Zeziphi ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo fillers? Iiplasta imisebenzi zangaphakathi. Elifeza ilizwi, ukufaka zokuhombisa

Kokuvala namhlanje kwakhiwe ubhetyebhetye, apho ungakwazi ngempumelelo susa iziphene, umphezulu uburhabaxa agudileyo, kwaye nokuphucula inkangeleko lwefanitshala. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yokugqibela sithetha sisincoko zokuhombisa. Ukutyelela yemarike iimpahla, unako ukufumana uluhlu enkulu kwimixube esetyenziswayo ukusebenzisa ngamnye kubo injongo yayo.

Ngokubanzi, i-nesamente eendonga sokulinganisa nakwiisilingi. Emva omiswe, umaleko esisiseko zipeyintwe okanye udonga-papered lodonga wayo okhoyo. iindonga ngokufuthi zazityatyekwa ahonjiswe iithayile yodongwe. Kuxhomekeka ekwakhiweni, i putty unako zihlelwe ngeentlobo ezininzi, oku kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Kufuneka ukwahlula phakathi ngakumbi umxube njengoko senzelwe, zezi:

• jikelele;
• ukuqala;
• iphele.

I putty ukuqala lisetyenziswa ngomaleko omkhulu okanye umaleko eziliqela, sivumele iindonga ukuba akhulule zingalunganga obanelisayo. Xa ukuqala putty ome umaleko, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka kwisicelo se topcoat. Universal iintlobo fillers ezilungiselelwe komhlaba kokugqiba isisiqalo okanye engekawugqibi umaleko. lokufaka yokwahlukana ibe ngaphezulu kwaye guquki, bakulungele okanye ezomileyo. Uhlobo yokugqibela ivamile, kuba loo Ukwakhiwa lula i indleko eyamkelekileyo kwaye ukuyisebenzisa. Thenga lokufaka owomileyo kuba kwiphakheji, umthamo leyo kuyahlukana kuluhlu kg-3 ukuya 25.

Inkcazelo fillers owomileyo

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo fillers, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ahlawule ukuba yome imixube, ngenxa yokuba izinto ezininzi, eziquka:

• amathuba atshintsha lexinene umxube;
• prostate solution kulungiselelwa;
• yokugcina lula kunye nokuthuthwa;
• lulondolozo lwexesha elide lokufaka owomileyo.

Tshintsha solution mninzi inokuba indlela ngokongeza umthamo othile wamanzi. Ukulungiselela ukuphumeza elula - amanzi ukuba axube iyakwanela ukongeza ubume owomileyo uwahlanganise. Kuba yokugcina umxube owomileyo kubalulekile ukuba zibe kumgangatho eliphantsi ukufuma, kodwa ngokuphathelele lobushushu, kunokuba na.

Noko ke, iintlobo ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma fillers abanye olungabuy, ke zezi zilandelayo:

• imfuneko ukulandela imiyalelo;
• Ukuxutywa umxube kufuneka yenziwe ngezinto ezincinane;
• imfuneko ixesha ezongezelelweyo ukulungiselela isisombululo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isakhiwo kuya kufuneka ukuba basebenze ngaphandle umhle ngokukhawuleza, iya kuqalisa emva kwexesha ukuze lukhuni. Ukuba ukulungele ngqo iingcebiso engqongqo, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga udaka esele zenziwe, nto leyo iphunyeziwe emele. Ingasetyenziswa nangoko emva kokuthenga. imixube Ezo ugqibelele ukuba iinkosi wabaqalayo, kuba phakathi izithako kukho lunezinto ukuphelisa Ukuqinisa ngokukhawuleza isicombululo. Kodwa ke kuya kufuneka uhlawule elininzana yona.

Neentlobo fillers, kuxhomekeke ekwakhiweni: Latex putty

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo fillers, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukwakhiwa kwawo. Isisombululo latex uqobo kuziswa njenge ukulungele-umxube, ngoba ivumela Latex ukuba izinto ekwimo elulwelo, ngokuzenza zibe abhetyebhetye ngakumbi. Ezi fillers Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye igcinwe kangangethuba ixesha elide.

putty isamente

Ukuba uvusa umbuzo oko iintlobo fillers na, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngakumbi ekwakhiweni nesamente, phakathi izithako eziqulathe isamente, senze into yokubopha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le inyityilikiswayo kunye lokufaka ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo yemveliso. Le lokufaka inokuba isanti iqhekeza umlambo encinane, iingqalutye kunye nezinye ukungcola. Ukuba njengentlabathi izitshixo ingaphezulu kwe-5%, oko akukho ezifanelekileyo lokulungisa lokufaka.

Ukuxutywa le ubume kufuneka amanzi kakhulu nyulu, iqondo laso ingadluli 20 ° C. Xa okuxuba, sebenzisa inani:

• 4 izitho njengentlabathi;
• okuyingxenye 1 isamente;
• amanzi.

Cement udaka iyamelana ukufuma, ukuze lusetyenziswe ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela.

Phakathi kwindawo ezibuthathaka enyanisweni, nto leyo kukuba emva kokuba yaphuse umxube uhlala, kwaye isisombululo luphawulwa luthambe, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukusebenza ezindongeni eziphathekayo. In concrete isamente umphezulu putty ilungile na isicelo, kuba ekugqibeleni ibe ligqunywe iintanda umaleko.

gypsum udaka

Lidla iinkosi zasekhaya kazi Ziziphi iintlobo lokufaka zikhona. amanqaku olongezelelweyo kufuneka yabelwe iintlobo udaka ukuba lungqanyaniswe nemozulu kwi gumbi kwaye ivumela umoya ukwazi ukuhamba. Ukuba ufuna umgangatho ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba, kufuneka usebenzise umxube udaka, emva omiswe, leyo ziipeyintiwe, ukucola lodonga okanye wenze ukupeyinta yokuluka.

Ukubunjwa iyoma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ayikhuphi ivumba. Isichumisi, ukutyabeka hypoallergenic, oko ayibizi kwaye siyakwazi ukumelana nomlilo. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa ngomxube enjalo abakwazi yonke ukutyabeka ihlala ixesha elide, iimeko zokusebenza ziya kwahluka jinga ngokufuthi ukufuma kunye obushushu. Isichumisi lulula phina okanye yahlulwe ngaphandle, ngoko ke ayikhuthazwa ukusingatha ngoncedo enamagumbi umdlalo putty okanye kumagumbi abantwana.

Le Polymer ingubo

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo lokufaka eendonga, kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo uhlobo lwe Polymer.

Phakathi izithako umxube iqulathe izinto ezinika bhetyebhetye phezulu, ngoko ke iindleko eziphathekayo liphezulu. Ukusebenzisa lokufaka Polymer, uya kubonelela ukutyabeka iyahlala kwaye ziya kuba nako ukufumana isiphumo ogqibeleleyo. Xa ukhetha makeup, ahlawule ingqalelo iziqinisekiso kumenzi, ngokuba ezikhethiweyo ezahlukeneyo putty kukho umngcipheko ukuthenga fake.

udaka acrylic

Le isisombululo ingasetyenziselwa uhombiso ingaphakathi ngaphandle, oko enokumelana yezulu eliphezulu yinkulu ukunxibelelana naziphi na iindawo. Ukuba ufuna sisincoko kubekho nokuyifeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuthengwe putty acrylic, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukufikelela ngobuqhophololo ogqibeleleyo kunye flatness. isicelo sayo lwenziwa umaleko obhityileyo ubukhulu ogama ayidluli 1 mm. Njengesiseko abanokusebenza iinkuni nje okuqinileyo. Le isisombululo luphawulwa yokuba ayenzi ivuthu- kwexesha, oko akukho ivumba kunye ukungcola ityhefu.

Ukwahlukanisa putty agqibileyo

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo entanjeni putty, ungenza uqonde ukuba le nto zihlelwe ngokungqinelana nomgaqo ethe ichazwe ngasentla. Kuxhomekeka injongo, kutyatyekwe nangodaka sigqibe lungohlulwa lube umxube izicelo umphandle okanye embindini. fillers olungaphambili leyo ziyasetyenziswa Inqanaba lokugqibela, kufuneka isiseko isamente ngokubanzi, kunye kube lula ukufezekisa ukomelela, namandla elide.

Kuba amagumbi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ukutyabeka putties, leyo abe plasticity eliphezulu kwaye adhesion uphila emva komiswa kunikela iindonga ezimhlophe lula sanded. Zithandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje iintlobo putties polymeric imisebenzi zangaphakathi, ezithi isicelo topcoat. Nabo, ungakha umphezulu efanelekileyo. Ezo zililo babe ethile ye awasiwisayo iindleko eziphezulu.

kudidi ngokubanzi putty zokuhombisa

Ukuqwalasela iintlobo fillers zokuhombisa, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iintlobo isisombululo olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, oli-in-enamathelayo mxube isetyenziswa ukulungelelanisa iintlobo zilandelayo kumphezulu owenziwe:

• iinkuni;
• eziphathekayo;
• wambu ngodaka.

Kamva, neoli-in-enamathelayo lokufaka kungenziwa isale usasazeko zolwelo kunye ipeyinti neoli-based and enamels. Water-kwiintsali lokufaka - isisombululo ongagqibelelanga ilungelelanise kunye nokususa iziphako ovundileyo eziphathekayo, izitena, iinkuni, udaka kunye neendonga wamatye. Umphezulu ngaphambi isicelo ubume ukuze elinombala. Ngamanye amaxesha lokufaka amanzi-saa lusetyenziswa fibreboard.

isiphelo

Phambi kokuba ufumane putty kuyimfuneko ukuchaza ukutyabeka iya esisebenza phantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko. Kuxhomekeke kule hlobo mxube. Kuba kumagumbi ngenqanaba eliphantsi okanye eliphakathi of ukufuma na isisombululo udaka egqibeleleyo. Oku kufuneka kuquke igumbi yokuphila epasejini. Ikhitshi kunye yangasese ibonakala entanjeni kakuhle acrylic okanye isamente lokufaka, ngokuba ezi zihlanganisi ningoyiki ukuphefumla amanzi.