Yokuzithandela. Umkhomba-ndlela imisebenzi sokuzithandela Russia

Ukuvolontiya njenge ingcamango yokukhonza ezifana loluntu njengengqiqo-elide nje "uluntu." Kuyo yonke iminyaka bekukho abantu abakuqondayo ngokwabo communication and ukunceda uluntu lwakho. Yintoni amavolontiya namhlanje - yokugubungela kweli nqaku.

Yintoni umsebenzi ntliziyo?

Wokuzithandela - umsebenzi ijolise ekunikeni umntu ngeenkonzo simahla okanye iqela labantu abangengabo izihlobo lwamavolontiya, ngaphandle ukulindela umvuzo wemali. Le amagama uchaza ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ixabiso wokuzithandela.

Ngelishwa, ngalo mzuzwana, akukho kwenkcazelo yomthetho "ngokuzithandela". Kwaye rhoqo gama lisetyenziswa ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amavolontiya ngokuba abantu ababandakanyekayo kwiiprojekthi zikarhulumente kwaye ufumane imali umvuzo. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba umsebenzi onjalo ayikho ngokuzithandela kwaye ezimile njenge amaholo eqhelekileyo. Ngu ekuqulunqeni ngasentla, amavolontiya ekunokuthiwa abasebenzi abasebenza kwi kwiinkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ngaphandle kwentlawulo ukuze kufunyanwe amava. Noko ke, aba bantu musa cinga amavolontiya.

Ngokuzithandela e Russia

Ngokuzinikela kule Russian Federation wazalwa ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Ababhali-mbali bathi intshukumo ntliziyo ebesoloko ekho, oko nje akazange abe igama elisemthethweni.

ERashiya, umsebenzi wokuzithandela ilawulwa kwaye kulawulwa imizimba ephakamileyo izenzo mthetho. Ngoko ke, ngo-1995 i-Duma State yamkela umthetho umsebenzi ngokuzithandela, nto leyo ebizwa ngokuba 'Associations Public On ". Sichaza amalungelo kunye namathuba amaqela ngokuzithandela. Kulo nyaka, umthetho ligqithise "On imisebenzi wesisa ngokoluvo kunye nemibutho wesisa", nayo elawula imisebenzi amavolontiya.

Okwangoku, urhulumente IsiRashiya amavolontiya inkxaso karhulumente. Ngoko ke, ukuba imibutho yokuzithandela ukubonelela irhafu kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthaza.

Ngoku wokuzithandela zithandwa kakhulu kwaye nendlela. Abakhoyo umbutho Russian yokuzithandela belujolise kakhulu kubantu abatsha, engenayo yemfanelo yomkhaya esisigxina engqesho. Eyona ixhaphakileyo iqela labazinikeleyo umbutho kwiiyunivesithi. Ngenxa yoko, amavolontiya Russian banethuba ukusebenzisa ulwazi olufundiweyo.

Imiba ngokuzithandela e Russia

Kutshanje, ngokuzithandela e eRashiya luya lusiba nochatha entsha. Kodwa ke, nangona iindlela ezakhayo, kukho iingxaki elibazisa uphuhliso wokuzithandela. Ngenxa yoko, imeko yezoqoqosho yangoku yelizwe yenza kube nzima ukuba lisebenzise abasebenzi bezoplatnoy. Nakumaxesha Soviet kuye ngokuzithandela ifomu ngokuzithandela-zonyanzelo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba inkonzo abahlali ezinyanzelekileyo kubo bonke. Le ndlela iye uwaphule umgaqo ngokuzithandela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkoliso baseRashiya kakubi ezinxulumene ezifana nemisebenzi , kwaye ukukhawuleza ibhalwe amavolontiya Russian.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wokuzithandela obanjelwe inyathelo labantu abatsha abangqondo kukho ziingcinga inkxaso kunye noncedo kwi abasweleyo.

izikhombisi ngokuzithandela

Amavolontiya zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlaleni. Kweli hlabathi kukho iingxaki ezininzi ukuba ayikwazi ingalungiswa ngaphandle koncedo amavolontiya. Umzekelo, umsebenzi ngokuzithandela ngazo ngokwayo kwiinkalo ezingundoqo ezifana:

• AIDS;
• ukukhuthazwa yokuphila enempilo;
• ulondolozo lwendalo kunye nokulondolozwa imeko ehlambulukileyo;
• uthintelo kunye nolawulo ukutshaya, utywala neziyobisi;
• uncedo abantu abadala, abakhubazekileyo, iinkedama, amahlwempu, abafuduki, iimbacu, abantu abangenamakhaya kunye namanye abo basweleyo ngezinto kunye nenkxaso yokuziphatha;
• Umhlaba street, izakhiwo, imimandla eluhlaza;
• Nceda izilwanyana, nokugcina oovimba kunye zoo;
• ekuqhubeni iingxoxo zokufundisa kunye nabantu abatsha ukuze kuthintelwe sex ezamahala ngemizimba kolutsha;
• ngokuzithandela Internet, umzekelo apho i Wikipedia;
• uncedo ukuhlela iikonsathi yesisa neminyhadala ezahlukeneyo;
• ukuncedisa ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho, oogqirha, abasebenzi zokuhlangula; umzekelo, ukwenza uphando labemi, okanye ukufuna umntu elahlekileyo kwindawo ongayazi kakuhle;
• inkxaso yobugcisa.

izimiso volontertsva

Nawuphi na umsebenzi wokuzithandela isekelwe kwiimbono. izenzo ezahlukeneyo, iinkqubo kunye nazo zonke iindidi iziganeko soloko ilandelwa yi ukulandelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amavolontiya anxibe iingubo, iminqwazi kunye iisimboli mbutho amavolontiya. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuqaphela ntliziyo kwi icon. ideology enjalo kunye nokuthotyelwa siseko mbutho unika nxaxheba va ukubaluleka kwabo. Umzekelo, amavolontiya kufuneka zilandele ngqo le migaqo ilandelayo:

1. Bawahloniphe amalungelo, isidima, iimpawu zesizwe nenkcubeko yabanye abantu.
2. Promotion of ngendlela enempilo. Amavolontiya musa ukutshaya okanye usele utywala.
3. Ngalo lonke ixesha kubonisa inkoliseko. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amagama namabinzana zingabacaphukisa okanye yonakalise omnye umntu.
4. Wokuzithandela - le yindlela eyiyo inxaxheba ekuhlaleni.
5. Zamavolontiya usoloko ukhetho.

iintlobo wokuzithandela

Kukho yokuhlelwa, ekuthi ngawo ntlobo zilandelayo zemisebenzi ntliziyo:

1. Kwicala lo msebenzi: lezentlalo, ezemidlalo, virtual, zokusingqongileyo, ulwakhiwo, ezolimo, kwikonsathi, ezenkcubeko, ezemfundo, ofisi yokuzithandela.
2. Indawo umbutho qela yintliziyo; ezidolophini, non-umhlali kunye namavolontiya ngamazwe.
3. Ngokutsho iintlobo zeenkonzo ezinikiweyo kunye nomsebenzi owenziwayo: inkxaso, ukuthuthwa, unxibelelwano kunye iimfama nezithulu, iziguli ukugogeka, ngomhla kwisikhululo elitshisiweyo-moya, inkonzo abaphulaphuli, umsebenzi yomnxeba.
4. Phantsi igama isiganeko: umthendeleko, i-Olimpiki kunye namavolontiya Paralympic.
5. Xa inani labantu ababandakanyekayo: ngamnye, ezidityanelweyo okanye iqela yokuzithandela.
6. Njengoko ilungu lombutho ntliziyo: amavolontiya zesikolo, ecaweni, corporate, eyunivesithi, orgkomitetovskie.
7. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo mali: self-eyaneleyo mali.

iintlobo wokuzithandela

Kukho ezi fom zilandelayo wokuzithandela:

1. umsebenzi ngamnye ngokuzithandela.
2. Ukuvolontiya njengenxalenye liqela lamavolontiya.
3. Ukuvolontiya ngokusebenzisa imibutho ntliziyo.

Kutheni abantu babe amavolontiya?

Abantu baba amavolontiya ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. A ingcamango nengqondo - libonisa imigaqo kunye nokubaluleka komsebenzi.
2. imfuneko Psychological - abantu abaninzi bafuna ukwenza into luncedo kuluntu. Ngoxa inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ntliziyo ukuba bazuze ukuzithemba nokwaneliseka emsebenzini.
3. Le imfuneko yonxibelelwano - ngenxa yesi sizathu, ngokufuthi abantu ufuna umsebenzi kwicandelo ngokuzithandela.
4. Ukukhangelwa kwamathuba amatsha kunye nomdla - Besebenzisa unxulunyaniswa iindlela ezingekho semgangathweni kunye nezalathiso ezintsha.
5. Ithuba umvuzo - kuya kunyibilika kakhulu amatshantliziyo ngenxa yenzuzo yemali. Nangona wokuzithandela kucingwa ukulwa umsebenzi, kodwa amavolontiya kunjalo ufumana into, nokuba ukuziphatha ulonwabo okanye umvuzo, ukuba kulungiselelwe lo mbutho.
6. Self-ukuqaphela - ithuba ukuphucula imisebenzi yabo. Njengoko livolontiya, ungakwazi ukufaka uxhulumaniso ezintsha kwaye bafumane intlonipho eluntwini. Kwakhona ngexesha ukuzinikela ingaqala ezintsha izakhono zobungcali.
7. Umnqweno ukuba babelane ngamava abo - abantu abaye waphelelwa zemali, butywala, ukuziyeka, uyakwazi ukulindela ukunceda ukuthintela le meko ezenzeka kubo.
8. Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo - njenge umthetho, Amavolontiya kufuneka ithuba lokuba ahambe kakhulu, sebenzisa i-Internet, iincwadi njalo njalo ..