Ipenethi - iimpawu zesifo, imithetho yoviwo kunye nonyango

I-pleen iyilungu elingenakuphelelwa yinkqubo ye-hematopoiesis, edla ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-hypochondrium ekhohlo kwinqanaba lesithoba leshumi elinanye. Imisebenzi ephambili yale nxalenye emzimbeni womntu incike kakhulu kwiminyaka, nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke izigulane istile libandakanyeka ekulawuleni iinkqubo ze-hematopoiesis kunye nokuzivikela komzimba, ukutshintshana kwensimbi kunye neeprotheni, kwaye i-filter engummandla engabamba i-thrombi yamalinganiso ahlukeneyo aze adibanise Kubo. Yingakho nayiphi na inkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukukhathazeka okanye ukuvuvukala komzimba kunokubangela ukuba ipenethi, eneempawu ezinokungafani, ziphazamise umnini wayo. Musa ukuyihoxisa le mpawu - kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zesifo se-spleen kufuneka zenze isigulane sifune uncedo lwezokwelapha olufanelekileyo.

Izikhalazo eziqhelekileyo zezigulane

Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lwaloo nto, apho isigulane sinokuyinyamekela, intlungu kwi-hypochondrium engasekhohlo kunye nomvakalelo wokuqhuma okuqhubekayo, kodwa i-pleen, ekuye kwandiswe amanqaku, sele sele ikhulisiwe kakhulu ngeli xesha. Okokuqala, intlungu ibonakala kuphela ngomsebenzi wokwenyama, emva koko kulandela emva kokutya, kodwa ubukhulu balo mqondiso bukhula ngokukhawuleza. Enyanisweni, i-parenchyma yerenti ngokwayo ayikwazi ukugula-ukubonakala kwesi sibonakaliso kubonisa ukugqithiswa kwe-capsule yayo kunye nokunyanzelwa kwenkqubo.

Ukongeza, i- pleen, eneempawu ezibonakalisa ukuqala kwimeko yesifo se-hematopoiesis, inokuthi ifumaneke ngugqirha okanye, kaninzi kangangoko, isigulane ngokwakhe - ngezinye iimeko, ilungu elikhulayo lingakwazi ukuhlala kwisigxina sonke esisisu. Kwinqanaba elincinci lelo lungu lingalimala, kunye nephutha, iimpawu zalo mzekelo ziza kubonisa ukuba uphuhliso lwegazi lwangaphakathi luya kuthinteka kakhulu. Kule meko, indlela yodwa yokusindisa isigulane kukungenelela kwangoko kwangoko-ukukhutshwa kwetyeni, kuba akunakwenzeka ukuthunga ngisho nomonakalo omncinane kweli candelo.

Izifo zeseyile

Enyanisweni, izifo zetheni zibandakanya ukulimala - iimpawu zokuphuka kwendiza kule meko zinokubangelwa ngengozi enkulu yezitho zomzimba zesigulane esipheleleyo kwizigulane eziphilileyo, kunye nezigulane eziye zineentsholongwane zentsholongwane kwiziko. Kwimeko apho isigulane sinexinzelelo oluchanekileyo kwisithili esiswini okanye esiswini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sisisiphumo sokuthintana, udityaniswe nogqirha kuyimfuneko ukukhusela umzimba.

I-penti ekhulisiweyo nexinyiweyo, iimpawu ezenzeka ngokuthe ngcembe, zizibonakaliso zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo yakhe, apho i-thrombus enkulu okanye i-embolus enkulu ingena kwisitya segazi. Le meko iyanzima ukuba iimeko zezifo zentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yokujikeleza (ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kunye nokufumana iziphene, i- bacterial endocarditis, i- thrombophlebitis kunye ne-varicose veins), izifo zesibindi, izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isigulane sesigulane sincike kakhulu kumlinganiselo wesitya esichaphazelekayo-amancinci amancinci angenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, kanti ekunqothulweni komthi we-splenic okanye i-vein, i-cyst ye-abscess okanye yamanga iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwezinye iimeko, imbangela ye-thrombosis yinkxalabo ye-conglomerates yeeseli zesisu kwi-spleen - kukho i-metastasis ekude, kwaye le nxalenye inokuthi ikwazi ukumelana nezidumbu zecandelo elikufutshane.

Inkqubo yophando

Ngezo zonke iimpawu, isigulane kufuneka senze ufumane uncedo lwonyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba zesisu, iikhomputha kunye nokucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamandla, ngamanye amaxesha i-engiographie yeempahla zethleen zenziwa.