Yintoni IQ ngumntu eqhelekileyo?

Abaninzi kuthi baye beva malunga test IQ, nto leyo ebonisa inqanaba ingqondo zabantu. Noko ke, abaninzi abazi lutho kuyo. Phambi kokuba uthathe i sicatshulwa kovavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumanise ukuba yintoni na IQ lomntu oqhelekileyo.

ulwazi jikelele

IQ limele QUOTIENT ubukrelekrele, leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi "inani ingqondo." Kwimeko-bume kweelwimi Russian abathetha wayedla kota esekwe kakuhle "yobukrelekrele QUOTIENT." Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba, ukuze iziphumo ibe yeyona unyanisekile, yaye ngokwenene ke bangathenjwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kuphela iziphumo zovavanyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezifana nobudala kunye ngesondo.

Kwakhona abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba iziphumo zolu vavanyo zibonisa utyekelo kunokuba kwabantu uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, hayi nobuchule eyiyo ngokwasengqondweni. Ngoko ke, sinako ngokulungiselela, usombulula iiphazili, leyo efana nokufuna.

indaba

Iinzame ukufunda IQ umntu eqhelekileyo iqale 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Abaphandi wathabatha inombolo yokuzama ukufumanisa i-IQ ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo imifuniselo. Izazinzulu baye bazama ukufumana ipateni odibanisa iinkqubo zale nkqubo luvo, iimpawu indlela nobuchule bengqondo, nokuba uthabathe ingqalelo ubukhulu kunye nobunzima ebuchotsheni. Ukongeza, babefunda ukungavumelani sezobuntlola kwabazali nabantwana, isimo sakhe imvelaphi, ubudala njalo njalo.

IQ-test namhlanje

Okwangoku ke wavuma ukuba IQ intelligence kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, le nxalenye kakhulu yofuzo. Noko ke, inqanaba IQ umntu oqhelekileyo angandiswa ukusombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neemvavanyo. Ukongeza, kwihlabathi lanamhlanje akunjalo akrelekrele yimalini umthombo impumelelo njengenkuthazo nokuzingisa. Indima ebalulekileyo kwakhona yadlalwa ubuntu, ukuzimisela kunye namabhongo. Kunjalo, yinto inqanaba eliphezulu ingqondo ingaluncedo zokujongana neemeko ezinzima yaye negalelo kwemiqathango ngcono.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iimvavanyo zokuqala wadala kuphela imithambo isigama, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zisebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi. Kubandakanya umsebenzi ingqalelo, imiqolo ubhalo, ukukwazi ukufumana ufakele imilo zejiyometri, Ukukwazi ukuqaphela isiqwenga, khumbula iinkcukacha tehchertezhi uze uchonge ileta elishiyiweyo.

Indlela IQ komntu oluqhelekileyo

Ngokungqinelana nenqanaba ubukrelekrele bomntu yahluka iiyunithi phakathi-100 no-120, nto leyo malunga nesiqingatha imisebenzi isigqibo esifanelekileyo. Umntu oya kumelana nayo yonke imisebenzi, wamkela amanqaku 200. Ukongeza kwinqanaba ingqondo, uvavanyo imisela neminye imiqondiso, oko kunceda ukutyhila umfanekiso umntu ecinga ukuba sidlule. Emva kokuba izigqibo udidi apho umenzi inqanaba incinane izakhono, u nga n'wi pfuna ukuchonga izikhewu ubuchule bakhe, ukuba benze ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo imisebenzi, kunye nokuphakamisa IQ.

Iimvavanyo zokuqala

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala wathetha ngumlingani sezobuntlola Stern, ngubani ingqalelo kwinkcazelo kwinqanaba ubuchule kwi Binet ngomlinganiselo engalunganga, kuba uye ethile kakhulu enxulumene ubudala. Le Isazinzulu ecetywayo ukumisela ubuchule bomntu, ukulaba yobudala ngengqondo yi ngokulandelana. IQ-test umntu oqhelekileyo ubonisa uvavanyo ubungakanani nobuchule ngamnye ngokunxulumene ummeli avareji yobudala efanayo.

ezomhlaba

Sazise kucingwa ukuba uvavanyo IQ alubonisi umgangatho erudition kwabantu, kodwa kunoko i uvavanyo lwentsebenzo lulonke. ngokukodwa zenzelwe ukuze afumane ukukhutshwa kweziphumo ezivela avareji. IQ umntu eqhelekileyo kunokwahluka, kodwa kukho izikhombisi njengesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, malunga nesiqingatha abantu abapase uvavanyo, bonisa iziphumo ilingana amanqaku 90 ukuya 100, ikota - ngaphantsi kwama-90, yaye omnye ikota - iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama-110. Iziqu median zeeyunivesithi aseMelika 115 amanqaku, iimbeko - ukusuka 135 ukuya 140 kwinqanaba IQ ukuba ngaphantsi kwe amanqaku 70, isikakhulu uthathwa njengophawu yokudodobala kwengqondo.

isiphelo

IQ-test ibonisa inqanaba uphuhliso nobuchule umntu, kodwa kufuneka sicinge ukuba nangayiphi na indlela kubonisa inqanaba erudition. Banceda kuphela ukuba baqonde, yintoni ndawo yaye yintoni icala umntu idinga ukuphuhlisa.

Kukholelwa ukuba inqanaba IQ eziqhelekileyo parameter yabantu ukusuka 90 ukuya 120 kweeyunithi esicalanye. Kaninzi, ukugqiba uvavanyo IQ wasebenzisa Eysenck. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba uninzi athembekileyo iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kwi yokupasa lokuqala uvavanyo, yaye zonke iinzame ezilandelayo ziya lunokuyitshintsha kuphela kwabo.