Yintoni sisifo sentliziyo naso ngo kuzalwa?

isifo sentliziyo azalwa xa kuzalwa - yinto isihloko enkulu kakhulu incoko njengoko uxilongo luye lwenza oomama oyikele ubomi bomntwana. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngaphandle uqhaqho malunga nama-70% yabantwana musa asinde ngisho ukuya ngonyaka Upu! Ngoko ke, ukuze ukwazi okungakumbi ngale sifo - umnqweno endalo yabazali.

Bekhubazekile Disease Heart: Oonobangela

It uqalisa ukwakha ngezifo bentliziyo, njengoko umthetho, phezu kwiveki 2 nd ukukhulelwa. Kaninzi isizathu sokuba oku kuquka izifo wentsholongwane egazini (ezifana nemasisi, i-herpes, umkhuhlane kunye ezifana) kwiCEMIS unina, umsebenzi wayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, ubudala umfazi omithiyo, ukutya iziyobisi lawuleki yaye butywala. Indima enkulu zokusekwa kwe-Upu yofuzo idlala umntwana, ezinezakhi okanye chromosomal zofuzo.

Iimpawu yesifo senhliziyo

Enye yezona iinkalo ziphambili ukuba nosana uye ngezifo zihlunu kwentliziyo cyanosis ulusu kunye inwebu yangaphakathi (ebizwa ngokuba cyanosis). Umntwana kunye ngababuthuntu; sibalise, abukukudla (uyakhathala ngokulula xa ukondla), usana ukubila, kunye nezinga intliziyo ukunyuka.

Ingxolo okubangelwa utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo entliziyweni kungabonwa emva kwiimvuthuluka kokuzalwa phantse nangoko, kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, nangona ungomnye imiqondiso Upu akakwazi ukwenza njengoko uphawu ephambili.

Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo ukuhlola isifo sentliziyo azalwa ngayo kubelekwa, lufuna uviwo esinzulu: cuke, radiographic, kunye electrocardiographic kunye cherezsosudistaya catheterization kunye yomlinganiselo xi intracavitary kwi esihlunwini intliziyo. Yonke le ikhutshwa phandle yokuqingqa ubungakanani kunye uhlobo lwesifo, kwaye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso yokusebenza.

Nokuba ngexa lokukhulelwa, ukusukela kwiveki elinesine, ngoncedo ultrasound kwi Ingane ukubona ubukho nesifo sentliziyo. Kwimeko enjalo, kuxhomekeke ebukhulwini iwonga usana, ukuzala kuqhutywa ngendlela ekhethekileyo, kunye nokusebenza kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa.

Njani kakhulu sisifo sentliziyo naso ngo kuzalwa?

Kuba nokunyanga isifo kakhulu ukusebenzisa iindlela zokusebenza kuphela. Kwaye ke kwangaphambili ungenelelo lwaqhutywa, kokukhona ithuba ukuchacha a kuzalwa.

Qhuba imisebenzi enjalo, njengoko umthetho, intliziyo evulekileyo, besebenzisa umatshini intliziyo-lung. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje baba ngakumbi lwaqho utyando endoscopic, apho umntwana ngokusebenzisa catheter umthambo, naphantsi kolawulo X-ray kwaziswa intliziyo, apho umsebenzi lwenziwa ngoncedo zawo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo entle.

Kule meko eziqatha, umsebenzi Upu ingaqhuba ngokwamabakala ezininzi: kuqala, urhulumente obechaza itakane, kunye noqhaqho olandelayo iyapheliswa kwaye ngezifo ngokwayo.

Ukuba umntwana uneempazamo, ongayi kuba nako ukuphiliswa, ubonisa esinye intliziyo.

Ngaba oko kusoloko intliziyo isiphako naso xa kuzalwa zifuna uqhaqho?

Kukho utshintsho entliziyweni, leyo Ubudala ngokwabo. Ezi ziquka iziphene ezincinane zekhala interventricular. ekugqibeleni ivaliwe ngokuqhutywa ngumdla kwaye musa ukuba ungenelelo yotyando. Kwiimeko ezinjalo ke esweni ezaneleyo ngugqirha, iin- rhoqo kwi fresh emoyeni, tempering nomntwana obereganiya izifo.