Syria capital eDamasko: labemi, indawo, inkcazo

EDamasko - capital Aram kunye nesixeko yayo yesibini ngobukhulu, edume imvelaphi yawo yamandulo kunye ubutyebi bembali.

Khankanya ngemihla elalini emva ngamaxesha okubhalwa kweBhayibhile, yaye into ngaphambili. Sekunjalo evumelana akuyi kuqiniseka, xa kwabonakala umzi. Kukho amacebiso ukuba ikomkhulu eDamasko yasekwa uAdam noEva. Yaye ngokutsho kwezinye iinguqulelo kukholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa saso wokuqala emva koMkhukula. Kodwa kwimbali nobungqina bubonisa ukuba ngokukhankanywa yokuqala isixeko yabonakala kwinkulungwane XV. BC. e. Waza yena ilifa ooFaro baseYiputa, waza wabizwa ngokuba Dimashqi. Ukususela ngelo xesha, eDamasko ithwala isihloko kumbindi lorhwebo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla.

capital Ads nokwenzeka

Ekubeni X kulo. BC. e. isixeko wazuza iwonga kwikomkhulu eDamasko, urhulumente wabantu zesiAramiki. Kodwa emva kweenkulungwane ezimbini abahlaseli Asiriya koyisa la mazwe. Sisuka yesohlwayo, boyiswa yaye ukususela ngoko isixeko iba yinxalenye waseAsiriya. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi xesha lide. In VI. BC. e., emva kokuwa waseAsiriya, eDamasko uya uBukhosi baseBhabhiloni, yaye emva bahlaseli basePersi.

Emva kwesi siganeko ebuzwa abafundi kwizikolo eziziisekondari: "? EDamasko - ikomkhulu kweliphi ilizwe". Impendulo ngqo inokufumaneka ngezantsi.

A kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa kamva imikhosi Aleksandra Makedonskogo ahlala umzi. AmaGrike, nangona ubutshantliziyo abasakwazi simhloniphe kwizakhiwo kunye nabantu yeendawo oyiswe. Yaba ngeli xesha eDamasko ukhula, ukuphucula umgangatho weendlela, izakhiwo esi sixeko. Emva kokufa Aleksandra Makedonskogo na iCandelo bukhosi baba iifama ezininzi ezincinane. Yaye 64 BC. e. umnqobi UPompey inxulumanisa isixeko kummandla uBukhosi baseRoma. Aram waba kwiphondo.

Ngeli xesha, ikomkhulu eDamasko njengoko iziko liyachuma ngenxa ngalo zezona iindlela zorhwebo ibalulekileyo. Roma ngandlela zonke ukuzama ukukhusela isixeko ngamasela nezihange. Kutheni nkqo ngeenxa nodonga namasango ezisixhenxe wondla eDamasko zamntu emkhonweni omlambo Barada. Eneminyaka 395 eMpuma West emva kwisahlulo uBukhosi baseRoma, le ndawo ihambisa ukuya uBukhosi aseByzantium wahlala inxalenye ukuba kwinkulungwane VII.

Kunye 661, lo mzi waba phantsi kolawulo Umayyads, abaqala ukushumayela Islam. Kodwa kakade VIII kwele ebukumkanini IAbbasid ubukhosi ifike eyinkunzi ugqunywe Baghdad. Warriors abalawuli ezintsha Unxunguphalo kokutsha izakhiwo Umayyad, ukongeza, ukuba ziziqhuqhe iindonga ezakhiwe ngamaRoma.

ixesha Enzima eDamasko

Ukususela ngoko iqala eDamasko kwamaxesha. Power indawo abalawuli baseYiputa, boyisa Turkish, kunye yobu musa ukuya kugqitha kwisixeko samandulo. Ngowe-1300, i-Mongols woyisa eDamasko, uze uyiphathe ekuzeni nabo ukufa nentshabalalo. Ngowe-1400 Tamerlane utshabalalisa phantse ngokupheleleyo umzi yaye ubakhokelela kuthinjwa amagcisa wakhe omkhulu gunsmiths. Ukususela 1516 kule ndawo iye yaba yenye kwezahlulo Ottoman, kwaye lihlale kumafa yayo kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngeli xesha, uphuhliso esixeko eqhubekile kuba yinxalenye ingathi yimimangaliso lephondo Ottoman. Ngowe-1920, eDamasko iqukwe eFransi. Kwaye oko kuhlala kukho inxalenye de-1943, xa Aram ufumana ukuzimela, wabuya babuyela kuloo mzi iwonga eyinkunzi.

Intsimi igama

Ummandla eyinkunzi waseSiriya ukwakweli thafa. Kude eDamasko ukusuka kuLwandle lweMeditera of ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezimalunga ne-80. Le ndawo iyonke intsimi - 105 square metres. km yaye inxalenye encinane mzi ahlala phezu kwentaba Kasiyun. Ukuba uyakholwa ilivo, oko kwezi ndawo wabulawa Abheli. Yeyiphi echaza igama laloo mzi - eDamasko, nto leyo ngesiAram lithetha "bazalwana igazi." Abanye kwexesha eyadlulayo ikomkhulu waseSiriya Wayengqongwe njengendawo enamanzi kunye umlambo ukunika ngamanzi. Kodwa kancinane lwandiswe eDamasko, njengendawo enamanzi wakhula zibencinane kwaye dirtier, kunye Barada ogqobhozela ngalo mzuzu kuba phantse owomileyo.

sezulu

Ke ukuba imozulu - ehlotyeni idla owomileyo, eshushu, kodwa njengoko isixeko limi kwi-700 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, athwala Unjengokuphola kuvuselele. Ebusika iqondo lobushushu nga kuwela +6 ° C kunye nelahleko mhlawumbi ikhephu. Le nyanga edl yi Julayi. kwaye, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nokuba imini eshushu kunene, ubusuku iya kuba intle.

Population and Religion

I-capital eDamasko likhaya kubantu abazizigidi 1,75, kodwa siwa kuphela uqikelelo esemthethweni. Eminye imithombo uthethe lwabemi omkhulu, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufikelela phantse zizigidi 4.

Inkolo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi eDamasko. Kule ndawo, intsebenziswano khona, Christianity and Islam. Uninzi abemi eDamasko ziphantsi unqulo Cartoon. AmaKristu enza% malunga-10 kuphela labemi. Ukongeza iintshukumo zonqulo engundoqo apho uluntu yamaYuda eDamasko.

EDamasko - umzi neziko elibalulekileyo Syria

Ikomkhulu yeSiriya kuphela iziko zembali, kodwa, kakade, ishishini. Apha, ukongeza, urhwebo, isukela kumaxesha amandulo, eli ukuphuhlisa ishishini ukutya kunye yezemithi. Kwakhona, ishishini eyolukiweyo ngokuqinisekileyo unkqenkqeza phambili kuphuhliso loqoqosho wesixeko. igalelo Huge eyenziwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yobugcisa, yabonakala kwixa elidluleyo enzulwini. Le mveliso ngegolide ezahlukeneyo, izinto zesiliva, iikhaphethi, amalaphu aqhelekileyo. Iimveliso Legendary of eDamasko intsimbi zisekhona umdla iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

ukhenketho

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu bazibuze malunga eDamasko - ikomkhulu elizweni, ngenxa yokuba abaninzi beva amabali ezintle malunga nenkcubeko yalo mzi.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uphuhliso kwezokhenketho eli igalelo ekwandiseni eDamasko kuqoqosho. Le dolophu zizityebi ezinika, iziza zembali, kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo impahla kunye sitsala nakubakhenkethi abasuka kuwo onke amazwe. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo ezihotele, cafes, zokutyela negalelo ukuhlala obutofotofo kwikomkhulu-Aram. Ntoleyo, eneneni, itsala abo bamthandayo ukuba uhleli eziluncedo nabahambi.

ukubunjwa

I-capital eDamasko ithathwa ukuba ibe liziko lemfundo ye-Aram. Nantsi i enkulu kwaye zindala eyunivesithi yayo, wazivula iingcango zalo ngo-1903. Ukongeza amaziko aphambili kwezemfundo lizwe, kukho kwakhona amaziko abucala: The Virtual University yaseSiriya, i Arab University International, iYunivesithi International of Science and Technology, kunye nabanye.

iindawo zesixeko

Ekubeni imbali eDamasko kuba abahlaseli abazizityebi ehlasela amadabi, nomzi uzele imizila yokubhuqwa ubunzima ekulweni. Kukho iinxalenye ezimbini mzi: i-Old and New. Inxalenye endala yeyona umdla ukutyelela. Apho ungafumana imikhondo iindonga lokusinda, imvelaphi yayo elandwa bahlaseli baseRoma. namasango ezisixhenxe aye alondolozwa eludongeni, ukuqokelela ezininzi labakhenkethi. Ukongeza, yonke ubeko ingxenye endala kwalo mzi okwakufudula uBukhosi baseRoma. izitrato emxinwa, abaye bathatha iingcambu kumaxesha amandulo, iye zimilile phantsi amaRoma. Ngoko ke, eDamasko - isixeko zithwele ilifa layo Ngokwembali unanamhla.

izinto

Enye ezinika idumileyo ke lokukhonzela zelo Umayyad ubukhosi. On nommandla wayo kukho isakhiwo apho ukugcina nalunwele iindevu uMprofethi Mohammed, ezitsala nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ukongeza, le lokukhonzela uvelisa isihloko behlabathi inkulu.

Ngokubanzi, esi sixeko zizityebi ezikhumbuzo zonqulo. Nantsi ke ibandla St. Anne, ibekwe phantsi komhlaba; Takiyeh Mosque Al-Sulaymaniyah, egqalwa ziko lokukhonzela intle kwihlabathi Arab kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Kuba abathanda okungaqhelekanga uya kuba nomdla ngokukodwa kumangcwaba ka Bab-al-Sagyr, apho indawo yokungcwaba abantu abaziwayo; Cave Magarat al-Damm entabeni Kasiyun. Ngokutsho legend, apha ke uzigqibe ngokubulala uKayen, umninawa wakhe. Hayi kude emqolombeni uyakwazi ukufumana sarcophagus wabulala Abheli. abemi eDamasko uyazi le lamandulo, yaye ukulungele ukuba umxelele yonke umkhenkethi.

National Museum of mzi umdla imiboniso zayo, uninzi lwazo baye ihlabathi mihla ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Apha ungabona ngomfanekiso, zeesampulu yokubhala yokuqala. Museum Military uya ukubonisa ukuqokelelwa ezininzi ezahlukeneyo izixhobo. Hayi nje ihlabathi mihla, kodwa bamaXesha Aphakathi.

Kakade ke, ufanelwe utyelelo eDamasko kwiimarike odumileyo apho ungafumana iisampuli emangalisayo kwithishyu, iintlobo izixhobo ukusuka edume eDamasko intsimbi, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Ngokubanzi, lonke elaseSiriya, eDamasko ingakumbi eqonda kunye nembali kunye imfihlelo kumaxesha amandulo. Buildings, zamaSilamsi, iicawa, izitrato isixeko ngokwabo ukuvumela ukuba kubiza likomkhulu iimvakatjhi enkulu. Ayimangalisi into yokuba asiyiyo indawo zokugqibela kuluhlu lwe-UNESCO njengenxalenye yelifa omkhulu inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Indlela ukufumana eDamasko evela eMoscow?

EDamasko yenye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu ngezizwe Aram. Ixesha Umahluko kunye eMoscow kwikomkhulu waseSiriya apho. Fumana eDamasko ukusuka kwiziko Russian engundoqo indiza ngqo. A umgama kumgca othe ngqo ukusuka eMoscow kuthatha malunga 2.5 amawaka. Km. WaseSiriya Airport International yi-26 km ukusuka esixekweni. Kuyenzeka ukuya ngebhasi okanye ukuqesha imoto. Ngelo xesha langoku kakhulu lula ukuya ikomkhulu kwilizwe elifana Aram. EDamasko kubanceda na ukuhambela zawo!