Yintoni umbhuqi, yaye yintoni imisebenzi yayo engundoqo?

Nokuba ndingengowalo ihlabathi kweemoto racing yaye wayethanda iimoto ezemidlalo, wena mhlawumbi beva ilizwi langaphandle kwaye Wakhe wacinga ukuba belinokuba na umbhuqi? Sinikezela ukuba uqhelane nale mbono. Ngenxa yoko, abalithimbayo lemveliso waqala kuthelekiswa kutshanje, kwi 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Beza kuthi evela ezemidlalo auto-racing apho ukudlala ebaluleke ngaphantsi, umzekelo, umthamo we-injini okanye wayaphula akwazi. Sabaphangi wenze imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukuphucula yokubhabha yokusebenza, ukukhulisa inkqubo ukuhamba lomzimba, nto leyo eye yanciphisa tsala ingumlingani ashukimisayo. Inyaniso kukuba xa imoto ngesantya esiphezulu, kukho uxhathiso lwangaphakathi sesicatshulwa komoya phantsi ukwesona kwaye ngaphezu komhlaba umzimba, kwakunye xi kwemfuneko kwi ekubhobhozeni emoyeni ngaphambili nangesemva, nto leyo ethintela imoto ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukunciphisa le miphumela, iinjineli ziye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sabaphangi.

Namhlanje xa sithetha ngento umbhuqi, sasidla kwabalelwa kuye, yaye isixhobo esinjalo, njengoko iphiko angasemva. Nakuba, ngokutsho Wikipedia, ezi izinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo. Wings zifakwe kwi umzimba imoto kunye iingalo ezinokususwa yacaciswa, leyo ikuvumela ukunyenyisa "angle yokuhlaselwa". umsebenzi Iphiko yahluke kakhulu ukusuka imisebenzi umbhuqi. Ukuba umbhuqi uyalela umoya flow, kunciphisa uxhathiso kwintshukumo kumatshini, le batshizwe ezilawulwayo nokubotshwa amandla aye kwi-asi ngasemva, ngaleyo ndlela kwande controllability umgangatho kunye nozinzo umatshini ihamba.

Xa sibuyela kumbuzo oko umbhuqi, ndingathanda ukuba siqwalasele oko iintlobo zazo. Ngoko ke:

• Umonakalisi ukuba zixhonywe ibhuthi, xa inxalenye esezantsi isiciko okanye ucango. It omeleza ukusasazwa umthwalo kwisithuthi nezamazembe, kananjalo ngesantya esiphezulu kupapashwa le asi angasemva endleleni.
• Babizwa ngokuba "isondo" ye ngesivuno ngaphambili (umbhuqi-pad), nto leyo evumela kamatshini icinezelwe ngamandla emhlabeni, nto leyo kunciphisa kakhulu ilahleko amandla. Ukongeza, i-pad kwi ngesivuno front - it kwakhona kwindawo eyongezelelweyo apho ukwazi ukufaka izibane omnye ngaphezulu, okanye wenze iindlela ezizodwa sokwehlisa ngakumbi kwi diski wayaphula ngaphambili.
• Cover ( "isondo") ye ngesivuno ngasemva - kuphucula ukuhamba ngeenxa Ezomva yesithuthi zezulu, yaye kunciphisa nesimo body called (ngakumbi ncam, itulo ngasemva).
• Umchithi, mountable encotsheni window ngasemva, kuphucula yokubhabha yeemoto ngenxa ukuhamba kakuhle yokumpompoza umoya ukusuka kophahla emotweni ukuya inxalenye ngasemva.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni umbhuqi, wena ngokuqinisekileyo uya masingabhidanisi kunye deflectors (eqondisa ukuhamba komoya ecaleni window diff kwaye yehlise nongcoliseko sengqondo) okanye fairing Ungqameko icala eziphucula flow umoya jikelele ukusuka ezantsi ukuya emnyango kwicala.

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba ufake umbhukuqi ezimotweni, uze ukhethe ezingcono, ukuze babe nako ekugcineni ixesha elide. sabaphangi eziphakamileyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana carbon ifayibha (carbon), nto leyo ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa kuyilo yeemoto zemidlalo kunye neemoto nemidyarho. Waziwa ngokuba iyahlala kwaye lula. Kodwa luyabiza kakhulu. Kodwa sabaphangi carbon ifayibha musa zizigungxule ngokukhawuleza zeplastiki. Kwakhona ekuvelisweni sabaphangi fiberglass ezithandwayo kunye abicah. Last kakuhle nge ubomi inkonzo ende.

Khumbula ukuba ukwenza ababhuqi bayo umsebenzi ziqale kuphela enesantya 80-90 km / h nangaphezulu. Oko kukuthi, ngemoto kwiindlela komzi, uya uzive nasonasiphi na isiphumo.