Inzululwazi yendalo ... Iindidi zolwazi lwezesayensi zendalo

Ubungakanani bobuchule bonke bendalo bubizwa ngokuba yingcali yesayensi. Ngenxa yeendidi zezinto zemvelo, kangangeminyaka emininzi, ngexesha lokufundwa kwazo, iinqununu zenzululwazi ezahlukileyo zenziwe. Sisiphi isifundo sezesayensi? Okokuqala, i-physics, i- biology, i-geography, i-astronomy, i-chemistry kunye nezinye i-sayensi. Xa ososayensi befumene iipropati ezintsha zezinto, amacandelo amasha avulwa ngaphakathi kwinqanaba ngalinye. Ngaloo ndlela, yonke inkqubo yolwazi yasungulwa-izazinzululwazi ezifunda ubunjani.

YeFizikiki

Le nzu yenzululwazi inxaxheba ekufundeni iipropati eziqhelekileyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengxaki, kunye nesimo sokunyuswa kwayo, esinokuba ngumatshini, omshushu, i-athomu, i-electromagnetic, i-nyukliya. I-Physics yenye yezona zenzululwazi eziphambili. Imithetho yemvelo kunye neengcamango ezibonakaliswe ngolwimi lweemathematika, zakha isiseko sesayensi yendalo yesimanje. Kwiingqungquthela zesayensi, i-physics ithathwa njengemfundiso yokulinga.

Ngaphakathi kwenzululwazi kukho izigatshana ezininzi, umzekelo, jikelele, i-athomu, i- molecular physics, i- quantum mechanics, njl.

Khemistry

I-Chemistry nayo yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni umfanekiso wesayensi wesimanje wehlabathi. Le yenzululwazi yendalo, ephonononga izinto, isakhiwo sayo, ukubunjwa, iipropati kunye nokuguqulwa. Yaye iipropati zezinto zityhilwa ngokuzenzekelayo - ngenxa yokusebenzisana kwazo nomnye. Nantsi ingqwalasela ephambili ijoliswe kwifom ye-chemical ye-motion motion. Kule ndawo yenzululwazi kukho ukuhlulwa kwesahlulo kwi-organic, uhlalutyo, i-chemistry, njl njl.

I-Astronomy

Inzululwazi yemvelo ebizwa ngokuba yi-astronomy iqoqo yolwazi malunga nendalo yonke. Ihlolisisa uhlobo lokuhamba kweendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zasezulwini, iimpahla zazo, uphuhliso, imvelaphi. Kuze kube namhlanje, iinqununu ezimbini zeenkwenkwezi ziye zaba yizenzululwazi ezizimeleyo. Kuthetha malunga ne-cosmogony kunye ne-cosmology. I-Cosmology ibona imibuzo yeso sixhobo kunye nophuhliso lwezinto zonke ze-Universe ngokubanzi. I-Cosmogony ngokukhethekileyo ingumbuzo wemvelaphi yezinto zasezulwini. Esinye sezikhokelo zeenkwenkwezi zanamhlanje yi-astronautics.

Biology

Le yenzululwazi yendalo, apho iinjongo zayo zihlala khona. Umxholo we-biology ubomi njengenye yeendlela zokunyuka kwento, kunye nemithetho yophuhliso kunye nokusebenzisana nendalo. Apha sifunda zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo-isakhiwo, imisebenzi, imvelaphi, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, ukuhanjiswa kwezinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Le ndawo yenzululwazi inenani elikhulu lamacandelwana. Phakathi kwabo, i-anatomy, i-microbiology, i-cytology, i-ecology, i-genetics kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Imbali Yendalo

Le yenzululwazi yendalo yendalo. Ngamanye amazwi, isayensi yendalo yiseti yazo zonke iimfundiso malunga nendalo, iyancitshiswe kwinto yokuqala. Oku akusiyo kuphela i-generalized, kodwa kwakhona inkqubo ehlangeneyo yolwazi. Umcebisi wokuvela kwenzululwazi yendalo yintoni imfuneko yendlela entsha edibeneyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngokucacileyo malunga neemeko zendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweepatheni kwiinjongo zoqoqosho zelizwe.

Inzululwazi yemvelo ikwahlula ngamacandelo amabini amakhulu ngokubhekiselele kwintlobo yophando - izinto eziphilayo kunye nezendalo. Ifomu engavumelekanga yesayensi yendalo yenzelwa ukuphononongwa kwenkomfa yesakhi esingenasiphelo semvelo, i-organic-manifestations of life.

Ngeendlela zokwazisa kunye nomxholo, isayensi yesendalo ihlukaniswe ibe yinto ecacileyo kunye neyobugcisa. Ubhaliso, ukufakela, ukuqokelela kunye nenkcazo yeenbakala zibandakanya inzululwazi. Kule nqanaba, ulwazi ludlula isigaba sokuqala sokusebenza. Ukuhlalutya kweengxelo, ukuvelisa, ukuphakamisa iingcamango, iingcamango, ukuseka imithetho yemvelo. Ngokwemigaqo yemithetho esisiseko, ubuhlobo obunobangela obunobangela obangelwa ngaphambili bubonakalisiwe, kwaye umgaqo-jikelele wendalo-umfanekiso wehlabathi-uyakheka.

Ummandla ngamnye wolwazi unobunzulu bokuchaneka nokuchaneka kokuchaza impawu ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neepropati zendalo. Ngenxa yolu xeshanye, kukho inani elikhulu leempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo zendalo. Zonke zazo zisekelwe kwimimiselo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ziphela zimelo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngolwazi lwendalo kwiminyaka emininzi, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwezesayensi zendalo yenzeke. Le ndlela eyahlukileyo yayiyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuqonda. Isizathu salo sisidingo sokufunda ngokubanzi iinkcukacha kunye neenkqubo zendalo. Iingcali zesayensi zendalo ziyi-chemistry, biology, physics, astronomy. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo lunezinto ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo nezizimeleyo. Ngoko ke, kwintlupheko yesayensi yavela iimfundiso ezikufutshane, ezifana ne-biophysics, astrophysics, chemistry, njl. Izazinzulu ezifundisisa imvelo zihlangene kwicandelo elinye elibizwa ngokuba yenzululwazi yendalo.