EPort Arthur, okanye Lushun

Eyona enakho ziko lomkhosi eChina kwidolophu wephondo nto ukubalisa igama Lushun, kodwa ihlabathi yindawo eyaziwa ngokuba ePort Arthur.

Ise kwinxalenye yasentshona Liaodong Bay kwizibuko, apho kumi zibuko, kunye macala amane engqongwe iinduli, ngokungathi wadala ngokukodwa ngenjongo ezimvuleni iinqanawa yotshaba.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba emva kwexesha, xa China efika fleet vehicles, ePort Arthur waba isiseko esingundoqo iqela wasentla. Awayephantsi yaseJapan ukususela 1894 ukuya kunyaka 1895-th, ke, ngokutsho iSivumelwano Shimonoseki, bebeziqhubela nabo. Nangona kunjalo, eli nyathelo kuchasene izilangazelelo eJamani, eFrance naseRussia, nto leyo kufunwa ngamandla ukuba abuyele eTshayina lisuswe amandla lizwe.

Ukwandisa phambi kwayo East, Russian wathatha amanyathelo ejolise ekufumaneni zerenti Liaodong Bay kunye Peninsula, kwaye nkqu amatyala zinika izinyobo ukuba amagosa aphakamileyo zodidi Chinese. Ngowe-1898 waba kufikelelwe kwesi sivumelwano, yaye ePort Arthur sele ngokuthe ngcembe isiseko iphambili zithuthi Russian kummandla wePasifiki.

Olu phuhliso ayengathandi Japan. NgoFebruwari 1904 nokuqhambuka yokuqala longquzulwano Russian-Japanese, apho umyalelo Russian zomkhosi uye wenza ezininzi iimpazamo. Nangona oomatiloshe kunye namajoni eziqhelekileyo walwa njengamaqhawe ngenene, kodwa emkhosini, leyo ubengayilungiselelanga umphumela onjalo, kodwa walahlekelwa kule mfazwe. Ixabiso ehlawulelwe loo isikhokelo emxinwa kwentliziyo eRashiya waba eloyikekayo ngokwenene. Ukongeza ilahleko iphathekayo kunye namandla oluntu ngexesha ekulweni, kufuneka uvume iimeko ezilihlazo. Uphelile ePort Arthur yaphela iSivumelwano Portsmouth, apho inkunkuma Japanese nje kuphela i-Liaodong Peninsula kunye South Manchurian Railway iphecana, kodwa isiqingatha Sakhalin.

Satisfaction Russian kwafuneka alinde phantse amane eminyaka.

Kwaba kuphela ngo-Agasti 1945, ngaphambili buzinze kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Trans-zamanzi zomkhosi akwazi ukuqala ukulwa. I-Japanese wamelana ngobundlobongela, kodwa kamsinya nje imikhosi bethu nako singene umbuso Hailar kwaye woyise kungenakugqithwa, njengoko wenza i yaseJapan, Greater Hinggan, isimo salo utshaba eyaphukileyo.

I-yesithathu amabini Agasti ePort Arthur phezu Sib, kunye seaplanes wehla lihlala yayintle, i yaseJapan wanikezela esi sixeko ngaphandle umlo.

Kwathi, mhlawumbi, ngelo xesha kuphela umsebenzi isikali ukuba Russian krelekrele kuqhutywa ukususela ekuqaleni kuse ekupheleni.

Kulo nyaka mnye eSoviet Union iqukumbela edume ngokwemvumelwano karhulumente iKuomintang apho ePort Arthur uyawunikezela ingqesho yakhe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Kodwa kwiminyaka nje embalwa, Chan Kay-shek wabaleka, kunye neenkokheli Party ngoko kuwabhuqa ubudlelwane kunye dade ngelo xesha CPC ekuqaleni 1955 waza wakhululwa ePort Arthur, ndihambe ndikhetha kuyo zonke amajoni ayo.

EPort Arthur namhlanje - sisixeko evaliweyo, kukho bamazwe angaphandle ayivumelekanga. Kwaye kuphela kwi pitch 203rd nokufikelela amangcwaba Russian namanje evulekile.