Yintoni ukulwela: imbali emaXhoseni

Iinkcazelo, yintoni ukulwela na, kukho ezininzi, kodwa ke bonke ayiyonyani. Amaxesha amaninzi ukulwela uchazwa inzululwazi, umgaqo okanye umsebenzi. Kakade ke, singatsho ukuba ingcamango yokukhusela amalungelo abasetyhini kunye nesicelo kwayo practice. Xa mgaqo, oko kukuthi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela into uhlobo umdla yabafazi kuyaqhubeka.

Ngokubanzi, amalungelo inokuchazwa yi ingqiqo single - ukukwazi ukukhetha ukuziphatha ethile, ngaphandle kokulindela emibi. Kukho kwakhona ngamalungelo ezithile ezinxulumene lokubeleka okanye yokukhulelwa. Kodwa qwalaselo nangoku mayibhekiswe ngokulinganiswa amathuba kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda.

ukulwela Male: iziphumo kunye neenjongo

Ukuba sithethe malunga neziphumo, basenokuba kwezentlalo (ubhekisa uluvo loluntu) kunye esemthethweni. Ngoko ke, ezichaza oko ukulwela na, kuqala phawula isimo sengqondo nomkhethe malunga abafazi kulo mkhuba yomthetho, imithetho kunye neemfuneko imigaqo ethile yokuziphatha.

Eyona njongo ephambili feminists - ke ulungelelwaniso umgangatho amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, naziphi na utshintsho ngale ndlela kwenzeka nge ubunzima obukhulu, yaye ukuhlangabezana ukuxhathisa. Umgangatho wobomi amabhinqa amaninzi kumgangatho osezantsi, xa kuthelekiswa namadoda. Ngokusisiseko, le meko ibangelwa lucalucalulo kwamalungelo abasetyhini. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ulwabiwo namkhethe lwezibonelelo kunye ukungabi ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zabasetyhini.

ukulwela Traditional ezinkulu kanye

Ukuba singathetha ngento ukulwela isesikweni, ngoko le nto kuthiwa intshukumo abafazi yokuqala xa imi--1840-1930 emaXhoseni zayo ezininzi.

Ukulwela wave yesibini yomhla 1960, ebizwa olukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha le hlobo Uhanjiso kuthelekiswa umsebenzi Engels ' "Ngomhla imvelaphi ingcinezelo yabafazi." Izifaniso bachitha ngenxa yokuba i feminists olukhulu kwakunye Engels, ngokuqwalasela imeko ekhoyo ehlabathini njengoko ukruthakruthwano phakathi kwamaqela amabini eklasini: sabasebenzi kunye noohlohlesakhe, phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. feminists olukhulu bakholelwa ukuba ngamadoda idaliwe ukucinezela imazi sex eyindoda.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, umbuzo oko ukulwela sele uthandwa kangaka hayi kuba ukuchaza kwayo baye kwisigqibo eyaphula nje amalungelo abasetyhini, kodwa abantu. Ngapha koko, kufuneka bathobele neendima ukuba wamisela woosolusapho. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukubathobela kwanyanzeleka Ayize nakanye uphuhliso lomntu; kulo mzekelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindoda.

History of ukulwela

Njengombutho wezopolitiko, ukulwela amalungelo saphenjelelwa iimeko mava oyinkazana. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala abasetyhini befuna ukulingana ngexesha yaseMelika yoTshintshiselwano ngoLwazi (1775-1783). Lweli yokuqala yale intshukumo eUnited States, waphakamisa lo mbuzo oko ukulwela luthathwa uAbhigali Smith Adams. Yaba ibinzana lakhe - "Siza abawuthobeli umthetho, apho asizange inxaxheba, kwaye urhulumente, leyo ongakhathaliyo izinto zethu" - wangena imbali ukulwela amalungelo.

Abantu abaninzi ngephutha bakholelwa ukuba zonke feminists bakholwe abantu iintshaba zakhe. Kodwa ngokwenyani koqhankqalazo sabaxhasi kulo mbutho lijonge ngamadoda, kunokuba kwisiqingatha olomeleleyo uluntu luphela. Ngapha koko, le nkqubo engundoqo ngamadoda isebenza amadoda nkonzo yaye amabhinqa akule meko - udla imithombo kuphela. Kwindima nkqubo unikezelo luthatha indawo kunye besini begazi.