Zamaqanda kwabasetyhini: indawo. Anatomy Human ku Izithombe

Wonke umfazi kufuneka ibe kungekudala emva koko, unina wakhe. Ukuba nokwenzeka zizale ubuxoki kwinqanaba yemfuza. Bear uze uzale usana avumela esini ababhinqileyo, leyo ikakhulu ziquka isibeleko kunye zamaqanda. ummeli ngalinye besini enobulungisa kufuneka baziphathe ngendlela eyiyo kunye notyelelo rhoqo ukuba ugqirha ukwenzela ukuthintela iingxaki zempilo.

Ziphi na amaqanda?

amaqanda ooMama - ilungu bafundelane ngezibini, apho kukho imvelaphi kunye nokukhululwa amaqanda. Ngaphandle gonads bekuya kuba nzima ukukhawula umntwana. komzimba Human kule mifanekiso ibonisa apho nendlela zamaqanda zifumaneka emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Igunya e eludongeni ecaleni isitya encinane, kumacala omabini fundus zesibeleko. Zamaqanda eqhotyoshelweyo ngoncedo mesentery ukuya kwiphepha lungu ebanzi. Ifunyanwa ngezantsi kancinane tubes.

Zamaqanda kuba nodonga nzima kancinane. umbala wabo elinombala. Sakhiwo ngokwaso siye ngeenxa okanye seqanda, kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngamnye ngesakhiwo omzimba mfazi. Amaqanda bahlule imiphezulu osecaleni medial. Region, elijonge lo umbhobho Imibhobho, wabiza ugwali, yasho ngakumbi, ejongene isibeleko - unina. Baphi zamaqanda kwabasetyhini, kufuneka wazi ngamnye besini bubuhle. Ukuba iintlungu esiswini asezantsi kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza ngumbelekisi. Asipheli ngexesha ukudumba nezinokubangela ubudlolo.

Yintoni ubungakanani zamaqanda e amabhinqa?

Ubungakanani lobudoda ixhomekeke yobudala kunye neempawu ngamnye kumzimba ababhinqileyo. Ubude isizalo abadala besini wamhle isusela ukusuka cm 2.5 ukuya ku-5, ububanzi nga ukuya ku-3 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo Ukutyeba umzimba isibini efanayo ayidluli-2 cm. Bathi amaqanda ezincinane mass kwabasetyhini. Amafoto ultrasound ibonisa ukuba umzimba ithatha indawo encinane kakhulu isinqe. ubunzima Ovarian ayidluli 6 grams. imilinganiso zabo kunye nenkangeleko zisenokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke nemeko yempilo yoomama. It kwandisa umzimba zezigulo ezahlukeneyo hormone. Ngokuchanileyo ukuhlola nezifo ezinxulumene ne uhlelo zokuzala ngabafazi, ukunceda oomatshini ultrasound.

edge Mesenteric ye zamaqanda ngenxa peritoneum duplikatury apha. It mesenteriolum na indawo apho iimpahla yegazi kunye luvo emasangweni yamaqanda ye-lungu ngokubanzi. Le ndawo ikhangeleka ngathi emqeleni encinane. Nangona mesenteriolum has a ubukhulu encinane, kodwa indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo ababhinqileyo okuzala. Ovarian cala libhabhayo babe imilo khaxa. Yena Igcwele ngokukhululekileyo kwisisu zangasese simahla besini ngobulungisa.

Yamaqanda phantsi kwemikroskopu

Ukuba ukwandisa umfanekiso komzimba ngamaxesha amaninzi, ungabona ukuba isakhiwo yawo yohlobo olunye. Ngaphandle kokuba ilungu ngokwesondo isibini kaThixo intraperitoneal, oko ezingaqukwanga peritoneum. Enoba apho amaqanda amabhinqa simahla inxalenye engasebenziyo ligutyungelwe epithelium, leyo amalungiselelo kwi iqokobhe kokuxhuma. indawo ovarian ukhandwa lobume protini. Ukuba sicinga umzimba ngakumbi kakhulu, uyakwazi ukubona into cortical zamahlathi ngakumbi owenza esikule glandular. Medulla Central ezele kwimikhumbi kwalapho. Xa iziko le kwizicwili - ke stroma ze isizalo. Uphuhliso ingqondo kunye inyama cortical le lobudoda kuxhomekeke kubudala yomfazi, kwakunye neempawu ngamnye umzimba wayo.

izakhiwo ezinomdla kakhulu zamaqanda kwabasetyhini. Indawo neuron inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umxholo lowo efanayo kuwo onke amanenekazi. Ngaphakathi kule nxalenye mzimba njengamaqhakuva amancinane ngohlobo amaso. Maxa wambi, basenokuba xa namaqondo yophuhliso. Abo zoboya ukuba babe ubukhulu incinane (efumaneka isanda wayo), ebizwa ekwakuphila. Oku zoboya zaseprayimari ovarian, apho akukho msebenzi. Izingxobo ezinkulu ingaba ulwelo. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza zamaqanda ababhinqileyo. It ekhula zoboya ukukhulula iqanda, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukukhawula umntwana.

Yintoni follicle oqolileyo?

Udonga ezingxobo ukuba phakathi uthinte, nokuhlangana na uhlobo kwiqokobhe zamafu. Esi ivili okhethekileyo, nto leyo kude kube lelo xesha, uye isakhiwo ashinyeneyo. Akunamsebenzi nokuba apho amaqanda kwabasetyhini, follicle ukuvuthwa. Ixesha esivuthiweyo yakutya kwabasetyhini bonke aba. Xa follicle ikhula, neendonga zaso baziqhawula. Basindileyo iqanda. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ovulation. A ubude bexesha phakathi we Umselu ngamnye yokusolwa sexesheni.

iseli intsholongwane leyo lukhupha follicle, lihamba komvuzo ovarian kwaye udlula ityhubhu Imibhobho kungena wesibeleko. Ukuba ke iqanda apha ukudibana ne yobudoda uya kba ubomi obutsha, kunye nesini mboniso ngangokuba zazibonakala kwi uvavanyo lokukhulelwa iziqwengana ezimbini wayemthanda.

Asingabo bonke zoboya ukuphuhlisa kakuhle yaye ekupheleni. Ukuba ingxowa kwi uthinte asifikeleli le meko inqwenelekayo, ngokuthe ngcembe iyachithakala. Le nkqubo sikhanya ngokupheleleyo umfazi. Ukuba follicle nangoku ugcwele, kodwa iqanda ayizange aqhamileyo, endaweni yayo lisekwa kwamadlala yonyango, yaye lo mfazi iqala sexesheni. Le nkqubo echaphazela ngqo zamaqanda kwabasetyhini. Indawo zomzimba ngezibini na onokumxelela ngayo amathuba amaninzi umzimba ababhinqileyo. Ukuba amaqanda zibekwe kwindawo echanekileyo yokwakheka, sex wamhle usenokukhalaza ndaba kabuhlungu. Le ngxaki isonjululwe ngokufumana amachiza hormone.

eyona ndawo olufanelekileyo zamaqanda

Ngokusesikweni, zamaqanda kwabasetyhini indawo kufuneka ibe ecaleni isinqe. Body maze azigubungele phezu izabelo osecaleni medial tube Imibhobho. Xa peritoneum Ekupheleni tube maqanda ungakwazi abut. Inxalenye medial yayo kwakhona ijikelezwe ku kwisisu zangasese. Pipe ekupheleni ekomelezeni ngakumbi nemisipha ezixhasa yamaqanda. Le inyanda la engenamsebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu. Igcina kuphela yamaqanda eludongeni kwicala zangasese, kodwa iqulethe emininzi imithambo yegazi kunye kwalapho eziyimfuneko ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza komzimba.

Yamaqanda kwakhona une inyanda yaso, leyo lususela unina kanye ekupheleni isibeleko yomzimba. Oku uphela phezu umphezulu ecaleni isibeleko phantsi ithumbu zesibeleko. Ovarian ubungakanani abafazi kuchaphazela ngqo ukuma ezintambo kwaye kubeka ipipi le kwisisu.

Indima ukusebenza ovarian eziqhelekileyo emzimbeni

Amaqanda - na nobubovu sex, leyo xa uqala kufuneka nje ukukhawula umntwana esempilweni. Enyanisweni oku akuyonyaniso. Sakhiwo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu impilo umzimba ababhinqileyo. Kufuneka usoloko isebenze ngokuchanekileyo zamaqanda kwabasetyhini. Amafoto ultrasound zibonisa ukuba izinto ezinxaxhileyo kumsebenzi kulo mzimba nangoko kuchaphazela impilo-ntle yabafazi. Ubukhulu becala ichaphazela amadlala yonyango, ezifana yebhinqa kunye ndlala. Kwakhona, xa kukho Kukwaphula kwezi namadlala, umfazi unakho ukubona iingxaki kwinqanaba ngokwesini.

Ukusebenza zonke kwamadlala yonyango, kuquka iqanda, olawulwa yi-nkqubo luvo. Nale ngexesha xa uqala ukuba sexesheni okanye ukukhulelwa, umfazi unokuziva zokulwa nale ngxaki. abafazi abaninzi baziva ukuzalwa ubomi obutsha, nokuba kwinqanaba enobuchule.

hormone sex Female

Akunamsebenzi nokuba apho amaqanda kwabasetyhini, umzimba unako ukuvelisa iihomoni eziyimfuneko ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza umzimba uphela besini ngobulungisa. Le hormone kunye estrogen. Ngomhla we-mali yezi hormone ixhomekeke ukubonakala umfazi, isibheno sakhe kunye namandla ukukhawula umntwana ophile. Ngokwenene hormone estrogen ababhinqileyo. Xa eli lungu lomzimba oluqhelekileyo eyindoda angekhoyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi estrogen. Kuxhomekeke kwisayizi zamaqanda kwabasetyhini basenokuba isixa esithile hormone. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuba ukufikisa naphambi ukuya exesheni.

Isibakala sokuba umzimba intombazana yaqala ukuba kuveliswa iihomoni ngesondo, ukuze abonisa ukukhula ibele. Ukongeza, le elivisayo iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwixesha elizayo, ukukhula sele wayeka, kwaye elidityaniswe kunye nophuhliso estrogen yeqanda. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ukuyilwa umzimba nemazi iphele ukuya kwiminyaka eli-18, ngelixa ngabantu, le nkqubo ithatha ukuya kwiminyaka-22.

Hormone, nto leyo nayo yenziweyo amaqanda, ngokuqhelekileyo kwaziwe ukuba iihomoni eyindoda. Ukuba abameli wesini onamandla into eveliswa ngamanani amakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na ubungakanani zamaqanda kwabasetyhini, hormone sex oyindoda emizimbeni yabo nayo yaveliswa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba follicle ekhulisa kwisigaba ezifunwayo kunye nokukhululwa eqandeni.

Indima edlalwe yi hormone?

hormone sex Female (estrogen) zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngendlela eqhelekileyo yonke eziphilayo. Bakhusele imithambo yegazi kukwakhelana umonakalo cholesterol, ulawule ityuwa kunye nokulungelelana amanzi, igalelo kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza amadlala sebaceous. Kwakhona, iihomoni ababhinqileyo ukunceda ukwandisa kwamathambo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze impilo amalungu esini ukuze. omnye kuphela yamaqanda ilungelo uyakwazi ukubala ubungakanani estrogen oko kuyimfuneko ukuba urhulumente eqhelekileyo yempilo yabafazi.

Ukungabikho dlala emzimbeni nemazi, njengoko kuthathwa yokungalandelwa okuxhomisa amehlo ngokwaneleyo. Le hormone kunefuthe elingqalileyo kungenzeka wesini enobulungisa ukuze ube ngumama. Hormone ingaveliselwa kweenyanga ezimbalwa emva kwixesha lokuqala sexesheni kwaye ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba ukuya exesheni.

isifo Basic ovarian

Izifo amalungu ababhinqileyo okuzala zinzima kakhulu. I sex bubuhle kunokukhokelela ubomi obunempilo nkqu barhanela ukuba umzimba wakhe ayisebenzi kakuhle. eziphilayo Bad, ntshikilelo, isingqisho mad lobomi igalelo kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ukudumba kwinkqubo ababhinqileyo okuzala. Amaxesha amaninzi ubunzima ukusuka zamaqanda kwabasetyhini. Indawo emzimbeni ngexesha elifanayo inokuba tye. Enye izifo iqhelekileyo adnexitis. Le nangokurhala, nto leyo arhente causative yi Staphylococcus aureus, gonococcus, Escherichia coli. Ukumqumbisa adneksita uphuhliso ungakwazi noba ingqele eqhelekileyo ngenxa inkqubo omzimba buthathaka. rhoqo sifo iphuhlise ize emva isisu. Emva kwale nkqubo yinto ni ntshikilelo enkulu umzimba ababhinqileyo.

Ukunyanga adnexitis nemithi, kwaye kananjalo zinokusetyenziswa iziyobisi immunomodulatory. Awunaku kwazi ukusebenzisa esi sifo. Khathaleli impilo likabani kunokukhokelela ukungachumi. Kulungile ukuba libhekisela kwindawo ekhethekile, apho amaqanda kwabasetyhini baphathwa phantsi kweliso yeengcali abafanelekayo.

Kwakhona sifo kakhulu eqhelekileyo yinto cyst ovarian. Le nkqubo ithumba-ezifana, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo libhekisela Oncology. Cyst - lokhu, olwenzeka ngenxa ukuqokelelana ulwelo lweHo- netuwa ovarian. Avamise kakhulu igqalwa cyst follicular. Azixhaphakanga luteum cyst corpus. komzimba Human kule mifanekiso eboniswe, apho inokubuyiselwa athathwe yi-neoplasm.

Amaninzi, le cyst ukuze ingabangelwa ukungalingani hormone emzimbeni ababhinqileyo. Amaninzi, kukho inkathazo okunjalo kwenzeka ngexesha ukuya exesheni. Kodwa amantombazana aselula badla ngokujongana cysts ovarian. Amaninzi, esi sifo iphathwa yimithi. ukungenelela kuhlinzwa kuyinto kuyimfuneko kuphela xa unyango endala ayiniki isiphumo oyifunayo. Ukuba iinyanga ezi-3 emva kokuba uthomalaliso hayi lifinyele ubungakanani cyst, utyando laparoscopy linokukwenziwa.

Indlela ugcine impilo lomfazi?

Zeziphi amaqanda kwabasetyhini, kufuneka wazi ngamnye besini fair esemncinane. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba iperi impilo lobudoda kuxhomekeke kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenza umzimba ababhinqileyo. Ngelishwa, abaninzi isifo ovarian kuqala ukuvela kuphela xa kufuneka unyango olukhulu. Ngoko ke, zonke intombazana kufuneka rhoqo axilongwe ugqirha kwaye enze uxilongo ultrasound isinqe ezincinane. Oku kuza kutyhila ukungaqheleki kwibakala lokuqala.

Wonke umfazi kufuneka nivuyiswe ngumama. Lo ngumsebenzi yona iMbonakalo-ngqo yoBume. Ichaphazele impilo kwezisu rhoqo. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki, kufuneka sithathe le ntombazana ukhetho ilungileyo zokucwangcisa, ngokobudala. Indlela engcono bazikhusele ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, xelela ugqirha.