubo intetho okuxoxa zizityebi phraseology ukuba, umzekelo, kunqabile ifumaneka kwizicatshulwa ngokwabo.

style Book

Eyona uphawu kwinkqubo izwi - ukuthotyelwa nemigangatho zoncwadi. iimpawu lungelelanisa incwadi isimbo - ubunye style. Isibheno amagama zomthonyama kwisicatshulwa journalistic okanye inzululwazi akwamkelekanga.

Yintoni ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwenye entlobo intetho yenzululwazi iincwadi na? Imizekelo yezicatshulwa, esebenzisa imixholo Kwisitanza sokuqala umbongo eyaziwa Esenina "Ndidiniwe lokuphila ezweni lam lokuzalwa."

1. imisebenzi hero wavakalisa umnqweno ukushiya idolophu apho ke wazalwa (style lwenzululwazi).
2. Le Iqhawe udiniwe. Live ezweni lam lomthonyama, ade angabi uneenjongo (style journalistic).
3. Le hero yemisebenzi zemibongo okhokelwa ukuba ubudala waza waba nako ukusebenza. Ngokulandelelana, oko uyakwazi ukutshintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala (isimbo-ishishini elisemthethweni).

Features style journalistic - gabalala kunye nokufunxwa. Kwezi zibhalo akukho expressivity. intshumayelo kakhulu cala izibakala.

iitekisi Journalistic unako ukwenza imisebenzi ezimbini: ulwazi kunye nempembelelo. Nentatheli ayibeki iziganeko diki. Yena - i nxaxheba osebenzayo.

Ekugqibeleni, isimbo-ushishino olusemthethweni, ukukhonza ubudlelwane esemthethweni phakathi kwabemi kunye karhulumente, reserve ezahlukeneyo, uzinzo kunye nobuninzi standard, maxa wambi amabinzana dissonant.