Ezihlasela enemigca. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ingcuka esinemigca

Hyena abaninzi kubangele iimvakalelo ziyatshintshatshintsha yaye ngokufuthi ngakumbi ezinxulumene kunye nezilwanyana egxugxileyo igwala. Loo uluvo kwasekwa ezingqondweni zabantu ngenxa ngendlela ukutya kunye ukubonakala kwezi zilwanyana. Kodwa bambalwa siyazi ukuba ingcuka esinemigca kule ncwadi oluBomvu ithatha indawo kwizintlu zinto ziphilileyo, zigazi amanani avele lincitshiswe. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi ngento ezi ezizingelayo ngokwenene, yaye ziziphi iinkalo bema phakathi abaseleyo fanged?

iintlobo ezihlasela

Kwindalo, nto iyayahlula iindidi ezine leengcuka. Bona nezirhwexu, omdaka, leengcuka ezinemizila aardwolf.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaninzi bayazi iintlobo zokuqala ezimbini ezidla njengoko benza chuckling izandi nokubhadula umhlambi. leengcuka enemizila, nangona kwihi ezibalulekileyo kwezinye iintlobo, kodwa eyahlukileyo kubo.

Ubungakanani ingcuka esinemigca

Olu hlobo linokubizwa ngokuba utshaba enkulu. Le iisampulu inkulu nga kukhula Ingca 90 cm kunye ukuphakama kwawo avareji imalunga-80 cm. Ubude umzimba nama-115 cm. Ezinye eyindoda ongakanani 50-60 kg, iimazi ngaphantsi kwama-45 kg, nangona kubonakala ukuba phantse yinto enzima. ubude Umsila malunga 25-35 cm.

ukubonakala

Ngaphandle, umzimba ingcuka ivela iyanqanyulwa. imilenze yawo kujikwa kancinane, ngaba nangona oku kuthintela ukuba yomelele. Ngomlenze nganye iminwe ezine. Kwakhona imilenze yangaphambili ixesha elide ngaphezu nangasemva, okusenza umzimba ukuya ukungalingani ezibonwayo. Irhamncwa has intamo enkulu kunye elifutshane, ubuso bakhe evuthelweyo kancinane. Imihlathi olusezantsi enzima. Iindlebe zinkulu yaye wabonisa kancinane.

Phezu ibune, ngobuyakayaka omnyama elide (cm malunga 30) kunye ngoboya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba phambi werhamncwa eliphezulu. Ngokushukumisa ingcuka esinemigca ezifana ukuhlamba erhola umva, phezu komnye khangela omkhulu. Ngqo kwaye erhabaxa iinwele isilwanyana, ngaphandle isingci, linobude akukho ngaphezu kwe-7 cm. Kweli xesha ebandayo likhula Uboya ethambileyo kunye ashinyeneyo. Ngaphandle kwezinye amalungu entsapho imivumbo ezahlukeneyo ngebala.

Iwulu umbala main wahlukile ukusuka umququ-obugolide esintsundu-hina. Le isicheme omnyama phantse kubo bonke abantu. Ezi iziqwenga elimnyama ngokubanzi.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ingcuka esinemigca kufuneka amazinyo abambalwa (34) ngaphezu abameli inja (42), ukuba zithathwa ukuba babe enamandla kakhulu namazinyo amakhulu. Bayakwazi ukuba nomntana ithambo enkulu.

indlela yokuphila

leengcuka esinemigca ezi zasebusuku kwaye yedwa ubomi nothando. Azinayo iziduko. Endle, la marhamncwa Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka 12, kodwa zoo aphile ukuya kuma-23.

Olu hlobo uncamela atye ezanyisayo nenkqo ingcuka. Ziyakwazi ukutya amathambo iqwarhashe okanye nebhadi. Ukuba ufumana inkunkuma enokutyiwa azilahlwa ngendoda, yaye musa eya kuzo. ukudla kwabo ingaquka izinambuzane, intlanzi, kuzo zonke iintlobo zembewu kunye neziqhamo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlaselwa ingcuka kwi kwiintaka, iimpuku kunye ezirhubuluzayo. Amaninzi zayidla dya yakhe, ibangela ivumba elibi weva evela kude. Kwakhona, isilwanyana ngokwayo exudes a amavumba sisenzo.

Phakathi kwabo yamkela isithembu. Inkunzi umgquba iimazi ezininzi ilandelelana. Kwiintsuku eziyi-90, imazi uvelisa mva. Kwiminyaka emibini amadoda ingcuka babe iimazi abaqolileyo ngesondo emva konyaka.

Ezi leengcuka kunqabile ukwenza izandi. ilizwi labo lungabonakaliswa yi ibhodle, ebhomboloza uyarhwexa okanye apple. They are "wahleka."

ezihlala

Endle, ukufezekisa le irhamncwa - lwepaki, ekubeni bakhetha iindawo kude for ezikhundleni zabo. benza kakhulu ngenyameko nayo. Kuba zokuhlala kwabo bakhetha koozintlango udaka ezinezityalo ezincinci. Nabo ukhetha kwimiwonyo ezinamatye okanye eentaba. Ngelo xesha linye sizama ukulungisa kufutshane emanzini, kuba usoloko udinga ukufuma.

Namhlanje, i ingcuka esinemigca ohlala uninzi kwintsimi Asia kuMntla Afrika, kwezinye kwimimandla India. Towards kwicala kwimpuma yale hlobo ingaphantsi eqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, la marhamncwa na Tajikistan, Turkmenistan neCaucasus, nangona ukuza kuthi ga kule ndawo nekungoku ingxamele ukuba mmi engaqhelekanga le ingcuka onemigca.

Wildlife: Red Data Book of izilwanyana ezisengozini

Namhlanje, uninzi izilwanyana kuluhlu lweentlobo ezinqabileyo ezisengozini. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuze kusolwa okusingqongileyo, kwamahlathi, ukunqongophala kokutya. Kodwa olu hlobo zezilwanyana izinto ezininzi iimvakalelo ezinqwenelekayo, ngoko ke kuzingelwa ufekethe yaye kungekudala kakhulu kungaphela ngonaphakade ezinemizila ingcuka. I-Red Book of Russia kukhokelela ukucinga ukuba abantu kufuneka bayeke bawonakalisayo asendle, nokuba amanye amalungu ayo akazange abangele imvakalelo zabo.

Lithole sivalelwe

E Krasnodar "Safari Park" Aprili 9, 2013 kwakukho kakhulu sisiganeko esingaqhelekanga. Phakathi epakini, ekuthinjweni, nenemizila ingcuka imazi kwaphumela usana. Kodwa unina inzala yabo bala nkathalo. ingcuka Tiny wathabatha unonophelo kwabasebenzi kumyezo wezilwanyana. Ukondla ulungiselela umxube yobisi inja. Baby Yayifuna ukutya kahlanu ngemini. imvuthuluka Khula waqala ukunika inyama. Emva kokuba yaseHyena ke inkwenkwe leyo, wakhululwa ngomhla "sonka free".

ulwazi olunomdla

isilwanyana ngasinye iyekelela into ekhethekileyo yaye oku irhamncwa kungekho ngaphandle. Nazi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ingcuka onemigca.

• Hayi kodwa leengcuka abaqolileyo uthanda ukutya yemixoxozi kunye nezinye izityalo ezilinyiweyo, ebangela le umonakalo kwezolimo.
• Igama "Hyena" livela ulwimi isiGrike, apho kwabe ngokuba "omu", bona bubonakala izandi njenge "ihagu".
• ingcuka esinemigca kakhulu ndlongo, ngoko ke isilwanyana ihlwempu idla yahlaselwa izinja zesiqhelo. Kulile ukuba asabe, ngaphandle izama ukuzikhusela.
• Olu hlobo ekuzingeleni kunqabile kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba adle nenkqo. Kodwa akunamsebenzi, kuba leengcuka imihlathi esinemigca amandla kakhulu phakathi ezanyisayo, bona ngokulula ivuthu- amathambo, ababengengabo nako ukutya kwezinye ezizingelayo. square xi isentimitha kwemihlathi Per imalunga-50 kg.
• ukuziphatha ngendlela ebukekayo kunye bubugwala leengcuka ezinemizila nempembelelo into yokuba eGrisi yamandulo, amabali amaninzi neenkolelo. Ngaphambili, kwanamaGrike ukuba ezi zilwanyana bayakwazi ukutshintsha ngesondo kwabo.
• Ukuba kufutshane emangcwabeni kuhlala leengcuka enemizila, abantu kufuneka ubeke phezu kwamangcwaba amatye amakhulu, njengokuba aba "scavengers" lwaphula umhlaba ukuze ufumane ithambo.