Yodidi uphawu

Kutheni Kufuneka ukumakisha kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - kuthetha ntoni? Okokuqala, oko kubangelwa ikhowudi ezivakalisa iimpawu iimpahla. Kuba imveliso ngalinye lisetyenziswa kwi ikhowudi yakho. Naliphi na ishishini (chemical, izithuthi, inzima, ukukhanya) ifuna zokumakishwa okanye barcodes.

Industrial zokumakisha (umz ukumakisha yodidi kunye aluminium) inceda ukwenza ngokomgangatho umsebenzi ngakumbi apho, apho liya kuba kamva le mveliso. Masithi imibhobho ukumakishwa kuya kuvumela abakhi ukuba imveliso iyasebenza ilungelo amanzi, leyo, akuyi kunenza iingozi engalindelekanga nogwali ikhefu phantsi komthwalo.

zokuphawula laqina iye ngepeyinti negalelo. Le ngokufutshane alandelayo thaca Ulwahlulo iilebhile yodidi. Ke ...

Xa steel eqhelekileyo (umgangatho zesiqhelo) lisetyenziswa Cm iileta kunye nenombolo. Kubonakala ngathi ST3, St2, St1, st0. umgangatho Steel (carbon) ziphawulwe neenombolo kabini, kwaye inani ibonisa umxholo iipesenti carbon (hundredths of a) .. 40, 25, 10, 08, njalo njalo, kwaye T unobumba nokumakisha ebonisa umxholo enyuka ngentsimbi ye manganese (18g , 14D, njalo njalo)

submachine Steel uphawu unobumba wokuqala Russian alfabhethi A (A30, A12, njalo njalo). On isixhobo steel carbon, incwadi Y (U12, 10, U8, apho amanani abonisa umxholo ophuma ezintsimbini 10 ngo-a ekhulwini).

Izitampu ingxubevange yodidi ziqulathe iileta ezibonisa izakhi ezenza ngensimbi ethile, bechaza isiqulatho lwabo avareji nitrogen yonyulwa A, aluminiyam - Y, vanadium - F, Janai - P, MN - D, ayibe - K, electronic - C manganese - T, molybdenum - M, ikopolo - D Ni - H, selenium - B, carbon - Y, Chai - T chrome - X, phosphorus - P, zirconium - Ts

Amanani ebonisa umxholo icandelo intsimbi ebizwa kwekhabhoni hundredths echaziwe ngenxa yodidi zokusebenza ezilishumi - ngenxa yodidi engatyiwa kunye isixhobo. Ngoko ke incwadi elijongene element alloying. Ngencwadi elandelwa amanani ebonisa isiqulatho avareji lwesi sakhi beeyunithi (integers). Ukuba umxholo izinto alloying lingaphantsi kwe elinesihlanu ekhulwini, imivo emva unobumba afanelekileyo hayi kuluhlu. Ukubakho ekupheleni unobumba A ibonisa umgangatho ophezulu ngentsimbi. Le leta W - umahluko umgangatho ezizodwa (intsimbi ingakumbi stainless).

kwizinga Ordinary steel: BSt0, VSt0, st0 (umbala obomvu, okanye oluhlaza); VSt1kp, St1 (etyheli), BSt3, St3, VST3kp, BSt3kp, VSt3 (umbala obomvu) BSt4, St4, BSt4kp, VSt4kp, VSt4 (abamnyama) St5 kunye VSt5 (umbala oluhlaza) kwaye ekugqibeleni St6 (Umbala oluhlaza ).

umgangatho Carbon Steel: 20, 15, 10, 08 (umbala omhlophe); 40, 35, 30, 25 (namhlophe, naziiperile); 60, 55, 50, 45 (white, brown).

Kwesakhiwo Steel ingxubevange: chromium (umbala oluhlaza, mthubi); chrome (umbala oluhlaza, omnyama); chrome (nokuba eluhlaza okanye purple); Chrome MANGANESE (umnyama, blue); manganese (brown okanye blue); hromokremnemargantsovaya (blue, obomvu); hromoalyuminievaya (aluminiyamu); hromonikelemolibdenovaya (purple okanye emnyama).

Nokumelana-resistant steel: CrNi (umbala obomvu, okanye aluminiyamu); chrome; chromium (i-alumuniyam okanye emnyama), hromotitanovaya (esimthubi okanye aluminiyamu); hromonikeletitanovaya (blue, aluminiyamu); hromonikelekremnistaya (green, aluminiyamu); hromomargantsenikelevaya (Umbala alumuniyam okanye brown), hromonikeleniobievaya (omhlophe, okanye aluminiyamu) kunye hromonikelemolibdenotitanovaya yesinyithi (violet umbala, aluminiyamu).

-High speed sentsimbi, njengoko P18 (nobhedu okanye obomvu) kunye ikhasi 9 (umbala ngobhedu).

aluminiyamu Firm sintered. Xa aluminiyamu ezinjalo mshini zilandelayo isicelo yodidi: VK2 (ezimhlophe ngomvumbo abamnyama); VK3-M (strip-orenji kwi abamnyama), VK4 (orange); VK6 (umbala oluhlaza); VK6-B (Violet); VK6-M (white elonwabisayo kwi blue); BK8 (ebomvu); BK8-B (ngombala oluhlaza kwi ebomvu); VK15 (white); T30K4 (blue); T15K6 (umbala oluhlaza).

Ukusebenzisa le mithetho elula, kuba ngobulungisa lula lokuqwalasela ubunjani kunye neempawu ngentsimbi. Ukumakishwa kodwa ziphuhliswe USSR, kodwa enyanisweni namhlanje ico naseRashiya.