I 'Umda isantya ". Zinciphise Velocity maximum (SDA)

I 'Umda isantya "unyanzelekile ukuba ukwazi wonke umntu ofuna ukuba umqhubi. Ngokubanzi, esi sihloko ibaluleke kakhulu. Umele ufunde wonke amaphupho ukuhlala emva kwevili. Ngesizathu esihle, kukho imigaqo. imiqondiso yendlela, nto leyo ifuna ukuthobela imida ethile ngesantya kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo, kuba kufuneka bafunde. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Yintoni ekufuneka ukuba ufunde

Into yokuqala kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba santya siphezulu akuvumelekanga Russian Federation ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezili-130 ngeyure. Kodwa kungekhona kuyo yonke indawo. Le eliphezulu sisebenza kuphela motorways. Kwaye la macandelo indlela ngokwabo zinqabile kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo isikhombisi kunye "130 km / h."

Kwiindlela ilizwe uyakwazi ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu of 90 km / h. Ngaphezulu ngokwendalo akunqwenelekile. Oku kwenza imiqondiso yendlela esicacileyo kunye nezimvo. Kwisixeko uvunyelwe ukuba bahambe ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezili-60 ngeyure. Kwaye oku esiphezulu. Akwanelanga nje ukuba ukwazi ezi nkcukacha. Enyanisweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ngakumbi izinto, kwaye kuluncedo ebaxelela ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

max.

3.24 - ngumqondiso wokuqala kunye ibalulekileyo. kwesantya esimiselweyo, kwaye ubuninzi, nantso into umisela. Kwaye lo isalathisi, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo, uqhelene kubo bonke. Nkqu abo bantu ukuba ngubani oza kufumana okulungileyo. Kuyinto ngeenxa zonke, imvelaphi ezimhlophe ezahlukeneyo Red "yokutrima." Yena ngokucacile uthintela ukuhamba ngesantya esingaphezulu inani kubonisiwe kuyo. Ibhalwe 50? Ngenxa yoko, akunakwenzeka ukuba isantya nokunyuka ngentla-50 km / h.

Kodwa kukho nto ngephanyazo mnye ezihlekisayo, kuluncedo ukwazi yonke into. Ngamanye amaxesha kwiindlela lizwe wabeka isalathisi umda emisela imiqathango kweekhilomitha ezili-40 kwesona santya siphezulu ngeyure nganye. Nangona ilingana ngokubanzi kwinani mathathu. Ngamaxesha anjalo, abaqhubi abadlula ngendlela, nje abanalo ixesha isantya, kunjalo, isantya. Ke aba abaninzi amapolisa ezendlela, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, emsebenzini kukhona.

Enyanisweni, imeko luyathandabuzeka. Kutheni? Kwaye ngokuba ilizwe iindlela kufuneka ame 3.24 isalathisi kwaye kulapho "30 km / h." Oku kunokwenziwa, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Baye bagqiba ukuba phambi le isalathisi kumgama oziimitha ezili-150 kufuneka kube ngumqondiso km 70 / h, uze - 50 km / h.

izithintelo End

I 'Umda isantya ", njengabo bonke, ukuze ibe semthethweni indlela yonke. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho kwakhona isalathisi "khansela". Waziwa ngaphantsi ikhowudi 3.25. Kwaye lo isalathisi wazisa ekupheleni isithintelo. Kuyinto ngeenxa zonke, ndizive omnyama kwisiqalo emhlophe kubonisa inani, awela imigca embalwa.

Kunjalo maxa wambi ezinye ekhomba. Oku kwanika-SDA. Iimpawu Road baninzi, yaye maxa wambi ukuze achaze indawo naziphi na izithintelo (kubandakanywa isantya ubukhulu), sebenzisa umqondiso, eyaziwa phantsi ikhowudi 3.31 - isangqa emhlophe kumda abamnyama, nto leyo awela ngemigca eziliqela ezibhityileyo.

zibizwa-ekuthiwa Kukho ukongeza yezantya. Ngokuqhelekileyo le plate 8.2.1., Yiyiphi kugqiba kwendawo. Oku kuboniswe ubungakanani neentolo. Ukuba, umzekelo, kukho umqondiso "kwesona santya siphezulu-50 km / h" yaye ngezantsi kwaso ilayibhuli equlathe inombolo 200, oko kuthetha ukuba ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kweemitha umqhubi ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-50 km / h. Emva kokuba sele upasisiwe umgama, unako ukubuyela kwimowudi isantya yesiqhelo.

iindawo ezinobungozi Zone

Kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba umqondiso "kwesantya" ndibeke khona, apho iqala khona indawo eyingozi. Ngokutsho kwalo, njengokuba sisazi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngobulumko obukhulu. A ingozi kungenziwa kunxitywa umsebenzisi.

Kodwa ukuba bahlole ekuqaleni nasekupheleni yeyelenqe onjalo? Ebukeka. Ukuba wabonisa ukuba phakathi kangangeekhilomitha ezintathu kufuneka ukuhamba ngesantya kwe-40 km / h kunye nomqhubi ubona indlela yakhe kukho wemihadi, emigodini, indlela yaphulwe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba baqwalasele mizwa. Kamsinya nje evakalelwa ukuba roadbed waphinda ngcembe, unako sele ukubuyela imo isantya yesiqhelo.

Kwaye kukho izixhobo - odometers. Esi sixhobo imoto esilinganisa umgama kunye nomgama ohanjiweyo ngumatshini. Emva kokuba kuqale yophawu "kweSantya" indawo, jonga kwi ohanjiweyo sisithuthi nokubala eziza kuboniswa kuyo ekupheleni kwindawo eyingozi.

Yodibano nemizana

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izenzo umqondiso "kwesantya" ummandla lichazwa kuphela hayi emacwecweni apho kukho izikhokelo-manzi kunye ngekhilomitha. A isalathisi eyaziwa ngokuba olunonjolweyo 3.24, kunqunyanyiswa emva kokuba umqhubi engena kwisiphambuka. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukutyeshela nawuphi na ummandla osecaleni okanye ukuwela (ihlathi okanye intsimi kweendlela) akaqhotyoshelwanga ingqalelo ngolo hlobo. Yaye ekubeni ke ezi iindawo lilingane ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, uze utyikitya akayi kucinywa isenzo.

Ke ekugqibeleni, amatyotyombe. 3.24 Action isalathisi zingaphinda zijikwe imiqondiso 5.23.2 ne 5.23.1. Oku sisiqalo lali. Iimpawu bafana esityeni buxande lume, imvelaphi emhlophe kunye nomda emnyama. Zingakotshwa abhalwe sixeko nakwisiphi na omnyama, mhlawumbi silhouette ingqalelo le lali.

Enye ukurhoxiswa banikwa imiqondiso 5.24.1 ne 5.24.2. Le kukuphela kulendawo. Kubonakala ncam nezimbini zethuba langaphambili, kodwa bawela umgca enkulu ebomvu. Kunjalo kukho isalathisi ku 5.25. imvelaphi Blue, iileta emhlophe, awela umgca obomvu - oku kwakhona ekupheleni lali. Ngako oko ke, abazahluli kwiqela kwemiqondiso yendlela azicime imo ethile isantya.

Enye isalathisi lokugqibela - 5.25. Oku - ekuqaleni lali. Akazange ukusirhoxisa, phezu koko, ubiza ukuhamba ngesantya ukuya ku-60 km / h. Oko ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: imvelaphi blue, iileta ezimhlophe, ebhalwe igama laloo mzi.

Yini kunconywa

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iqela kwemiqondiso yendlela baninzi. Ngoko ke, ukongezelela owalela apho kucetyiswa. Ezi ziquka 6.2 index. Kuyinto uphawu "ekucetyiswa isantya". Leyo ke umntu ekufuneka makahlonitshwe kwicandelo elithile lendlela. Ukufunda kwaye sihlala kude kuhlangana kuqala.

Ifom kwamanqaku ezinjalo inxaki, kunye ajikelezayo. Lubonakala ngokuba imvelaphi eluhlaza kunye namanani ezimhlophe. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi miqondiso nto unyanzelisa beemoto. Yiya kwi kumyinge okhankanyiweyo, okanye hayi - oku sele isonjululwe ngqo kumqhubi. Kodwa wambeka apho isalathisi ngaphandle kwesizathu, kuba akufanele ucinga.

ubuncinane avumelekile

Isenokubonakala engaqhelekanga, kodwa kukho iimpawu ezifuna ukuthotyelwa kuphela ubuninzi lathi kodwa ubuncinane. Bona aba ngeenxa nemsi, kunye amanani ezimhlophe ngaphakathi. Yaye umqhubi uvumelekile ukuba nokuba izinga lowu okanye ngaphezulu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba lo umqondiso kuwe, ungabona inani "60", ngoko ke kufuneka uye kwi-60 km / h, hayi ngaphantsi.

Kwaye zone ekupheleni apho isalathisi isemthethweni, zibonakaliswe ngokubanzi eziqhelekileyo 4.7. Efanayo ngeenxa uphawu blue ezinamanani emhlophe, awela kuphela umgca obomvu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane i ebhengeziweyo irhoxisiwe kwaye ayikwazi ulandelwe.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa phezu icandelo lendlela luphawu 4.6 (okt isalathisi isantya ubuncinane), ngoko ukuyeka inkonzo yamapolisa imoto zendlela ayikasebenzi, kuphela xa umqhubi luwugqithile imithetho.

Lemali kakhuku

Kwesantya kwi kwebhulorho, iindlela, oohola designated ngenxa yesizathu. Kwaye ukuba uyasaphula imithetho, ngoko uyakwazi ukufumana isohlwayo. Umzekelo, ngokuba ngaphezu isantya kweekhilomitha 20-40 ngeyure nganye (kodwa hayi ngaphezulu!) Ngaba kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 500 engange. Ngoku, njengoko nisazi, ukuba umqhubi ekwenzeni intlawulo kwixa elizayo, uya kufumana isaphulelo se-50%.

Ukuba umqhubi ebelisiya ngesantya ka 60-80 km / h ephakamileyo norm, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 2000-2500 engange. Okanye ububandezwayo-mvume lokuqhuba iinyanga 4-6. Kuxhomekeke izisombululo yendlela. Ukuba ityala ithunyelwe enkundleni, na ke umngeni, ngoko ngokufuthi benza okuchasene, ukuba kube lula ukuba ahlawule isixa esithile, kunokuba ahlale ngaphandle amalungelo.

Ukuba singaphezu 80 km / h, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba kuthi ndlela-ntle okanye ezintlanu amawaka, okanye kunye namalungelo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kodwa xa umntu owaphula le lungiselelo kwakhona, nto leyo inokwenza kube nzima ukuba asebenzise isithuthi unyaka omnye.

nezinye izohlwayo

Musa ukucinga ukuba nje ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze uhlawuliswe. intshukumo olucothayo kakhulu nalo wohlwaywe. Ukuba iimpawu okanye uphawu siyalela ukuba sifudukele isantya zikhankanyiweyo, kodwa umqhubi indiva uxhomekeke isohlwayo engange 500. Kodwa oku kukwaphula wohlwaywe ezinzulu njengoko kuchaziwe kule meko yangaphambili.

Kufuneka ube ugxile kakhulu endleleni, yiloo nto eneneni sele ngokwenza yellow isantya imiqondiso umda, leyo ukutsala ngakumbi ingqalelo.

Akuyomfuneko ukuba idlule isantya namanani ngeenkwenkwezi, kuba akukho nto ke entle, kodwa ke into yokuba imoto yindlela yokuhamba kwandisa ingozi. Yaye "ukubeka 'utolo a isantya ukuya uphawu ka-110, 130, 150 kunye ngasentla, abantu esichengeni ubomi babantu abaninzi; wena, abakhweli, abahambi ngeenyawo, yaye abanye abaqhubi. Ngoko ke, ucinga ukuba okanye hayi ungxamile enjalo.