Yintoni ukubona Brest kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane?

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, isixeko Brest yaba ngumama kubantu beentlanga ezininzi. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye Belarusians kwaye Russian kwaye Ukraine, kwakunye nabameli bezinye iintlanga ezininzi. Bonke abahambela kule dolophu, akusoloko uziva bangenise abemi balo mzi yasentshona Belarus. Ngalinye iindwendwe aya kubona Brest njengoko umzi idume imbali yayo elide kunye neziganeko zobuqhawe.

Times xa Brest walala

Unyaka ongumsunguli Brest 1017 kuthathwa kuqala, kwaye ukukhankanywa lokuqala iyafumaneka kwi inqaba Novgorod. kuphela izixeko zamandulo ezifana Polotsk kunye Vitebsk ziye zakhiwa ngaphambi kokusekwa esi sisombululo. Ngowe-2017, Brest liya kubhiyozela unyaka Lweminyaka Eliwaka. Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo ongcono unikela ingqalelo abakhenkethi ezi kwisithili Old Town.

Brest Fortress - indawo uzuko abacimi

Brest Fortress - yenye ezikhumbuzo zembali umzi ibalulekileyo. Eneneni, nabani na ucinga ngento ukubona Brest ngenye imini, kufuneka ziqukwe kuluhlu lokutyelela le ndawo uzuko kunye ubuqhawe. Le nokuqinisa kwabekwa emva kwi-30 kwinkulungwane ye-19. Ukuphuculwa ezinqabeni wawuzinyaswe ezifana nabayili ebalulekile Eduard Totleben, nguDmitry Karbyshev.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uhlaselo kwi Brest inqaba ngexesha Second World War waqalisa ngesiquphe - ngelo xesha inxalenye enkulu umsebenzi umda ikampu kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni kumgama ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwiinqaba. imikhosi kaHitler wangxamela ukuba bathabathe Brest Fortress nje 8:00, kodwa izicwangciso zawo zange kube njalo. Uhlaselo enqabeni yomkhosi yaqala phambi kwelanga - at 3:15 ixesha am Berlin. Iyifikele inqaba yawa ibhombu uzama ukuhlaselwa itanki kunye ukuhlasela emoyeni.

Njengoko injalo i Brest Fortress

abavikeli nenqaba ngeveki bangamaqhawe sixhathisa bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, baba khona imifanekiso nepokotho omnye iiveki ezimbini. Emva kokuba Division th 45 wahlasela inqaba yatshatyalaliswa kwingingqi Orel, i-Red Army yahlasela yokugcina yayo. Kukho inani elikhulu recognitions aphantsi kweenjengele German ubuqhawe kwafunyanwa isibindi kunye nokumelana okumangalisayo ke abavikeli i Brest Fortress.

Ngoku ke ummandla lenkumbulo. Brest-Litovsk nqaba - yiloo nto kufuneka ubone Brest zonke ndwendwe yesixeko. Ngapha koko, iye yaba uphawu lokwenyaniso. In memory sokuzithethelela yakhe bhalisa inani elikhulu bhanya kunye bhanya feature. Museum evulekileyo, inqaba.

Ibandla idumileyo zamaKatolika Brest

Church of the yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross yakhiwa ngo-1845. Noko ke, ekuqaleni endaweni yayo kwakhiwa ibandla lamaKatolika - umva ngo-1412-m. Ngoku ke itempile kugqalwa lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ukubayinxalenye Classicism emva kwexesha. Kuyinto i icon mandulo yamaKatolika ebizwa ngokuba "Lady Lwethu Brest." Church kukodwa kwindlu yonqulo elincinane kwemilo zejometri rhoqo uzukile amaKatolika njenge ndawo yengcwele.

Le bemba isixeko samandulo ngezizathu lolondolozo lwembali

"Berestye" Archaeological Museum akanakuthelekiswa nanto ehlabathini lonke. Iindwendwe kuhlale ekunene kwi kwimingxuma, leyo ayakhuselwa kwimozulu embi, ngophahla nangeendonga. Le ndawo iyonke myuziyam imalunga 2.400 square metres. m, ngezininzi imvula phezu kwimingxuma. Ubunzulu sabo - malunga 4 eemitha. Kwakukho kwisixeko sakudala, yaye ecaleni lakhe wobugcisa. Kwakugcwele Izakhiwo 30 zokuhlala, kwakunye ezitratweni ezimbini. Isixeko samandulo iye yasinda kuzo namhlanje ngenxa yokuba ngexesha lonke ixesha de ngabembi zaba phantsi umaleko of nomgxobhozo.

Ngoku abaphandi nga bathi kuphela ukuba elalifudula kwanyanzeleka abemi isixeko samandulo ngesiquphe bashiye amakhaya abo. Le myuziyam yavulwa ngo-1982 kwaye ngoku yenye yeendawo ezibalulekileyo ukutyelela abakhenkethi. Ngokukodwa abo uyazibuza oko ukubona Brest nabantwana. Emva Berestye - esinye sezixeko indala Belarus: ukukhankanywa yokuqala yaba emva kunyaka 1019.

Fortress White Tower - indawo yamandulo

Kwakhiwe inqaba yakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIII. Le ise kwidolophu Kamenetz kummandla Brest. Le nqaba yakhiwa njenge isakhiwo ngoyaba ngokwemiyalelo kwi Galician-Volyn prince Vladimir Vasilkovich. Ukwakhiwa uba ukuphakama kuyimitha 30, nezinyuko kweendonga zayo - 2.5 yeemitha. Towers analogue Belaya Vezha eyayikho kweminye imizi Belarusian zamandulo: Polotsk, Grodno, Turov, Mstislavl, ku Brest. Kodwa amaxesha bethu abaseleyo komeleza kuphela Kamenetz. Kuba abo banomdla, yintoni ukubona Brest kunye kwindawo ezingqongileyo, utyelelo kwi-White Veigy nga ngokukhuselekileyo ziqukwe kuluhlu iindawo umdla.

Ngapha koko, kunye nokomelezwa amavo ezininzi zamandulo. Abanye basekuhlaleni bakholelwa ukuba le nqaba khange kwakhiwa ukuziphendulela, waza wakha njengophawu imbeko ukufaneleka Prince Vasilkovich. Kukwakho uluvo ukuba, phezu koko, wadalwa ngenxa yomthetho kumthetheli ngenjongo yokuba ukuvalelwa kwi-White Vezha umzalwana wakhe. Isenokuba makuqatshelwe kunye nezithethe inqaba, ababevela emkhosini waloo maxesha amandulo. Ngokomzekelo, bekucingelwa ukuba nqaba akazange amadoda, kunye iingxilimbela wakha. Zonke ezi ntsomi ziya kuba umdla kwaye ulwazi kwabo banomdla into onokuyibona Brest kunye nakwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ngoko ke, siya kwi ukuphonononga izinto.

Museum lwamaxabiso basindiswe - yintoni e Brest, kufanele nakanjani

Enye ingongoma ubenomtsalane zonke iindwendwe ukuba umzi lo Museum of amaxabiso basindiswe. Kukholelwa ukuba le imyuziyam kananjalo akaba analogue ehlabathini. ibali umdla kakhulu ukufunyanwa yayo. Ekubeni Brest i dolophu kumda, phambi amasiko kwafuneka ukumbamba rhoqo mthethweni ngokungekho mthethweni zexabiso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha baba kangangokuba kwagqitywa ukumisela imyuziyam ekhethekileyo kubo.

Ekuqaleni izilingo amagumbi ezilishumi kuphela, nokubona bayo izinto malunga 300. Kodwa njengoko amasiko ukwenza ngenyameko imisebenzi yabo, ukuhamba kwexesha inani luphakame izihlandlo nje ezimbalwa. Apha ungabona izinto ezininzi ezinomdla: icons, kwakudala, imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. A kwigumbi elahlukileyo unikezelwa imisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo namasiko Brest. Ngapha koko, abasebenzi bayo kuthintele ukuthunyelwa izinto ezininzi zexabiso bemke kwelo zwe.

kwamafama eenciniba

Yintoni wasikhelela ingqalelo Brest? Yintoni ukubona kuyo abakhenkethi eqhelekileyo? Kufuphi nedolophu enye indawo umdla iindwendwe - i ifama zeenciniba. Abo kulinganiselwe ixesha uzibuza ngento ukubona Brest iintsuku 2, ungaquka kuluhlu lwakho kunye nale ndawo. Ostrich Farm kummandla Brest yeyona inkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Iindwendwe uthando ukutyelela kwifama - kulapha apho uxoxa iintaka ezingaqhelekanga.

ukuziphatha kweenciniba akukho kwahluka indlela azibonakalisa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Iintaka usebenzise omnye emva komnye, engena silo, kunye neendwendwe udlale cute. Yintoni ukubona Brest nabantwana okanye intombi yam? Le ndawo akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na ngaphandle iimvakalelo. Kuba apha uhlala 200 abameli kweenciniba yehlabathi. Ifama acocekile kwaye icocekile, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba babhukishe uhambo nommandla wayo.

Sovetskaya street - zonke izakhiwo kakuhle endaweni enye

Kuba abo kambalwa ukuhamba ngaphandle kwesixeko okanye abo ixesha ingakumbi kancinane umdla eyaziwa Sovetskaya isitalato. Ibanga evela Ordzhonikidze Street kunye ukuya eweni Mukhavets River. Phezu imbali yayo, esitratweni batshintsha amagama amaninzi - leyo kunye nezigidi, yaye Generalshtrasse, kwaye ukusukela 1944 ibizwa ngegama lakhe eSoviet. Apha kule imi--30 lwekhulu XX baba iimarike zamaYuda. Street wayitshisa amaxesha amaninzi, kodwa kwakhona kwaye kwakhona yakhiwa.

Ngowe-1863, yesikhungu lakhiwa apha. Kumaxesha Soviet, indawo alo yakhiwa, yaye yajika yaba yemiboniso bhanya, yaye ngo-1970 kwakhona baguqula sakhiwo. Le theatre yangoku yagcinwa ukususela ngaloo maxesha. Ekuqaleni yiSoviet street yi iSt Nicholas inqaba emaqandeni.

Legend of the "iibhutsi Happy"

Yintoni umdla ukubona Brest kodwa? Apha, kwisitrato iSoviet, ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo encinane ebizwa ngokuba "iibhutsi Happy", nto leyo izisa amathamsanqa kunye nobutyebi. Yavele nje kudala - a Umfanekiso amancinci ezifakwe ngo-2013. Nabani na ofuna ukutsala ebomini amathamsanqa yenu elungileyo kunye nemali, kunokuba ube ngumzekelo "izihlangu Happy."

Ngokutsho legend, ngenkulungwane ye-19, Anna Levitsky wazalelwa Brest. Yena evela ithamsanqa uyisemkhulu wakhe omkhulu, kwakunye iperi eebhutsi ezibangela ulonwabo. Kwake ukuba nabani na oya kuba nako ukuzama izihlangu Levitsky, na fabulously etyebisayo, yaye kuya kuthatha yonke imicimbi yemali. Eli lixesha eyoyikekayo yokulwa, Anna baphulukana nazo zonke izinto zawo. Kodwa emva kwemfazwe, izinto ngokukhawuleza wenyuka intaba. Anna Levitsky wayeqinisekile - yonke indawo eebhutsi zobugqi. Enye yezihlangu yalahleka ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi laseLvov. Kodwa Levitsky yesibini wamnika unyana wakhe, waza wakufumanisa zegolide ezisixhenxe. Lost kweziqalo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye bafuna namhlanje.

lights Street Brest

Yintoni ukubona Brest ngosuku 1? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba sibe nethuba emva ukutyelela kwezinye iindawo umdla, umele uchithe ngokuhlwa kwenye yeendawo romantic esixekweni. Xa kukho isitalato eziqhelekileyo khona ukususela ngowe-1909, sele ngoku kwaziwa lantern street. Ilungiselelo ehleli imithi enkulu nezompleyini sithi ndijonge. Kuye zidalwe abayili kunye neengcibi nasekuqiniseni isipho Suku kwesixeko ngo-2013. Zonke izikhanyiso zenziwa ngentsimbi, nokwaleka yabo yenziwe kunye nefuthe ngokwaluphala. Kwakhona ngaphandle linani elikhulu eqingqiweyo nezinto ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa.

Phakathi izibane amane ukufumana ezimbini twatse - ngamnye kubo yenziwe ngendlela ethile. Kuba abo bangazazanga ukubona Brest kunye intombazana okanye apho ku tirhisa umhla yothando, izibane nasezirhangeni liya kuba enye yezisombululo kakhulu. Uninzi wezikhanyiso masenziwe kuxwebhu isifundo esithile. Zibonisa ukuba nkcukacha ze kubathengi, iinkampani ukutyala emva kokuvulwa Mall. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibane abonisa mizuzu uyilo NV Gogol.