Yintoni nokunyamezelana wezangaphandle? Inkcubeko ubudlelwane interethnic

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igama elithi "ukunyamezelana". Kwaye ke translation, enyanisweni, akukho mfuneko. Ewe, Latin ukuba 'ukunyamezelana' yaye oko? Kwaye wonke umntu uyayazi yonke into. Kukho umbuzo: "Yaye kutheni yaziswa ilizwi eyolukileyo ulwimi?" Ngokusengqiqweni, xa amagama mboleko ukugcwalisa zinendawo esingenamntu. Akukho magama - akukho lizwi ngolwimi. Kukho into entsha - kukho ilizwi, ungawuchaza. Ukuba isenzeko Uvela inkcubeko eyahlukileyo, kusengqiqweni ukuba nkcazo ukusuka kwindawo enye. Kodwa ukuba TV okanye zekhompyutha ngokwenene Russian wayengekho, enyanisweni ukunyamezelana kuye! Ngoko kutheni igama elitsha?

Tolerance - ukunyamezelana ayikho

Into yokuba semantically igama elithi "ukunyamezela," yaye "nokunyamezelana" zahluke kakhulu ngamandla. "Yima" ngolwimi Russian - ithi "ukoyisa ezinye kabi." "Andiyithandi nto, kodwa ubunzima. Andivumeli ngokwam ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo le nkathazo '- ngoko ke lisenokuthetha uziva umntu ukumelana.

Tolerance - sisisebenzise. Le - hayi ekulweni intiyo yakhe nomsindo (Noko ke, kakade, amanyathelo ukuya ukunyamezelana lokwenyaniso lokuqala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo). Ukwamkelwa izithethe bezinye enye indlela yobomi ngenxa sivunyiwe, ukuqondwa ecacileyo ukuba bonke abantu ezahlukeneyo kwaye kulindelekile ukuba - yilonto igama elithi "ukunyamezelana".

Man ngcono kwenza kuphela ngokwakhe akuvumele ubukho zakwamanye amasiko, izithethe bezinye enye indlela yobomi. umntu enyamezelayo ithatha konke oku umyalelo kuphela yezinto. Ibinzana elithi "sonke bayalingana, thina - omnye" engalunganga. Inyaniso kukuba sonke ezahlukeneyo - oku yintoni eqhelekileyo.

Own nabanye

Ngaphambi kokuba uthethe yintoni nokunyamezelana yobudlelwane bezizwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kwisigaba ethile yophuhliso kwisizwe ngasinye ebizwa ngokwalo elula nje - ". Abantu" Oko kukuthi, yabona, ngomlilo, bahlanganisana apha - ebantwini. Yaye ngubani na kusekho bebehamba, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde. Ngoko ke yintoni ukuba imilenze yomibini, iingalo ezimbini intloko nye? Mhlawumbi inkawu enkqayini kangaka? Awazi. Uthi akucaci, oothixo lwethu iimbeko, iinkokheli zethu andiyithandi. Ayikhangeleki phezu umntu, owu, akafani ...

elithi "Abantu bakhona" yamaRoma - a transmission mumbling ephilileyo. "Var-var-var-var." Lopochut ukuqonda oko. Apha ke, amaRoma - abantu, abantu abafanelekileyo, ethetha ngokucacileyo, e Latin. Ke aba ... bakhona, xa ilizwi. Kuphakathi kokuba babe ngabantu abaqhelekileyo - ndithetha Latin kwaye ukuqaphela ukuphakama baseRoma, nokuba ...

Mhlawumbi, yaye Huns ayengabantu ubungqina obufunekayo, eyakhelwe lo mgaqo.

Abantu - thina abo bafana nathi. Bonke abanye - abasemzini, apho kungekho zokuziphatha kunye imithetho zomthetho azisebenzi. Kwaye ngoko ke edala isizwe kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe ngenxa yabaninzi, amakhulu ngamakhulu eminyaka. Ngokuthe ngcembe lo isangqa "kwabantu" landiswa. Thina kunye nabamelwane bethu. Thina kunye namahlakani ethu. Thina - amaKristu, okanye thina - kubuYuda. Thina - abantu abamhlophe. njalo kodwa ke abo ngaphandle kwesangqa, ngaphandle kwemida. Abantu bolunye uhlanga, omnye ukholo, omnye umbala. Akunjalo. Okunye.

Uguquka womfanekiso yehlabathi

Kwelinye icala, kusenjalo imeko iyathembisa. Ukuba isangqa 'yabo phakathi ", ngoko ke inkcubeko yobudlelwane bezizwe nangona kancinci, kodwa elandayo. Extrapolating, sinokugqiba ukuba xa wonke umntu uba "abo", indawo okubi kunye nabanye ziya, yithini, yabasemzini. Okanye dolphins abakrelekrele - akunamsebenzi.

Kwelinye icala, kubalulekile kakhulu, embi kakhulu. Ngenxa ntsingiselo kubonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba abantu kufuneka omnye umntu, kanye njengokuba uchasaniso lakhe. Ndifuna umntu lowo ungaba umngane, akhohlwe umahluko ezincinane kuba nkulu.

Oko nokunyamezelana ubudlelwane ngezizwe, ndaqalisa ukucinga ukuba kudala. Ngokulula ngenxa yokuba ngenkulungwane XIX, ikhoboka Kuyaziwa kakhulu, kwaye aBemi Australian de 1967 abazange Ungafaki kubalo, ngaloo ndlela ngaphandle evela kwinani labemi. Ngaphandle ezinqabileyo, amaYuda kuBukhosi Russian ayengavunyelwa ukuba ashiye Pale of Settlement ku-1917, kwaye asekelwe ukuphikisana inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo kwimpixano Ireland sele amashumi ezininzi, qwele kwaso, ke obebuza. Ngoko ke, lo bokuphathisana kumazwe ngamazwe elidluleyo, Kakade ke, elo ukunyamezeleka kakuhle kwisakhelo lobungcali emsebenzini, ukuba amazwe. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba umsebenzi karhulumente kukwenza abemi ukumelana. Ukungabikho imfazwe - sele ihlabathi, kwaye zisekelwe phezu ingaba iimvakalelo enobuntu ummelwane okanye ulwazi nje ngamampunge imfazwe, awabalulekanga kangaka.

Kutheni nonyamezelo iye yaba yimfuneko?

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwabakho imfuneko yokuba nokunyamezelana. Ngaphambi koku, abahlali belizwe eyodwa becala i dwala yenkcubeko. British - is yaseBritani, French - a isiFrentshi, isiJapani - kuba Japanese. Bangaphandle - iintlanga, Buzani kubawo, ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha - Kakade, yonke indawo, kodwa ke babembalwa. unyamezelwano lobuzwe ayikho efanelekileyo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba nje abo kuyo lowo ukuba ibhekiswe, kukho iqela elincinane kuphela. Ngoko ke, akukho namnye ubakhathalele amatyala influenza ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Akukabonakali ke ubhubhani rhoxa.

Kuphela kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nomgaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela esebenzayo, iimfazwe okungenasiphelo kwakhokelela ubunzima yokufuduka, kwanyanzeleka abantu ukuba bacinge malunga nokunyamezelana. Kwaye, kakade, kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, bonisa konke ngokucacileyo ukuba uhlanga lubalaseleyo abangatshatanga kunye nobudlelwane ngamazwe, eyakhelwe kuyo. Okunye ncam, kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini iza kujonga imeko kungekhona umthwalo umntu omhlophe ambethe ngayo uxanduva, kwaye ke "iikopi-izinga yesibini 'ukuba mhlawumbi ukuphucula okanye atshabalalise. Ukubonakala kwakukhethekile. Fascism kuba lula niyohlwaywa ukuba yobuhlanga okanye zonqulo ubandlululo - kubi, nokunyamezelana phakathi kohlanga - elungileyo. Ngenxa yokuba akukho siqinisekiso sokuba umntu nje sele indima amalungelo anikwe kunye ulawulo wesininzi, kwabambalwa uya kuba ngesiquphe zonke iziphumo ezilandelayo.

komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kakhulu inciphise inani labantu baqonde ukuba ngubani na yintoni na nokunyamezelana wezangaphandle. Iye yaba enye indlela zonqulo, yobuhlanga, ubuzwe, kunye nayiphi na enye nokunyamezelana. Ukukwazi ukuthatha inkcubeko yomnye umntu, izithethe zabanye for pha, ukuziqhelanisa kubo baba ngengqiqo, isitshixo ukusinda. Ngenxa kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini - hayi seshumi, kwaye endaweni ikrele, ikrele beza kwakudala izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kunye neziqhushumbisi.

Yokulingana apho neengcamango bathi kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, ekugqibeleni liqulathwe emthethweni. I-Universal Declaration of Human Rights, esatyikitywa ngowe-1948, okokuqala wenza ukuhloniphana ayikho ngokuzithandela, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe. IsiNgeniso soMgaqo-Siseko we UN Charter kunye UNESCO Declaration of Principles ekunyamezeleni ka-1995 inika iingcaciso, wavakalisa imigaqo engundoqo nokunyamezelana. Bona kuyehla kube isicelo kunokuba ilula: onke amalungu oluntu anelungelo lokuba ezahlukeneyo, yaye umsebenzi karhulumente - ukuqinisekisa ukuba ekunene.

Ukunqongophala kokunyamezela kwintshukumo

Ngenxa yoko, bonke States ezibhalisele ezi zenzo ngamazwe, zinyanzelekile ukuba imithetho ezi imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Oku kusebenza kokubili imimiselo yomthetho mthetho nolawulo, nekufuneka mayicaciswe gca uxanduva wokunyhashwa amalungelo nenkululeko yabanye, kwaye neemfuno kwinkalo yezemfundo okanye zenkcubeko. Urhulumente akufuneki kuphela abo bafuna ukunciphisa abanye imbonakalo wesizwe, inkcubeko okanye inkolo, kodwa ukufundisa abantu unyamezelwano kunye nentlonipho, ukuba ubatyale eluntwini ngazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo.

Xa lento uyijonga, zintshula kuloo isithethe Russian zamajelo zisebenzisa igama elithi ethandabuzekayo "umntu ngobuzwe abaseAfrika" - ephula ngqo ukunyamezelana ngamazwe. Chonga abenzi ngokusekelwe imvelaphi yazo presumptive wesizwe, kwimeko apho akunanto yakwenza ubume ngqo ulwaphulo - ayilunganga kakhulu. Ingakumbi ukuba awusoze izandi "ubuso Slavic," "Face uhlanga German-Roman", "abantu uhlanga Latin." Xa zonke ezi iinkcazelo ngasentla, nokuba sound eyinqaba, engenangqondo eyinqaba, kutheni 'umntu ngobuzwe abaseAfrika "liye kuba yinto eqhelekileyo? Ngapha koko, ngendlela ezingqondweni zabantu ezikhuselekileyo nje umbutho esitalini: ukusuka eCaucasus - ingozi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Akukhathaliseki ukuba eCaucasus yinto enkulu kunye olunolwazi, abemi kulo mmandla ezahlukeneyo ezininzi. Apho, njengokuba kwenye, kukho izaphuli-mthetho, kodwa ke, njengokuba iindawo, abantu abaqotho ngokungenamlinganiselo. Ngemibono ukwenza lula, kodwa kunzima ukuba anitshabalalise. Ubudlelwane Interethnic eRussia baphethwe kwiingxelo ungacinganga ezifana lwabantu eendaba.

abantu emaqandeni abanalo kwaye emaqandeni

It is kubonakaliswa uluvo ukusekwa zoluntu yaye kufuneka silwe imithetho kwamazwe beqhuba izixhobo ngamazwe kule nkalo. Ukungeniswa ulwazi kumaphepha-ndaba kunye nakumabonakude, izifundo ezikolweni, iziganeko ezahlukeneyo azinikele ekukhuthazeni unyamezelwano kunye nentlonipho - zonke ezo kufuneka esweni ngurhulumente. Ezizezinye, yeha, buhlungu. Civil iziphazamiso iingxabano, ukukhula yintiyo eluntwini - kubonakaliswa ukuba alwe nzima kakhulu. Vele ugcine kamsinya. Urhulumente kufuneka kuchaphazela uluvo loluntu, yaye emva koko kuya kubakho izithethe ezintsha kunye nezithethe lokuziphatha engunobangela emfihlekweni ukumisela amanyathelo abemi '. Ewe, izenzo siqhutywa ngokobuzwe okanye ngokobuhlanga ukunganyamezelani - ububi phantse kunqandwa. Kodwa ukuba izaphuli-mthetho nazo kugwetywa nendelo jikelele - yenye into. Kodwa ukuba udibana nokuqonda siyavumelana nokuvunywa, xa ukungakhathali ubuncinane - zako elinye ...

Ngelishwa, okwangoku ubudlelwane phakathi kohlanga eRashiya bakude mafu esibhakabhakeni. Ngaphambili, ngemihla indlela ze karhulumente beentlanga eSoviet asebenza intlonipho kanye foster macala, nogxininiso phezu kukuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlanga zonke - abemi belizwe enkulu. Ngoku, ngelishwa, inqanaba kokunyamezela ngabantu bezinye iintlanga sele lehlile kakhulu ukususela kule nkalo yemfundo lifumene ingqwalasela encinane. Kodwa umahluko kumajelo cross-yesizwe ugxininise kabukhali ngokwaneleyo. Kwaye umntu nje ithemba lokuba kungekudala le meko iya kutshintsha.

Akukho yonke into kamnandi kangaka

Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba umnqweno bembeko komnye nomnye kunye nokuqonda malunga apho uluntu zenkcubeko mihla uye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunokuba ezibi. Unyamezelwano - Kakade ke, emangalisayo. Njengoko kakuhle njengomKristu non-ukuxhathisa. Wena lingatshintsha emhlathini ukuze Infinity, ukuba lungqinelana nale migaqo kunye zokuziphatha. Kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sokuba non-resistant ukuba ahlale ephila. Ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yakhe imilinganiselo yokuziphatha iquka nobuntu, nothando kummelwane, kwaye inkolelo ukulingana jikelele. Kodwa ke ngubani ukuba le migaqo iya kwabelana njengotshaba lwakho? Amathuba ukuba neprotivlentsu yokuqala ukuthanda kukaThixo okulungileyo ebusweni, waza ke nje onina ecaleni. Nabani na ke wathetha ingqiqo, yaye akukho namnye ukuphinda - kuba nje ukuziphatha okunjalo ngabameli yenye inkcubeko akuthathwa njenge neempawu ezizodwa yomphefumlo, kwakunye ubuthakathaka banal. Isolek ' "- eli gama ayikho yonke kwaye bonke baqonda ngendlela eyakhayo. Kuba baninzi, le namdla, wabugwala, ukungabikho imigaqo yokuziphatha engqongqo ongcono onilwelayo. Isiphumo imeko apho ukunyamezelana kunye nomonde ubonisa kwicala elinye kuphela. Kodwa sesibini ngenkuthalo enyanzelisa imithetho yayo.

Ukunyamezelana angcono

Ingxaki efanayo abajongene eYurophu yanamhlanje. Inani elikhulu labantu abafudukayo ukusuka lamaMuslim East Afrika kwakhokelela shifts yenkcubeko ezibalulekileyo. Ngokwabo abavela akazange afune ukuba ukuyifunda, yaye oko kuyaqondakala. Zihlala bakuqhelile, njengoko ebona kufanelekile. A baseYurophu ukumelana, Kakade ke, akakwazi ukubanyanzela - ngokuba kuhlukumeza amalungelo ngamnye. Kubonakala ukuba kulungise ukuziphatha ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ingaba kudityaniso ubudlelwane interethnic kunokwenzeka kwimeko apho ingxoxo leyo, enyanisweni, akukho? Kukho omnye lepati mnye, leyo akafuni nokuva iingxoxo abanye abantu okanye ukubaqonda.

Ngoku abantu abaninzi baseYurophu bakhalazela ukuba la matyendyana nje akazange afune ukwenza 'yaseYurophu ". Bathi bafuna ukuba abantu bomthonyama silandele kwemimiselo nezithethe, wegqitha lamazwana endala. Oko ukumelana Europe ayikwazi ukubeka imithetho yayo nemimiselo, kodwa neendwendwe akaxoleli into banako! Aze ongeze eminye! Ngokuba amasiko abo ukuziphatha okunjalo ingqalelo kuphela kunokwenzeka kwaye ichanekile. Kwaye inye kuphela indlela ukutshintsha izithethe ezinjalo - mda amalungelo nenkululeko, nokwenziwa ngenkani, nto leyo ingahimbiselani bulumko bembeko komnye nomnye kunye nenkululeko ngamnye. Nantsi nto imangalisayo. Imizekelo yalo hlobo kokunyamezela ngokuchanileyo echaza joke yabantwana "kudla yokuqala yakho, uze ke elowo lakhe."

Tolerance - servility akalingani

Ngelishwa ke, ngenxa yale meko ukuthandwa ekhulayo kweentshukumo ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Umnqweno ukukhusela, ukulondoloza inkcubeko yabo, ukuze akhusele kuye zingaphazanyiswa kunazo omnye umntu yenza abantu abathile baseYurophu wayibona ngokucacile bangoobani kazwelonke. Ndiwaphose ngumngundo kukude ephucukile.

Sinokuthi yomtshangatshangiso weziphithiphithi ngamazwe, itshayelwe eYurophu kwiminyaka yakutshanje - nje ngengqiqo, njengesiphumo ukunyamezelana kwemfuneko. Ngokuba abanye abantu kwindawo ekhohlwa nokunyamezelana ubudlelwane ngamazwe, ziphele ukwahlula kuyo servility. ukuhlonipha Mutual - yinto efanayo. intlonipho unilateral nokuhloniphana engenzekiyo. Ukuba elinye uhlanga akafuni ukuthatha ingqalelo amasiko nezithethe eyenziwa ngomnye, kwanayo apho ukunyamezelana kwaye akukho mbuzo. Ukuba le nyaniso ngoyaba, iingxabano kukho ukungavisisani. Kwaye baya kuba kubi kakhulu ngakumbi - kuba nje kuya kumpompoza endle ngokusemthethweni. Ukuvuselelwa iintshukumo ziyingozi zwilakhe eYurophu njengempendulo elungelelanisiweyo ukungalingani yenkcubeko ezibangelwa inani elikhulu iindwendwe, oko kubonisa ngokucacileyo. Njengabo bonke abantu, nkqu nyathelo emangalisayo nabanobuntu ukuba wenza le nto elungileyo kuphela ngaphakathi kwemida efanelekileyo. Libanda kuguqula amayeza ibe yityhefu.