Yukon River North America: ifoto, inkcazelo

Yukon River, nto leyo ifumaneka ngezantsi photo, avale phezulu ezintlanu misele inde e North America. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko esi salathisi, ukuba ibekwe kwi-21 ehlabathini. Ngolwimi lwabantu Aboriginal lendawo igama lakhe lithetha "River Enkulu." zokuhlala ezinkulu owakhiwa kuso Marshall, Circle, Station Raylot, Fort Yukon kunye nabanye.

incazelo jikelele

Yukon River kwimephu nakuMntla Melika kakhulu kwi inxalenye kumntla-ntshona. It aqukuqela US kunye Canada. US isimo Alaska zibukeke yahlulwe lo mfula ibe ngamaqela amabini malunga ngokulinganayo. ekuqaleni alo ethatha kummandla yephondo eKhanada, ekuthiwa British Columbia. Umlomo imi malunga kwisiqithi St. Lawrence, kufutshane Gulf of Norton. Le ndawo iyonke sokuhlambela, yona leyo inzulu, emxinwa, ende, ngaphaya uphawu 855 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. ubude Yukon na km 3185. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umzila mde, ujikeleze lonke kummandla eKhanada.

lokufumanisa

Kulo mlambo uluntu phantse nto yayisaziwa de kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Kucingwa uvulindlela Potr Korsakovsky Russia. Yaba inkcazelo yakhe eneenkcukacha emlonyeni, yomhla we-1819, ngoku ingqalelo kakhulu yamandulo. Ukongeza, compatriot yethu kwiminyaka embalwa kamva afumana idolophu apha, ebizwa redoubt St. Michael kaThixo. Emva 49 Alaska waba US karhulumente, oko ngokutsha eSt Michael. Phantsi eli gama le zokuhlala eyaziwa namhlanje. Ngowe-1843, igosa Russian aselwandle L. Zagoskin wachaza esezantsi kuyo umzila.

I Yukon River ngoku indawo yokhenketho ethandwa kakhulu. Abaninzi babo bakhetha ukuba ahambe kuyo izikhephe okanye iphenyane. Ngowe-1897, iindawo zasekuhlaleni watyelelwa umbhali odumileyo Dzhek London. Ngangendlela bachukunyiswa ngabo apha bachitha ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu.

Ukudlula

River umthombo, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, ukuba ibekwe kumantla British Columbia. Ziye ke zithathwe Atlin Lake, nto leyo imi endaweni ka-731 eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kunye amachibi ezininzi ngakumbi sidala uhlobo umxokelelwane, ikhonkco yokugqibela apho Lake Marsh. Nje wasemantla ngumbindi lolawulo uphambili North of Canada kunye ummandla federal - isixeko Whitehorse. Nangona ukubaluleka kwayo, kuba lincinane kakhulu kwaye inabemi abemi 21.000.

Emva kokuba River Yukon egobile ngeenxa zonke, yena Lisuka nje ukuya emntla-ntshona zokwalatha luqhubeke iikhilomitha ezintlanu, ngaloo ndlela bakha echibini Laberdzh. ubude balo ichibi malunga amahlanu neekhilomitha. Lo mfula zolwelo yekhampasi US umda, uze emva koko uphendulela in Alaska. Apha isiteshi kwindawo weentaba, akumangalisi ukuba umlambo uzele uba. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kwidolophu encinane Eagle, uyaphuma phezu ntlango flat.

Kufutshane lali intaba iqala naseYukon Delta. Inani labemi yobulali nokuba ukufikelela uphawu ziliwaka zabantu. Abantu aba yi Melika bangamahlwempu kakhulu. Kuba esi sisombululo umlambo zolwelo yahlulwe yaba nobuninzi lamajelo, kwaye ke aqukuqela kungena kuLwandle wethu. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele into yokuba ndawo phakathi imilambo Yukon kunye Kuskokwim e Alaska ummandla eluhlaza.

Climate namanzi ulawulo

Ubusika kwemithambo amanzi echibini ithatha malunga ezisithoba iinyanga. Ngeli xesha, kukho amaxesha xa ubushushu umoya kusithwa mahlanu degrees zero. Ngokunxulumene neemeko zemozulu ezifana loo mmandla iphawulwa uhlobo kwamathanga. Zonke iilali apha mincinane, kodwa abemi babo - amaxesha amabini ngaphantsi kunokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha kwegolide. Enoba oko, i-River Yukon kukho isakhono umbane enkulu. Into enomdla yeyokuba nto ebewenza kwo ezine kuphela.

Wamanzi ke kukhethwa ikhephu kuxhaswa. Kwithuba ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuJulayi, kufika ixesha lokuba zizikhukula. Ngeli xesha, inqanaba lamanzi apha phezulu ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu okanye angamashumi amabini eemitha. Imijelo eziphambili ekhohlo - yi Novita, Beaver no Birch, kwaye unelungelo - Tiislin, uStuart Palley, Milozitna, Klondike, Nadvizik kunye nabanye. Ukuqalisa ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-Oktobha kude ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngexesha umkhenkce emi lokugqibela. Kuzo zonke ezinye nyaka umlambo iinqanawa. Imikhumbi kungena kuwo ukuya eWhitehorse beminyango kumgama omalunga 3200 yeekhilomitha ukusuka nkanyamba.

abahlala umfula

Ngenxa yokwanda amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, utyani echibini ayikho zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukuloba kakhulu iyaphuhliswa bendawo eminyaka lokuloba. Le meko iye ayitshintshanga nanamhlanje. Isibakala sokuba River Yukon yile ndawo ujungujungu okuhamba isixa esikhulu salmon. Ngaphandle kuye amanzi afumaneka kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi ezixabisekileyo, kuquka whitefish, Pike, grayling kunye nesalmon emhlophe. Ukususela namhlanje, ukuloba kwi Yukon kuvumelekile ngokusemthethweni. Iindleko mvume yonyaka ukuphunyezwa kwayo yi-35 zeerandi waseKhanada. Ayingeni abantu Aboriginal balapho banelungelo ubomi lokuloba simahla kula manzi. Ke zona izilwanyana, xa lomlanjana kumiwa hi beaver, amabhere abamnyama, iigusha bighorn kunye iimpungutye.

beyofuna igolide

Ukususela ngenkulungwane elinethoba emva kwexesha, i-River Yukon e North America soyisiwe igama ehlabathini lonke. Inyaniso yokuba ngo-1896 kule ndawo begolide yokuqala yafunyanwa ikhondo yakhe abafuna ezintathu. Emva konyaka, apha e San Francisco thina Bathotyelwa iitoni eziliqela yale bezimbiwa. Emva koko, kwabakho buzz enkulu kunye amawaka abazingeli ithamsanqa wabalekiselwa Yukon kunye Klondike imilambo efuna ubutyebi. Aba bantu baba wabaseki uninzi kwiidolophu uyasinda inemizana. Abaninzi kubo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu zizityebi. Kwangaxeshanye, kubekho abo baye ngonaphakade entlango ezibandayo nekhephu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba oovimba isanti segolide beqongqothiwe, kwaye injabulo phezu. Ukongeza, igolide ngo-1899 kwafunyaniswa ukuba Seward, ngoko uninzi eyinhloko nto abembi bafudukela apho. Yonke egqithiseleyo icesina - oku inkumbulo kunye umgca kwinqanawa i kwi Yukon kuphela.