ZeMidlalo yokuQabela ezokhenketho: umbutho kunye nophuhliso e-Russia

Ukuvakasha kwe-Equestrian eRashiya unyaka unyaka kuphela ukufumana ukuthandwa. Uncedo oluthe xaxa kulabo abanqwenela ukuphumla bayasebenza, kodwa alukho mgangatho. Ukuba uthanda amahashe kunye nemizila enomdla, uhlobo, ke ezi zikhetho zenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kukho amathuba amaninzi, kwaye iintlobo ezinotyebileyo zemihlaba ikuvumela ukuba uhambe ngehashe ukusuka kwonyaka ukuya kwixesha, ukufumana ukubonakala okutsha.

Yonke into yabakhenkethi

Kunzima kakhulu ukucinga iqoqo lezorhwebo leRashiya lamanje ngaphandle kwamahashe. Olu lonwabo lufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe. Ukuvakasha kwe-Equestrian kuphuhliswa eCrimea naseMoscow. Unako ukukhwela ihashe eligqithisiweyo eBashkiria okanye eAltai. Ingcamango engakholwanga yenziwa yi-horseracing kwii-Urals, xa abahambahamba bejikelezwe iintaba zakudala ezihlotshiswe nge-snow caps, kunye nobunzima beendlela umntu anqoba ngayo nomhlobo wakhe othembekileyo-ihashe.

Unako ukukhwela amahashe ngokusendaweni esenyakatho yeRashiya, eBuryatia okanye eCaucasus - ngokufutshane, i-geografi yeendlela zokuvakatyezwa zifezekiswa ngandlela-thile. Nangona kufanelekile ukuvuma ukuba ukhetho olucebile kakhulu kwiindawo zaseSiberia. Ngethuba elidlulileyo le ndlela yokuhamba yayibonakala yanyamalala, eyayibangelwa imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe kunye nempawu zemoya - wonke umntu wayefuna ukufudumala, ngenxa yamabhishi. Kodwa ngoku imeko iyashintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokungaqiniseki ukuba inyaniso ifunwa ngamahashe okhenketho? Iifoto ziya kukukholisa ngenye indlela. Ngamahashe unako ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba ngeekhilomitha ezininzi imihla ngemihla, umangalise ubuhle kunye nokuhlukahluka kwemithombo yendalo yaseRashiya. Iindlela ezisehlathini, iindlela zeentaba kunye nezikhala ezivulekile ziya kufumaneka kuwe. Ngaba oku kungashiya ungabandakanyi?

Ukuzonwabisa kumntu wonke

Ukhenketho kwe-Equestrian eRashiya yinto evuyisa kakhulu ehamba ngaphaya komntu oqhelekileyo, kwaye yintoni ke enjalo. Akukho nto inomtsalane kunokuba ugibele ihashe ehamba ngobuhle obuhle bamahlathi kunye nemimandla yeRashiya enkulu.

Ngubani na onokuthatha inxaxheba kulolu tshintsho? Ewe, phantse wonke umntu! Ungesabi ukuba unalo qeqesho olukhethekileyo, kwaye awuzange ubone ihashe ngaphambili. Ngaphambi kokuqala kweenguqu, abaqeqeshi baya kuchaza indlela esebenza ngayo: indlela yokulawula isilwanyana, indlela yokunyamekela ngayo nendlela yokwenza uhambo oluvunyelwene ngayo kokubili umgibeli kunye nehashe.

Ukukhwela kwamahhashi e-Bashkortostan, eAltai naseCaucasus yindlela engcono kakhulu yokulibala ubunzima bemihla ngemihla kunye nobunzima bomzi wesixeko kwaye uzigqibelele ekuthandeni kwenguqu ede, isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka ngaphezu kwentloko yakho kunye nevakalelo inkululeko epheleleyo-ukuba ufuna ukucula, kwaye Namaphiko akhula. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwiphulo elinjalo azinako kodwa ukuba abe yintando.

Eyona nto ingcono kuwe

Kukho abantu abanokubangela ukuba i-horseracing iyothushe. Bakholelwa ukuba oku kuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana zasendle, apho okungaqondakaliyo ukuba ungalindela. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayinjalo: ngaba amahashe - enye yezilwanyana ezinesilumko ezinamathele ngabantu. Bayiqonda ngokucacileyo loo mntu, banobungane kwaye banomdla kakhulu. Ukuba ukhathalele ngehashe, ngoko uya kukuthanda nangona kungabikho izakhono ezilungileyo zokugibela.

Ngoko, indawo enomdla kakhulu yokuvakasha kwehashe eRashiya yile:

• Baikal;
• Altai;
• ICaucasus;
• Intaba yaseShoria;
• Bashkortostan.

Ubonakala njani?

Nangona ngeli xesha ukuphuhliswa kwezokuvakasha kwe-equestrian eRussia kuqhutywe ngokupheleleyo, oku akuthethi ukuba kukho namathuba ambalwa abahambi. Xa ukhetha indlela yakho, unokuqiniseka ukuba uya kukwazi ukuthabatha into epheleleyo.

Kukho uhambo:

• Ixesha elifutshane;
• Ixesha elide.

Kwimeko yokuqala, le ndlela incinci kakhulu. Umgibeli uhamba ngeeyure ezimbalwa nje. Kwimeko yesibini, indlela ihamba iintsuku eziliqela kwangoko. Iimpawu zokuvakasha kwehashe ixesha elide lokunyuka:

• Ithuba lokubona imihlaba eyahlukeneyo;
• Ukuqhelana nolondolozo lwendalo, amadlelo;
• Ithuba lokuchitha kunye nehashe lanele ixesha lokwenza abahlobo.

Kwindlela apho kunokuma, nangona iifutshane ziyenza ngaphandle kwayo. Njengomthetho, i-halts zenziwa xa izilwanyana zifuna ukuphumla. Kuninzi kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lobunzima.

Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho oluchaziweyo lulula. Kodwa kulabo sele bekwazi ukukhwela ihashe, kunamathuba amaninzi anomdla wokuzonwabisa okusebenzayo - oku kukukhuphisana kwamahhashi. Le mibutho ihlelwe kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ehlabathi. Njengomthetho, iindlela zibekwe kwiindawo ezintle kakhulu, kwaye abaphumeleleyo bafumana amaphuso amahle.

Ukugibela amahhashi eKhakassia

Xa uthetha malunga nezikhokelo ezithandwayo zalesi sikhokelo esisebenzayo eRashiya, okokuqala kubalulekile ukuthetha uKhakassia. Le ndawo ifaneleke ngakumbi kulabo abanomdla kwimbali, uthanda i-archeology, intliziyo yakhe iphoqeleka ekuthinteni izinto zakudala.

Iindlela ezihamba ngeendlela zeKhakass zidlulayo malunga neenkunkuma ezigcinwe ixesha elide, zidlulile izigulana kunye namapolanga apho iimbali zasendulo zidibaniswa khona. Njengomthetho, zonke iindlela zilula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa zihambelana neemfuno zabo zokuwela imilambo ezintabeni kunye nemifudlana encinci ngezikhathi ezithile.

Buryatia kunye neAltai

Umbutho wezokhenketho ze-equestrian eBuryatia uyonwabile ngokwenene, njengoko kuqatshelwa ngabo bahlala kule shishini. Iimihlaba zendawo zihle kwaye zihlukeneyo, ngoko unokwenza indlela yeqela, kungakhathaliseki ukuba liphi izinga lezakhono. Kukho ithuba lokubeka imilala elula kubo abo bahamba ngehashe okokuqala, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukwenza indlela enzima yabadlali bezemidlalo. I-Buryatia - indawo eyaziwayo kakhulu eRussia phakathi kwabaphathi beentambo. Lapha iintlobo zaseMongolia zizona ziqhelekileyo, kwaye zonke izilwanyana ezinokukhula okuphantsi zinamandla amakhulu kunye nesimo sokuzola. Ngabo abo bahamba kuphela nabagibeli banokuhlala behlala ngokuqinisekileyo kwi-saddle.

Kodwa iindlela zeAltai-le ngxaki ehluke ngokupheleleyo. Apha, uninzi lweendlela zihleli kwi-steppe. Nangona kunjalo, enye into eqhelekileyo neBuryatia yiyo: ubuninzi beendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ekubeni ukhenketho kwiAltai uye wakhuphuka kwiminyaka yamuva, abavakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi babiza apha, ngoko kukho ukhetho olubanzi (unokutyelela indawo ezahlukeneyo zeAltai) kunye namanqanaba obunzima. Ungathandabuzeki, kwinkonzo yakho iya kuba ngabaqeqeshi abanamava kuphela, abakwazi ukuqeqesha nokuba ngubani oqala ukubona ihashe.

Ural noBaikal

Umbutho wezokhenketho ze-equestrian kwii-Urals awukho mnandi kwaye unomdla (nangona kunjalo, inenzuzo ngakumbi) kuneendawo ezichazwe ngaphambili. Mhlawumbi umntu ongenalwazi uya kubonakala ngathi uyinqaba ekhethiweyo yendawo yokukhwela ihashe, kodwa ngokwenene i-Ural ibaluleke kakhulu kulo hlobo lokutyelela. Enyanisweni, kukho umda omnye: ebusika imizila ivalwe apha. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba zonke iindwendwe zise-taiga, kwaye oku akuyona indawo ekhuselekileyo emhlabeni, ngokukodwa kwixesha elibandayo. Njengomthetho, abahambahambayo abaneminyaka eli-18 kuphela abahamba ngeendlela eziya kwii-Urals, baquka umqeqeshi kwiqela.

Kodwa iBaikal ifikeleleke ngakumbi kubaqalayo kwaye ikhangisa ithuba lokukhwela ihashe kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuqonda into ethile. Iindwendwe ezidibeneyo ziyaziwayo apha, xa unokuzibekela inxalenye yendlela ehamba kwizilwanyana, kunye neenxalenye ezihamba ngeenqanawa, i-kayaks.

Kuban

Uhambo lwezokhenketho kwi-Krasnodar Territory sele lide linye "yee-chips" zommandla. Kulapha ukuba ikhefu lokugibela ihashe livula kuqala. Iindwendwe ezithengiswayo zizo ziqala ukusuka eSochi, kodwa kukho ezininzi ezithunyelwa zivela kwamanye amadolophu ommandla.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuba abahambahambayo bakhetha ukukhetha iindlela zobude obuncinci, ezenzelwe abaqalayo okanye abo abanqanaba lokugqithisa liphantsi. Ukufunda iziphakamiso ezahlukahlukeneyo, qi ni sekise ukuqwalasela i-ridge ye-Una-Koz. Ukususela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka zivulwe ngokuqhelekileyo iindlela ezininzi ezikhangayo ezingayi kumshiya nabani na.

Zonke ziqala njani?

Njengoko sele kuphawuliwe, ukukhenketho kwe-Equestrian eRussia kuphuhliswe kakuhle, kukho amathuba amaninzi. Kodwa akuyimfuneko, ekubeni ilanga lihlanjwe ngcamango yokukhwela amahashe kwiindawo ezintle, ngokukhawuleza ukukhawuleza ukufumana inkqubo. Iingcali zincoma: kuqala thola malunga nobukho kwindawo yakho yasekhaya yeqela lokuzonwabisa elizinikezelwe ukuhamba, kwaye ubhalisele izifundo ezimbalwa. Kuya kunceda ukuqonda, nokuba ukuchitha ixesha kunye nehashe kunokukuvuyisa.

Enye inketho kukuba uqhube umqhubi omncinane wokuvavanya, ungagudluki kwimpucuko. Ukwenza lula kube lula, kuba kukho ezininzi iinkonzo ezilula eziseMoscow naseSt. Petersburg. Kwaye ukuba ufumanisa ukuba uyonwabile oko kwenzekayo, ngoko unakho ukukwazi ukufumana nokufumana into enzulu ngakumbi, imbi, kude nempucuko.

ESiberia ngamahashe

Ukuba inqabileyo eninzi kwiintlobo zezokhenketho zase-equestrian zizo ezinikezelwa kubahambi kwiindawo zaseSiberia, ngoko kufuneka uvumele ukuba uhambe khona ngqo. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokukhenketho ezivela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zifuna ukubeka iingongoma eziphambili zaseSiberia, ezithandwa kakhulu ngabahambi. Yaye yinyaniso: unokuphika njani abathengi bakho ithuba lokubona iBelkha okanye ukunyathela kwi-taiga?

Nangona kunjalo, yiBelkha yindlela yonke into eqala ngayo. Njengomthetho, abahambi, ukhetha indlela, ufuna ukuba le ntaba ibonakale ubuncinane ukusuka kude, kwaye ukuba kukho ithuba lokuqhubela phambili, libonakala lifana neenganekwane. Naphezu kokuphakama okuncinane, intaba ithathwa njengzima kunzima ukunyuka kwaye ibangele abantu abaninzi kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Amaqhinga aphakamileyo kunye neendonga zeqhwa, aphezulu kangangokuba intloko ijikeleza kuphela ngokubheka kwabo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngamahashe, akudingeki ucinge malunga noko kuya kwenzeka kwabo bagqiba ukunqoba ukuhlutha okunjalo-kuba uyadlula. Le ndlela, ngokungafani nokukhuphuka, iyafumaneka kubaqalayo.

Enye indawo eqhelekileyo yaseSiberia yiKarakol Ichibi. Zizungezwe ngamadwala angenakulinganiswa, kufuphi nalapho kukho amahlathi amaninzi kunye namanzi ephosakeleyo awenza ingqiqo. Ezi ndawo zibhekwa njengesikhumbuzo sendalo.

Iindwendwe ezidibeneyo kwihashe

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, kwiBaikal abahamba ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo bahamba ngeendlela, ezinye zazo zidlula ngehashe, kwaye ezinye zidlula ngeenyawo. Kodwa oku akuyona indlela yodwa yokuhamba uhambo oludibeneyo.

Akukho mnconyane ngamathuba athe anikwa kwi-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Iiprogram zezokhenketho zendawo zidibanisa ukuhamba nokuhamba kwezilwanyana. Unokuyonwabela ubuhle beendawo zokuhlala zendawo kwaye uqhelane namahashe anomhlobo, ubone ubuhle be-taiga uze ubone indlela abantu abahlala ngayo kwixesha lethu kwiindawo ezikude.

Umlando

Ukuba kwakungengenxa yembali yethu yokuphuhliswa kweenkulungwane ezimbalwa zokugqibela, bekungeke kuphuhliswe njengoko siyazi namhlanje, ukuvakasha kwehashe. Imbali yolu lathiso ityebile, inomdla, inomtsalane, kodwa ininzi yazo yonke - iindawo zayo ezisezantsi kunye nezantsi.

Amahashe amaxesha amaninzi, agxothwa ngabantu, ayeluncedo kumntu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Babesetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imithwalo, ukunceda ukulima amasimi, babengabangani abangenakulungiswa kwimfazwe kunye nemidlalo. Ukukhenketho kwe-Equestrian kwakungeke kwenzeke, kuba ihashe inokukhwela umntu ophilileyo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala kunye nesondo.

Ukukhwela kwehashe kuvela kumaxesha amandulo, kodwa nanamhla ihlanganiswe ngothando kunye nokuheha abantu kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. UKarl Marx wabhala malunga nenyaniso yokuba umntu uphila ngokwemvelo, ukuba ngumzimba wakhe okumele uhlonzwe kuye, kwaye ukuvuma ukuba akunakwenzeka ukungena kwincoko. Ubunikazi kwaye injalo ingxoxo kunye nendalo, ingxoxo kunye nehlabathi elijikelezile.

Kwenzeke ukuba kwi-horse ye-20 ukuya kwe-20 ukuya kweyamahashe ayisebenzisekanga-yatshintshwa iimoto, ngenxa yokuba ubomi bezilwanyana ezizimeleyo zazilula kwaye zithandeka. Abanye bathi nokuba amahashe aya kufuneka afakwe kwi-Red Book, ekubeni ayasadingeki ukulima! Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku zethu loo nkcazo, esele iphikisiwe ngamashumi eminyaka edlulileyo, ibonakala ihlekisa.

Ukugibela ihashe

Iindidi zeentlobo zezokhenketho zase-equestrian zaqala ukuphuhlisa ngokutsha. Ewe, kukho ukhuphiswano oluthile lwalukho ngaphambili, kodwa kwiminyaka yamuva nje kuye kwabaninzi. Ukukhenketho kwe-Equestrian kwafana nomkhuhlane owawuchukumisa impucuko yabantu kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela, kwaye ukususela ngaloo ndlela akayekanga ukuhamba.

Kutheni iholide yezokhenketho ibe yinto yezobugcisa? Indoda yasezidolophini idinwa ngeendonga zekhonkrithi ezizungezile yonke imihla ngemihla engama-365 ngonyaka, kunye nethuba lokukhwela ihashe yindlela efanelekileyo yokulibala ngokukhathazeka kwimihla ngemihla. Omnye uhambahamba, abanye bahamba okanye benza i-gymnastics, kodwa banamaxesha onke abo ukukhwela ihashe kukukhetha okulungileyo.

Ukukhwela ihashe kunceda kwimpilo kwaye kunika umthwalo ofanelekileyo womzimba womntu. Ngethuba lohambo lokuhamba, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba, xa umgibeli ejikelezwe ngumntu oyintombi, uvelisa ingcamango enqabileyo - akusiyo kuphela inomsebenzi kodwa inomdla kumntu, uyayichukumisa ingqondo yakhe kwaye iphucule ingqondo yakhe kungekudala nje, kodwa nakwixesha elizayo.

Iinjongo zokuphuhliswa kwezokhenketho zase-equestrian

Abanye abantu basenokungabaza ukuba kunjalo. Nangona kunjalo, aba baxolisi bambalwa kakhulu, kuba ukuthandwa kwalo mdlalo kukhula kuphela. Oku kubonakala, kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe eplanethi. Ngokusoloko kukho iindawo ezintsha zeenkampu, iindlela ezihlaziywayo zenziwa, ukuvumela abavakhenkethi ukuba baqhelane nenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo, amagumbi, ubuhle bemvelo. Kakade ngo-1973 eFransi iholide yezokhenketho yowesibini eyaziwayo, okwesibini kuphela kwi-skis.

Ukukhenketho kwe-Equestrian kubangele abo bafuna ukuba badumiwe. Ekubeni njengendawo yokutyelela kulo mdlalo uye wabonakala ngokutsha nje, abo banqwenela banamathuba amaninzi okubeka irekhodi, abasebenzisayo. Njalo rhoqo iingxelo zemidiya kwiingongoma ezitsha kunye nezitsha, iindlela, ekunyuseni ubude bohambo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi unako ukuphumeza ukuba uyabetha onke amarekhodi awaziwayo? Kufuneka kuphela ukuqala!

Kuya kuba namathuba amaninzi

Ngokwezibalo, abahlali basezidolophini kuphela ababandakanya ukuvakasha kwehashe kweli lizwe, kodwa nabemi beendawo zasemaphandleni. Ezi zininzi, ukuba kungengamakhulu amawaka abantu, zidibene nomdla oqhelekileyo. Oku, okwenene, ukhange i-Federation of tourism equestrian, zombini ngamazwe nakwiRashiya. Olu lathiso luxhaswe ngokuxhasayo, luxhaswa kwaye lukhuthazwa liphulo loosomashishini abalikhethele umsebenzi.

Ukugibela ihashe lokudlala ngamahashe yinto ebangela umdla okhethekileyo. Kwaye nanamhla, abavukeli-mbambano baphikisana nabaxolisi abakholelwa ukuba ulwalathiso olunjalo lwemidlalo alunanto kwaye alunanto. Kodwa ekusebenzeni kuyacaca ukuba ngeli xesha lethu lamathuba amangalisayo avulekileyo abo banomdla malunga nexesha elidlulileyo elinjalo.

Kakade ke, kwezemidlalo ezininzi samahashe uneengxaki apho kusafuneka ingasombululwa, kodwa isiseko esihle. Phela, ku eRashiya wabonakalisa ngokwesithethe ixesha elide inqanaba eliphezulu ihashe, ngoko inxaxheba kwezemidlalo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi jikelele. Oku kuthetha ukuba lo mdlalo ukhenketho samahashe une isiseko esihle:, izilwanyana smart irobust ezongeziweyo iimpawu ezibalaseleyo nowomeleleyo emzimbeni.

Sele ekhankanywe ukuba iindlela ezininzi abakhenkethi abanqwenela ukutyelela zikhwele emahasheni, babekwa Bashkiria. Oku akumangalisi, kuba ukususela kwixesha yiSoviet Union, apha kulapho ezinye lizwe intle ihashe-ukuzalela ingqalelo. Ukongeza, ngokwesiko babesebenza kunye nomsebenzi apha zizikolo zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, efundisa ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala ukuba bamkhwelisa ihashe. Apha ukulungiselela abaqeqeshi olomeleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukufika kwabakhenkethi esixekweni elikhulu, ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo zidlulisele kubo ubomi kunye nokhuseleko lwabo kwaye athandabuze ukuba uhambo kukushiya amava entle. Konke oku kwenza mbono elikhulu kuphuhliso lokhenketho samahashe eRashiya nangaphaya.