Umphakathi endaweni

Ifomu yokuqala lombutho lwentlalo babantu ngexesha kudidi nkqubo zoluntu yesizwe. Lo umbutho izalamane igazi ababehlala kuloo ndawo yaye lonke inxaxheba ekuqhutyweni kuqoqosho ngokubanzi. Lubonakala yi kobuqabane nomanyano onke ayo amalungu. Abantu abasebenza okulungileyo esidlelana ngalo, kwafuneka elihlanganisayo kunye nempahla. Kodwa ehamba ngaxeshanye kunye nenkqubo ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi kunye nezolimo isebe izilwanyana, kwakukho imveliso surplus. Oku kwakhokelela kwisahlulo usapho clan. ubunini Collective Ekuqaleni lisasazwe phakathi iintsapho ezithile. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela kwipropati yabucala, leyo ekhawulezayo yokubola ozingenelayo kunye ukusonga ebumelwaneni yoluntu apho amaqhina entsapho azisekho kakhulu.

BoBumelwane yoluntu (ekwabizwa ngokuba ezisemaphandleni, zendawo okanye yamahlwempu) - a ekuhlalisweni kwabantu, nto leyo akazibopheleli ngegazi, kodwa asezikhundleni indawo elinganiselwe ukuba aphathwe ngokudibeneyo. Ilungu ngalinye uluntu yentsapho unelungelo yinxalenye kwipropati yoluntu.

Abantu babesebenza ndawonye elide. usapho nganye iyelenqe yalo mhlaba, zokulima, izixhobo, imfuyo. Noko ke, phezu komhlaba (ehlathini, emadlelweni, imilambo, amachweba, njl) kusekho impahla zoluntu.

BoBumelwane uluntu iye yaguquka yaba ngumbutho esele ifakiwe kule Nkampani njengento owayamileyo, yaye kuphela iqhezu kwemisebenzi karhulumente: ekufumbekeni amava emsebenzini, ulawulo lomiwo mhlaba, ukuzeyisa umbutho, ulondolozo izithethe, unqulo, njl Abantu kuyeka ukuba iintlobo-ntle, nto leyo baloo ndawo yaba intsingiselo olubanzi; ukuba ukhululwe.

Kuxhomekeka intlanganisela ethile abucala kunye nemibutho yaqala ukuma Asian, antique kunye nesiJamani ebumelwaneni noluntu.

East nokuxubana sayohlala ukuya asebumelwaneni zoluntu 7 ekhulwini. Wahlala ixesha elide kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba lo mlinganiselo esithathwe ngabasemagunyeni. Community ethintela ekuchithweni abalimi. Ukusebenzelana komhlaba ngokutsha wanika amahlwempu ithuba ukufumana isiza ukuba ngokuyintloko kwakheke abamelwane babo esisityebi. Esprit de angaphathi ngenkani abalimi afumileyo ukuhlawula irhafu ukuba abantu abahluphekayo. Ngaphezu koko, bekukho ujikelezo ngenkani, musa ukuvumela ndizityebisile ukulima ngokwabo ukuba baqwalasele siyabanyanzela abamelwane.

Konke oku kwaqhwalelisa iinkqubo endalo ezithile ngokwezinga le abalimi: abathile ukuze ukufumana zizityebi, abanye - ngokuphelele. Noko ke, uluntu ekuhlaleni ayikwazanga ukutshintsha imithetho kwinjongo yophuhliso. Lakwazi ukuba ukulibazisa yokubola uluntu yamahlwempu okwethutyana nje.

Ukusuka kwinqanaba umbono wophuhliso lwezolimo, ubukho yayo iye kwakhona kube isenzeko esibi. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19 kwafuneka utshintshe into. Ukupheliswa serfdom kwaba igalelo lokuqala enamandla eluntwini. Abalimi babevunyelwa ukuba bangene kuvunyelwa ngumthetho izivumelwano, izivumelwano kunye nezinye iimbopheleleko. Ekhululwa ukuxhomekeka lavunyelwa ukuba par kunye nezinye urhwebo, ukuba ukuvula mveliso, ebhalwe kule venkile, yenzani yezandla, njl Kodwa ngoku abasemagunyeni abakakulungeli ukuba kubulawe epheleleyo yoluntu.

Yaba isixhobo yokuqokelela irhafu, basigcina abalimi emaphandleni, ngaphandle ngokubanika ithuba ukuya kungena kuwo umzi. Abasemagunyeni ayekholelwa ukuba uluntu lwasemaphandleni efunekayo kunye nokuthintela yokwaphuka abalimi, ngubani na ukuba i "proletarianizers isibetho" okwaziyo yokuba kusisisongelo urhulumente. Ngoko ke, eRashiya emphakathini uye waphila ixesha elide kunokuba ayikwazanga kwiimeko apho bekuya eyenziweyo hayi ndinyanzelwe ukwandiswa ngethuba lophuhliso longxowankulu. Okokugqibela lwapheliswa kuphela kwinkulungwane yama-20, ngenxa Ushintsho Stolypin.