Yintoni urhafiso ngabanye?

Taxation kwabantu liye lancitshiswa irhafu kwingeniso kunye nempahla zerhafu. Kwicandelo le ikhowudi irhafu, enikelwe rhafu abantu, imibuzo nokuqhutywa ingxelo werhafu.

irhafu yengeniso

Wonke ummi ukusebenza unyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule urhulumente ipesenti kwimivuzo yabo. Ngoko ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ehlabathini lonke. Xa sijonga ngembali yehlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ebonakalayo irhafu yengeniso, injongo yaso ibisoloko kaNondyebo kaRhulumente wafumana iminikelo ukusuka abemi ngemali kakuhle yaye ngaphantsi kwabo bahluphekayo. In Russia namhlanje urhafiso ngabanye lwenziwa ngendlela yokuba akunjalo, ukuba irhafu yengeniso yinto enjalo (13% phantse nayiphi na ingeniso ngokufanayo bonke). Ngexesha ubukho yiSoviet Union, nangona into yokuba bonke ingqalelo ngokulinganayo kwaye osisityebi na (oko kukuthi, hayi ngokusemthethweni waqonda ukuba le icandelo labantu apho), kodwa wamkela umthetho, baxolelwe kulo msebenzi rhafu. Namhlanje siye sabuyela phantse ukuba kutheni ekhohlo.

Kwaye akukho nto inokwenziwa, inkcitho karhulumente liphezulu kangaka (emkhosini, iintlawulo zokhuseleko loluntu, amatyala) ukuba ingeniso yerhafu efunyenweyo akwanelanga. Kangangokuba, wasebenzisa, amazwe ephucukile yaphuhliswa. Okunye ngenxa yesi sizathu kwaye njengoko enjalo kokuba ingqalelo.

Namhlanje urhafiso abathile eRashiya ojolise ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwi amathuba abemi. Kukho umatshini - ukuhlawula irhafu izithuthi; babe yokuhlala - irhafu yezakhiwo. Imali elungileyo - sokuxhasa mali. Poor imali - nangoku Pay.

bemivuzo ratio irhafu ngoku kumiselwa njengepesenti. Ukuba uphakamile lo umvuzo, kokukhona isixa ukutsalwa kwerhafu kwimivuzo ngenxa uhlobo irhafu (ingeniso). Lo mthetho unika iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukunciphisa le mali. Phakathi kwabo, ukutsalwa kwerhafu (ifumaneka iindidi ezithile abemi, oomama abangatshatanga, umzekelo). Apha, ngenani lamathuba ukunciphisa irhafu, kwaye kuquka imbuyekezo (ukuba imali kwiimfuno ezinzulu, ezifana nezindlu), iindleko ezinxulumene neshishini. Entrepreneurship eli kukhuthazwa ngurhulumente, inxalenye ixesha elichithwa uya kubuya, kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uqokelele ezininzi amaxwebhu.

Urhafiso izenzo ngamnye ukususela zokwamkelwa imithetho esisiseko, yaye apho, inkqubo yerhafu mihla. Oku kwenzeka kuyo yonke 90: kwimithetho saa, siya ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba ikhowudi werhafu.

Ngokutsho Russian ikhowudi irhafu phantse zonke iintlobo ingeniso (ngexesha elinye-nokusisigxina) zitsalelwe irhafu. Kodwa kukho ezinye iintlobo yengeniso, kuba Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo - ukuba iinzuzo, imihlala-phantsi, imbuyekezo.

Taxation nezakhiwo abantu

1. Ukuba ubona nasiphi na isithuthi (nkqu ski jet), kufuneka ukuba ahlawule irhafu isithuthi. Igunya elithe ebhalisiweyo isithuthi sakho, angenise ulwazi irhafu, kwaye uya kuba irisithi imali ebalwe serhafu kuphela ukusuka apho.

2. izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye non-zokuhlala (ngaphandle iigadi) ukuba kwipropati yakho, nabo irhafu. It ebaliweyo yerhafu ngezinga ngokomthetho yaye irisithi yentlawulo, kungekudala kuza kuwe. iindidi ezithile abantu baxolelwe kuyo (abadla umhlalaphantsi, iintsapho ngamajoni uwe, amaxhoba imitha, abantu abakhubazekileyo, amaqhawe USSR).

abantu ingxelo Tax

Ngokumalunga nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu kwabasemagunyeni yerhafu, abantu kwiimeko ezithile, unyanzelekile ukuba wazise le irhafu yendawo labahloli malunga ingeniso kwaye ahlawule irhafu karhulumente phezu kwabo. Kwezinye iimeko, oku isibophelelo iwela emagxeni zabemi, kwaye apho kukho:

- emva kokufumana impahla ingeniso irente, emva kokufumana imali ngeenkonzo ezinikezelwa (ngaphandle kokuba isivumelwano achaphazelekayo sigqityiwe);

- ingeniso evela kwintengiso yempahla kunye ahlawule irhafu;

- nayiphi na lokuwina;

- ingeniso non-zibuyiswe (ngaphandle izipho ezivela kumalungu osapho);

- ingeniso evela yerenti ngeentsimbi ezindala.

Wakhonza kunye nolwazi xwebhu kunyaka odlulileyo yi-30 Apreli ngokohlobo yomiselo.

iinzuzo Not irhafu kunye yomhlala evela kurhulumente, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo iintlawulo.

Taxation abantu nejonge ukubonelela urhulumente kunye nemali efunekayo. Kodwa kufuneka akakuphosi ithuba lokuba athathe ithuba ukutsalwa kwerhafu, ukubuyiselwa irhafu (kwinqaku ikhowudi irhafu 214, 219-221).