Yiyiphi Ocean na ku Russia? Ushwankathe-

Zonke iRussia zihlanjwe kweelwandle elinambini kwiilwandle ezintathu. Kwakhona ku Russia iye oLwandle lweCaspian lwangaphakathi. Kwilizwe lethu kukho abarhwebayo kwaye mveliso, kwakunye weenqanawa. Zonke izibonelelo zendalo beelwandle phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente. Njengezinye amazwe, eRashiya uyasokola uyangcoliswa of the World Ocean, apho kungenxa kwalawo oyile kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi xa amanzi ayo.

Yiyiphi Ocean iRussia ukusuka ngasentla?

Enyanisweni, njengoko inxalenye esemntla ye kwilizwe lethu ngenxa amanzi Arctic Ocean kuphela. Ezintandathu ulwandle lwayo ohlamba lase Russia. It Barents, White, Kara, uLwandle Laptev, i Chukchi and East noLwandle Siberian. Bonke bephela eziseludinini, kunye White kuphela - an ulwandle emhlabeni. Ngabo nzulu ngenxa yokuba akhiwa zizikhukula le ndawo ezweni kwamanzi olwandle. Ubunzulu avareji ulwandle m ngaphezulu kwama-200.

Sea bahlukana iintlobo iziqithi weentaba eziphantse: kwiLizwe New, Severnaya Zemlya, Wrangel Island, kwaye i-New Siberian Islands. Ngoko ke umbuzo othi "Yintoni Ocean na iRussia ukusuka emantla?" Ngaba na oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Apha kungcono kubiza ulwandle kwaye zokutshintshelwa kweelwandle ukuhlamba wasentla kummandla Russia.

Ezinzima Arctic Ocean

Intsimi Beelwandle uye iimeko ezinzima kakhulu zemozulu. lobushushu amanzi ngeenxa lisezantsi, kwaye wawutyabeka ice kweelwandle Ukwenyuka ulwalathiso West ukuya eMpuma. Kuphela intwana encinane loLwandle Barents ebusika kungakhankanywanga ngumkhenkce. Oku kungenxa yokuba kule ndawo oza isebe efudumeleyo North Atlantic Current. Le ndawo ibekwe - Murmansk port olungasoze iqina.

Ngenxa yokuba imimoya kunye nemisinga ngumkhenkce elwandle floes ukuba sasingahlali ndawonye okanye iyalandela. Xa zingqubane kwasekwa hummocks enkulu, apho sifikelele kumaqondo kweemitha 15-20. Ezininzi ingakumbi Kara kunye Chukchi ziilwandle.

Ngomhla kummandla kweelwandle ye-Arctic Ocean kukho iNorthern Sea Route, nto leyo umyalezo omfutshane kakhulu ukusuka inxalenye yasentshona Russian Far East. Ubude bayo 5600 km.

Yiyiphi Ocean kwi East Russia?

Kule nxalenye yolu kwilizwe lethu yi-Pacific Ocean kweelwandle, ezizezi: Japan, uLwandle Okhotsk kunye noLwandle wethu. Ukususela kolwandle ulwandle wahlukanisa ziqithi. Zezona inkulu, zinzulu kuyo Russia. Ngokusebenzisa okubandezeleka exchange kwamanzi olwandle kwenzeka ne-Pacific Ocean. Oku kubonakaliswa kakuhle amaxesha ziyafika zidlule. Nabaqala inkulu luphawulwa kuLwandle Okhotsk. Apha mo uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezili-14.

Ngoko ke, impendulo yombuzo "? Yintoni Ocean na iRussia emantla nasempuma" Ingaba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kumda langasentla Russian Federation yi kweelwandle ye-Arctic Ocean kunye empuma - i-Pacific. Kunye nobunzulu mphandle ngamazantsi olwandle Pacific zahluke ukusuka Arctic Ocean kweelwandle.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, indawo iyonke kuLwandle ukukhumbula (malunga nezigidi-2 macala onke. Km) yi omkhulu ngaphezu koko of Saudi Arabia. I-Sea wethu ifumaneka malunga 400 iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlanzi.

Kwaye phezu koLwandle of Japan amaza rhoqo, apho sifikelele kumaqondo kweemitha ezilishumi. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho iinkanyamba ekwindla. Xa izaqhwithi kakhulu amaza kuvuka ephakamileyo. Xa amanzi alo kukho malunga asithoba, anamanci ngeentlobo zeentlanzi.

Isiqabu kwezi yolwandle ibonakala ngokucacileyo na ukuba aba lolu hlobo kumazwekazi isitya umda chibi, ithambeka zwekazi. Ubunzulu inkulu kweelwandle kwi ngokomyalelo 3.5-4 amawaka. M, kwaye zibekwe kufutshane jike siqithi, ahlala kuphela. Basimisela inani elikhulu mlilo. Kukwakho ke imingxuma enzulu-elwandle, yaye kwipleyiti imida zidla ukubone tsunami elinamandla, inyikima kunye seaquake.

features Pacific

Umbuzo oko eRashiya zihlanjwe iilwandle, liphathelene ikakhulu iimpawu kweelwandle zabo. Ekubeni ulwandle Pacific ibekwe kwindawo ziingcathu, amanzi ayo luphawulwa ubushushu ezifudumeleyo. Kodwa ngexesha abandayo kwezi iilwandle ebekwe zipholile umoya kwilizwekazi. Ngenxa yoko, phantse wonke ummandla Okhotsk kunye noLwandle wethu kunye iinxalenye kuLwandle Japan lulungiselelwe kweengqimba ngumkhenkce.

Ihlabathi endalo ulwandle kutyeba kakhulu kunokuba elwandle ye North Atlantic Ocean. EMpuma Ekude, ekhaya isilwanyana zexabiso - uboya itywina kunye Inja yolwandle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba mboni salmon, cod, herring, iimbaza kunye oononkala.

Nemida southern nasentshonalanga

Yiyiphi Ocean iRussia, esuka kwelasezantsi, naselizweni lokutshona kwalo? Apha unxweme eRussia kwi inceba Atlantic Ocean. Yi-Atlantic zezi kweelwandle kwelizwe; kwiBaltic, Black and Azov. Bona nzulu kummandla komhlaba kangako olwandle ephambili. Ezi ulwandle kakhulu eshushu. zibalulekile kushishino lwezokhenketho iibhanki zabo. Ixesha elifutshane nexesha kwiqweqwe ebusika umkhenkce kwakheka kwi Azov kunye iindawo nzulu laBamnyama kunye lweCaspian Seas.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, amaGrike amandulo akathandi ukunika isikhundla esiphezulu loo kuLwandle Azov. Ke wabiza nje kuyo - echibini Meotian.

Omncinane kukha kunye koLwandle iBaltic. IRussia zihlanjwe ngamanzi zokupaka zalo ezimbini: Finland kunye Gdansk. Ngamanye amaxesha nje yimimoya enamandla baphakamisa Gulf wamanzi Finland, nto leyo edla unobangela sezikhukhula eSt Petersburg. Yiyiphi ocean into Russia ibaluleke gqitha kweli shishini. Umzekelo, kwi-Gulf of yokuya ngokuloba iintlobo zilandelayo: herring lweBaltic, sprat, cod. Izilwanyana i Azov kunye lweCaspian iilwandle entle: umzekelo, kuLwandle lweCaspian kukuba ukuya kwi 80% ye woovimba kwilizwe sturgeon.

I-Gulf of Finland has a lot of iimpawu umdla. Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yamanzi yabo 18-19 kwiinkulungwane th le umzimba ngamanzi "zitshone" neenqanawa ezininzi. Iinkuni ukuba zazisenziwa apho, hayi prosalivalas amanzi alo, nangenxa inqanawa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu waya ezantsi.