Ukubonakaliswa kobuRoma kumboniso wepeyinti yeSoviet

Ukuqala ukususela ngoNovemba 4 noDisemba 4, 2015 kwiHolo lokuBoniswa kweMbindi yaseMoscow kwakuyimiboniso yezobugcisa. Umboniso wabizwa ngokuthi "Ukubukeka KwamaRoma, UkuPenda kweSoviet 1925-1945."

Hype

Kakade, umxholo welifa leSoviet Union lihlala liphikisana kwaye liphikisana. Ungabhekisela kweli xesha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nguloo mboniso kwiManezh "Ukuthandwa KwamaRoma" kwakungenjalo. Abanye abagxeki bamhlambalaza ngeempembelelo ezifihlakeleyo kwixesha elibalulekileyo kwi-History Soviet, abanye baxabisa umnqweno wokunika ubugcisa baloo nto iphefumlo.

Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na ubugcisa, uqobo lwentando luyingxenye yebali, kwaye linelungelo lokuba. Ukukhangela ukujonga okutsha kwenkcubeko ekhutheleyo eyenziwa ngabantu bonke abayi kulahlekelwa yimpumelelo yabo. Ngelo xesha umbutho womboniso onikezelwe kumxholo wezobugcisa baseSoviet uthathelwe yi-State Museum kunye neZiko loMboniso "ROSIZO" kunye nenkxaso yeSebe leNkcubeko. Injongo ephambili yale projekthi yayikubonakalisa ngokucacileyo intsingiselo yama-propaganda aseSoviet kunye nokubonelela kuluntu ithuba lokubona imisebenzi ekhethiweyo yeli xesha.

Umboniso

Enyanisweni, kulo mboniso umntu unokufumana imisebenzi yeminqweno yangempela yeStalin-yonke into eyaziwa ngu Isaak Brodsky, umlawuli kunye nomgcini wesikrini uSergei Gerasimov, umdwebi onetalente uAlexander Laktionov. Kodwa kukho ukuboniswa kwimboniso ebizwa ngokuba yi "Romantic Realism" kunye nemifanekiso engaziwayo, kodwa ingabi ngaphantsi kobugcisa - umdwebi waseSoviet kunye nomdwebi u- Alexander Deineka, umdwebi u-Alexander Labas - abameli abakhulu bokuthandana. Abazange bahluleke ukubonisa imisebenzi yamaRashiya aseVasily Kuptsov, uNikolai Denisovsky kunye namanye amaninzi eSoviet Union.

Thembisa

Into ebalulekileyo kunalo mboniso yiyiphi imimiselo ebanjwe kuyo. "Ukuthandana KwamaRoma" kwavulwa ngexesha elifanayo kunye nokuboniswa kwe-Russian Orthodox. Ngokwemvelo, imixholo yale miboniso emibili iphikisana ngokubanzi. Ukuba ukuthanda okuthandanayo kukuzukisa umoya wexesha elidlulileyo leSoviet, ngoko imbono yokomoya kwesi sihloko ibangela ukungathandabuzeki kuyo yonke into ethi "impumelelo" yexesha likaStalin. Kuyo yonke i-prism ye-Orthodoxy, imbali ye-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics iboniswa njengomzabalazo, ukungabikho, ukwesabisa nokukhathazeka nokunyamezela abantu abahlala kwindawo evelele. Eli libali malunga nendlela ilizwe alizange linenhlanhla ngayo ngombusi walo, umtyholi onobudlova kunye negazi. Nangona kunjalo, umboniso ongokomoya awuzange ufune ukuhlaziya imbali okanye ukuyihambisa ngokutolika kwayo. Umsebenzi oyintloko phantse nayiphi na inkolo inokuphakamisa abafel 'ukholo. Kule meko zenziwe ngabantu baseSoviet.

Umboniso wamaOthodoki akazange afune ukunyusa inkcubeko yeSoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, wayesebenza kwaye wayiphosa isithunzi kwi-"Realism Romantic Realism". Imizobo emagumbini angabamelwane anomntu ochasene ngokupheleleyo - obalabala, oqhaqhabileyo, ovuyayo, ovuyayo abantu behleka nabo. Ixesha elizayo eliqaqambileyo, kubonakala ngathi, liphuma kwiimvula. Ngoko iphi i nyaniso? Ubani na inyaniso? Ngaba kukho enye imbono eyahlukileyo na? Kukho imibuzo eninzi engaphendulwayo.

Ubonwayo

Apha ke, iingqungquthela ngokwayo, umboniso kwibala lemidlalo "Ukuthandana kwamaRoma." Kubunzima abantu abaqhelekileyo ukuba bacinge okanye bakunzima ukukholelwa ukuba le mizobo ezele ukuvuya kunye nokukhanya kubhaliwe ngexesha apho iiChekist zabethabisa abantu abangenacala ngaphandle kwezilingo ngaphandle kokuvavanywa, kwaye kwiifama ezihlangeneyo kunye namafrikri amawaka abasebenzi bazama ukubulala omnye Cwangciso. Ngaba inyaniso ebhaliweyo ihambelana? Wonke umntu kufuneka aphendule lo mbuzo emva kokubukela imifanekiso ngokwakhe.

Abaququzeleli bo mboniso bacebisa ukuthatha ubugcisa bexesha leStalin njengentengo kwixesha elidlulileyo, njengemaphupha entle engabonakaliyo yexesha elizayo eliyoloyolo olonwabileyo, umgangatho woluntu kunye norhulumente. Umboniso uyaziqhayisa ngesihloko esiphuphayo esithi "Ukuthandana KwamaRoma". Eminye yemidwebo, ubuntu obuvelele kunye nezopolitiko ezifana noStalin okanye uVeroshilov bajonge ngentlonelo kuthi. Kancinci kwiindonga zesikhungo semiboniso, egcwele amandla kunye nobunzima, ijonge ngokugqithiseleyo kwiindwendwe ze-gymnast kunye nenkcubeko. Kancinci - ubugcisa bobugcisa belo xesha, ekwakhiwe okanye ekhulelwe. Ukuba awukhumbuli ibali, ke umbukiso unomdla kakhulu. Yonke into ehamba phambili kwizithethe zeStalin's agitpropaganda.

Izigqibo

Akukho nanye wabaququzeli abalahla ukubulawa kwezobuzwe babo, kodwa akaphiki ukuba loo nto idlulileyo kwaye inokuziqhayisa ngayo ... Kwaye kufuneka upheyintiwe ukuze ujabule, nangona kungenjalo ukuchazela ngokwenene imeko. Kodwa enye indlela, ukuthandana okuthandanayo njengamanje kwenkcubeko kunelungelo lokuba khona. Omnye umele akhumbule ukuba akusiyo yonke into elula, elele phezulu. Njengoko kule meko.