The State ngumfuziselo USSR. Flag kunye ingubo iingalo USSR

It nje Kwenzeka ukuba wonke lizwe kufuneka abe neempawu zayo, ebonisa usinga abantu, ubutyebi bayo kunye nelifa lemveli. Imbali ye-USSR kophawu lwesizwe yaqalwa ngo-1922 xa RSFSR TSFSR, Belarusian kunye Ukrainian SSR watyikitya iSivumelwano ekusekeni i-Union of Soviet Socialist. Inqaku 22 sivumelwano, kwafunyaniswa ukuba i-USSR uye ngophawu karhulumente, umhobe wesizwe, indwe kunye ingubo iingalo.

Indlela ukuphuhlisa idyasi lokuqala iingalo USSR

Emva kokuba ukuyilwa yiSoviet Union wadala uthumo olulodwa, nto leyo inxaxheba kuphuhliso yeesimboli karhulumente. CEC Elawulayo wabala izinto eziyintloko kophawu lwesizwe: irhengqa, elibenze izando nezixholo, ilanga liphuma. Ngaphambili, ukuba kuboniswe ezo ngumfuziselo RSFSR, owathi VI ULenin.

Sele phakathi ku-Januwari 1923 artists iyilwe ngokutsha CEC iseti imizobo ezidibana yonke imilinganiselo. le projekthi sele ukhethiwe, wenza VP KORZUN kunye VN Adrianov ngubani wacela ukuba amalungiselelo umfanekiso nomfuziselo umhlaba. Ukusebenza ingubo lwesizwe nako wamema II ngubani Dubasov iphuhlise yoyilo engamaphepha Union. Ukuba oku Makazizukise uze uzalise umzobo lokugqibela.

Kuba umsebenzi yenkuthalo amagcisa ngokusondeleyo bamlandela abasemagunyeni. Unobhala Elawulayo AS Yenukidze ecetywayo endaweni phezulu kophawu lwesizwe monogram "USSR" kwi ezibomvu inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Ngu ekuqaleni kuka July 1923 yayamkela uyilo siseko waseUSSR, linegama inkcazelo iflegi entsha yesizwe.

Kwakubonakala ngathi kophawu iingalo USSR?

Ukuba ulutsha lwanamhlanje ukuba abuze ukuba bayazi ukuba abonakale njani idyasi yiSoviet lwesizwe, koko nje embalwa uya kukwazi ukuchaza kuyo. Ke kaloku ngaloo mihla bonke bayeka abantu esitratweni ukutshela ngokweenkcukacha zonke iisimboli alo karhulumente. Nantso into okunayo!

The State ngumfuziselo USSR eziqulethwe umfanekiso zomhlaba kufuneka kubonwe kwimeko apho isando irhengqa, nazo zonke ngeenxa yokuba isakhelo kwimitha kunye neendlebe yelanga. Kulo mzekelo, i yokugqibela entwined ezineeribhoni ezibomvu, aqulathe othi "Abasebenzi onke amazwe, ukumanyanisa!" Kuzo zonke iilwimi zesizwe republic eSoviet. Phezulu kophawu izikhali inkwenkwezi ebonakalayo.

ziqonde iisimboli

Zonke iinkcukacha IMbasa yeSizwe eSoviet Union amelwe hayi kuba nje kukho ngengqiqo ezintweni zonke, UMikhono eSoviet Union kungekho ngaphandle. I-jikelele limele ukuthembisa ukuba akhangele ehlabathini jikelele ngokubhekiselele kobudlelwane lezopolitiko, ezemali kunye nobuhlobo. Isando irhengqe Ziqulethe Alliance of abasebenzi, abalimi kunye neengqondi alwayo kuba nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Rising Sun - uphawu ukuvela yiSoviet Union, ukwakha uluntu wamaKomanisi. Abanye ukucazulula umtha ilanga njengoko ukuvela iingcamango zobuKomanisi.

Yiyiphi enye into ingubo oluphawulekayo iingalo USSR? Lo mfanekiso iqulethe umfanekiso ngeendlebe, elibonakala kunye nobutyebi nenkqubela ombuso. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba isonka - intloko yayo yonke, kunye Union yakwazi ukuba ukukhula isonka kakhulu kwiinkalo zayo. Iimbambano phezu intsingiselo inkwenkwezi ebomvu kunye umda ngegolide bangabi kuncipha kude kube ngoku. Abanye bona kulo Pentagram, abanye atolike ukusondela njengomfuziselo uthixokazi Venus, kwaye bemeko- bathi inkwenkwezi libonisa uloyiso namandla. Feeds kwakhona ubonisa inani nakwiiriphabliki nababefudula USSR.

Utshintsho kwi imifuziselo zikarhulumente

Phantsi kwe siseko yamkelwa ngo-1936, i-USSR yayiquka republic 11. Ezineeribhoni phezu iingalo ekuqaleni naye 11. NgoSeptemba 1940, i-USSR Elawulayo kwiinguqu ekwakucetyisenwe ngazo ingubo lwesizwe, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani States encedisayo. Kwakhona umsebenzi kwi umfanekiselo isimboli karhulumente. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1941 ukuba lamkele idrafti yokuqala kophawu lwesizwe, kodwa ukuze kugqityezelwe athintele kuqhambuka imfazwe.

Ekupheleni kukaJuni 1946 yaye kunjalo waqalisa inguqulelo entsha ye-IMbasa yeSizwe. I Isaci kuyo sele idlalwe ngeelwimi 16 wongezelela Moldavian, Finnish, Latvian, Estonia Lithuanian.

Ummiselo Elawulayo USSR ngoSeptemba 12, 1956 kule nombolo elinesithandathu tape equlethe umbhalo ngolwimi Finnish, isusiwe ingubo lwesizwe kwakunye Karelian-Finnish SSR yafakwa kwi RSFSR. Ngo-Epreli 1958 walitshintsha okubhaliweyo ukubhala Isaci kulwimi Belarusian. "PRALETARYІ ЎSІH KRAІN, YADNAYTSESYA!" - ngoko waqalisa isandi kwimeko entsha. Ngaphezu lonke uhlaziyo basebenza Goznaka amagcisa: SA Ray, IS Krylkov, SA Pomansky nabanye.

Sagcina 15 iribhoni Umfuziselo phambi ngokuwa Union ngenxa yokuba "Gorbachev" perestroika. Okwangoku, ingubo iingalo USSR kwavalwa imiboniso yoluntu. ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo iisimboli Soviet zizinto zokunika ulwazi kunye myuziyam.

Olunye uphawu lo State: iflegi

ESoviet Union Flag ayikho nje ephawulekayo njengoko ingubo lwesizwe, kodwa loo nto ibingayi kulwenza unyawo uphawu kangako karhulumente. ilaphu Red kusikhumbuza ezininzi mandulo eSoviet, kodwa iflegi akusoloko kulula ebomvu.

Ngowe-1923, lo mthetho evunyiweyo indwe kunye ingubo iingalo eSoviet Union, ezithe ngokwemigaqo kakhulu utshintsho ngexesha ubukho karhulumente. Iflegi yokuqala eziqulethwe umfanekiso omfuziselo imi embindini web. Ivela ngaphambi November 12, 1923 (ngaphambi kokuba kuqale iseshoni wesithathu CEC). Ngalo mhla kwiSiqendu 71 laqalisa asilolutshintsho indwe iya kuba obomvu (kunokwenzeka nebomvu) ngelaphu ngokomfanekiso wokuphakamisa izinto kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene ihamile kunye irhengqa imibala zegolide ngaphezu kwazo inkwenkwezi ebunjiweyo umda umbala wegolide.

April 8, 1924 wamkelwa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha eSoviet Union Flag ezinomlinganiselo of ubude nobubanzi yonke imifanekiso umfanekiso. Kwakhona khona phezu komcu igolide ibhena sekwenziwe Kryzhi, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi isando irhengqa.

Kwakungekho yokuguqulwa

Kanye ingubo iingalo waseUSSR, iflegi latshintshwa izihlandlo ezininzi. Sele ngoDisemba 1936 ukususela inkcazelo kwebhanile karhulumente ka Kryzhi zisuswe kunye umvumbo yegolide kunye nombala kwakhona kusenokuba ebomvu nje kuphela, kodwa obubomvu. Ukususela ngoko iflegi ngaphandle ngokoqobo akawatshintshi loo manqaku, manqaphanqapha walungisa iinkcukacha emihle. Umzekelo, ukuba liyatshona ngokuphindaphindiweyo, yayinqamlela irhengqa, ngoko yatshintsha engile yayo yonqumlo ngehamile.

Kuphela ngo-Agasti 1955 abasemagunyeni ye-USSR iphumeze "Regulations on the State Flag USSR." It ezisemthethweni; ukulawula nini, phi kwaye kwafuneka ukuba anyuke uphawu kwamandla karhulumente ngayo.

A bit kwi wokuLawula ngo-1955

Le ingxelo yokuba indawo leyo rhoqo yaphakamisa iflegi kufuneka ibe kuphela izakhiwo Elawulayo USSR Ephakamileyo eSoviet kunye USSR iBhunga labaPhathiswa, kwakunye nemibutho ezinkulu ilawulwe. Nquma ephakamisa phezu izakhiwo, apho iCongress of Amaqumrhu USSR okanye iseshoni ye siz USSR. On leeholide zikawonke, ezifana ngoMatshi 8, Meyi 1, Novemba 7, akuvumelekanga ukuba aphakamise isibhengezo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ukusebenzisa iflegi eSoviet kwi imikhombe Navy sele zinikwe, kodwa kuphela iimpahla sinduluke misele ngaphakathi USSR.

Ixabiso iflegi karhulumente ye-USSR

I-USSR waba urhulumente enamandla, kwaye umqondiso uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Indwe kubonisa umanyano lwesizwe, amandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Irhengqa ne ihamile zaye zachongwa kunye nabazalwana yabantu abasebenza kuzo zonke iintlanga kweli lizwe, baye bakha eliqaqambileyo, ikamva obungenakutshatyalaliswa lwamaKomanisi kamnandi ngokwenene, kodwa, ngelishwa, ngowe-1991, iSoviet Union iphelile, kwaye nalo yinto ehlotyeni, kunye neesimboli karhulumente. Makhe ulutsha lwanamhlanje ukhumbula imbali yayo yaye athathele olube ekuweni omkhulu lizwe.