Yintoni olukhulu Islam?

Umthengisi kunye nomboneleli enkulu abanqolobi eMntla Afrika, kuMbindi Mpuma nangaphandle kwezi mimandla kukho ekuthiwa-Islam. Wayesoloko wabonakalaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ke imilo esisiseko layo sele kakuhle yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. Ukudidiyela of the New York World Trade Center, ubundlobongela Coptic amaKristu eYiputa, yamakhaya imfazwe Algeria, ukuzama okungafunwayo abezopolitiko kunye neenkokheli namazwe afana Mohamed Boudiaf, uAnwar Sadat kunye Hosni Mubarak ... Kwaye oku kuphela encinane yinxalenye yaloo mthetho leyo ihambisana a Islam olukhulu.

definition

I kufuneka bathi eli binzana livele ezopolitiko eNtshona waza wathabatha yi iintatheli owenza oko ukusetyenziswa nestampu ngemihla. Noko ke, makhe ukuchaza: Islam - oko kukuthi, wesuka njani yaye ziziphi iindlela ukujongana nayo? Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba namhlanje, le ideology ngokuchasene nentsukaphi iingxaki ezikhoyo zentlalo-ezopolitiko, njengoko ezininzi Arab, ngokunjalo e Afghanistan, kukho isoyikiso jikelele ngokwenene, ukugcwalisa zidle yembono nezopolitiko wadala kuMbindi Asia.

Okokuqala, Islam - .. Le ndawo yokuhlala iingxaki ezahlukeneyo ngendlela esithatha ayibuyiseki umva, okukhokelela ngamnye okanye ubunzima ngesothuso, ukubiwa nokubulala, njl nogonyamelo, ubukhoboka and human trafficking, kwakunye kanye uhlobo ayentumeka yempambano Muslim inokungakhokeleli NA UHLOBO naziphi na iimvakalelo ishushu kule nkolo ngokubanzi ingakumbi Allah, njengoko benza egameni lothixo wabo. Kwaye ngoko ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba intshukumo akukho ndlela eya kuchongwa kunye ukholo Islamic.

Amazwe ukuba sele ezilawula Islamists olukhulu

Kumazwe apho uninzi lwabantu amaSilamsi, kukho ezinye izinto. Ngokomzekelo, abo babebambelele e Saudi Arabia, amalungu langoku ngcathu eYiputa. Kodwa ke utyekelo kwezinya Islam ezizenza onamandla imikhosi (hayi kuphela yezopolitiko kodwa zentlalo). Ngokucacisa sengqondo kuyo yonke into eyenzekayo - kokubini kweli lizwe nakwihlabathi. ngoku ezi ulawulo flow kumazwe amathathu: Sudan, Iran kunye Afghanistan.

emibonweni

Ngoku jonga indlela abantu efanayo bayabandakanyeka Islam, yintoni na noko kubonakala ngathi xa befundisa. Umsebenzi ophambili we Islamists ezinkulu kukuba ukweyisela wonke umntu usengozini ofayo ebusweni ityhefu Western ekuthiwa-, nto leyo izisa nayo umfanekiso okanye ukuhlasela, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, nokulukuhla izimvo mihla eziphathekayo kunye nezehlabathi, kwakunye ezithile ngendlela yokuphila.

Ukususa le ngozi inokuba ububange of Islam kuphela, ukulawula ngokupheleleyo urhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, lamaMuslim oyinyaniso kufuneka ajike emke nayiphi ukuboniswa ideology Western, ngokunjalo ukungena union ngokuzithandela. imibutho enjalo ibizwa ukuzama ukumbamba namandla zikarhulumente, kunye nokuphuhlisa sphere eziphembelela ngokuthi angena amalungu ayo ukuba unyulo ukuya urhwebo kunye nokumelwa yobungcali epalamente.

Ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo yayo ekugqibeleni, lo radicals into yokuqala bafuna ukunyelisa urhulumente ngoku, embiza lackey le-West kunye uhlanga lweli yonke kwimpucuko iMuslim wempangelo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente wathi utshaba Islam, yaye onke amalungu yenkokheli eli lizwe - engalunganga. Yaye njengoko ubungqina oku yokuba azisebenzi umthetho Islamic ngokunxulumene zonke iinkalo zobomi sikarhulumente.

Izizathu radicalization of Islam

Kufuneka wakhumbula ukuba wenziwa ubundlobongela nokukhwankqiswa kwabangelwa iqondo elikhulu zocindezelo karhulumente. Umzekelo oku kusebenza njengoko intshutshiso eYiputa, amalungu Muslim Brotherhood kwi 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ngenxa yalo mgaqo-nkqubo kakubi-igqalwa Gamal Abdel Nasser iintshukumo Islamic ziye ifomu yondele kakhulu. Umzekelo oyinhloko nokubulawa kwabantu, oququzelelwe ngeerokethi ngowe-1982 e-Aram, kwakunye amanyathelo exhobileyo eyenziweyo ngokuchasene Iraq US so kwiminyaka eli-10 kamva.

Yintoni na Muslim silwe

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza ngokucacileyo bafuna ntoni iintshukumo olukhulu Islam noko imithetho uzama ukubethelela kumazwe abo. iingcali Western aqhube imisebenzi amaSilamsi silwe eSudan Iran. Ngenxa yoko, kwacaca ukuba ezi ntshukumo imithetho ethile ephathelele amalungelo oluntu, kwaye oko ezinxulumene kwamaqela asekuhlaleni bebefudula uyacalululwa kumazwe amaSilamsi (bambalwa, abalandela inkolo, kunye nabafazi).

Njengoko ngenxa yokugqibela, kuye kunyanzeleke ukuba enxibe ilokhwe yentente, ebizwa ikhuselo. Ukongeza, ukuba ezingafunwayo ukuya kwiindawo apho udla nibe amadoda kunye nabafazi, umzekelo, zemiboniso, intetho kunye umdaniso iiholo, njalo njalo. N. Umfundi wenza ukunika iibhasi ezahlukeneyo ukuba baye kwindawo yokufunda. Sele kumazwe amathathu - Afghanistan, Iran kunye Sudan - Islamists ebekwe umthetho elifuna, njengoko apho ubungqina umntu omnye balance kuphela ibali elifanayo yabafazi ababini.

Apho abo emandleni radicals okwenziwa intshutshiso zochuku lwabantu nezinye iinkolo. Ngokomzekelo, amaKristu Palestine babatshutshisa ngabalandeli ngeerokethi kumzantsi abantu Sudan ezinye iinkonzo isoloko zamaxhoba olawulo amaSilamsi Hassan al-Turabi, yaye e Upper Egypt ngokoqobo atshabalalise Copts.

Ubuso lokwenyaniso

Radical Islam ngokucacile, akamkeli umyalelo ehlabathini kuzinza namhlanje. Ukuthathwa wayo kuthetha isivumelwano ne-West, kwaye sesisombululo esinoxolo iingxabano ezikhoyo - siyazikhohlisa. Radicals bakholelwa ukuba ubudlelwane zabo ngamazwe beyelenqe. Imfundiso jihad, okanye imfazwe engcwele, ngokusekelwe yokuba ukulwa apho kuya kubakho ulawulo iingxabano sokulungisa, kude umhlaba uphela. Ngoko ke, Islamists silwe bakholelwa ukuba izixhobo kunye igazi egameni Allah, ziyakwazi ukuba alwe siseko weNtshona kwamandla ngoku phantse kuyo yonke indawo. Kuphela emva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe kwezi kolawulo kunye nomanyano zonke ngabazalwane ubudala segolide le Caliphate, seluxolweni kubuyiselwe.

Ngelo xesha xa ukungalingani kwezentlalo, urhwaphilizo kunye authoritarianism abasemagunyeni kunyaka ngamnye ekhula kunye nabo iyakhula kwaye zithanda of Islam (kwaye sele e Central Asia). AmaSilamsi ukuba baye besiba inxaxheba izenzo kwabanqolobi. Kwaye Lilishwa kakhulu ukuba le komthunzi anegazi iwela nje kuphela abantu abathi Islam, kodwa unqulo ngokubanzi.