UMkroli Vuchetich Evgeny: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Nomkroli UYevgeny Vucetic ... Eli ligama umdali ezinqabileyo ezinkulu eziye yasinda naphezu kwamashumi. Eli ligama nomkroli enesiphiwo, ogama izithombe abalulekileyo enkulu lokomfuziselo. Igama Le ndoda kunye italente eliqaqambileyo ubomi obungaqhelekanga.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nomkroli Vucetic, ogama biography umdla kubalandeli ezininzi zobugcisa zale mihla zeplastiki, xa ubomi abazange babe popularity and udumo jikelele. Ngandlel 'ithile, waba izithunzi - ngomthunzi ezikhumbuzo zabo Posh eqingqiweyo grand, leyo zifumane ukwamkelwa Amazing zesizwe kunye nothando.

Kwakhona Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngexesha ubomi nomkroli Vucetic izihlandlo eziliqela sele phantsi ugxekwa obungasifanelanga enkosini abadumileyo yelo xesha. Atyhola Eugene kaThixo ukuzibophelela monumentality kwaye ibe banzi, apho, njengoko kubonakala kwabanye, wabazimela ukungabikho kwakhe kwetalente. Nangona kunjalo, la macala zingenasihlahla.

UMkroli Vucetic, umsebenzi wakhe kakhulu ngenene, ngokwenza indalo yakhe iziseko ezinkulu ukuphakama, ukuze ubonakale kude ukuba sihleli ngokusisigxina kwimemori nentliziyo. Kuyinto isenzeko ukuyichaza. Ngoko ke, izikhumbuzo ezininzi nomkroli Vucetic namandla nanto, nokuqina kunye nobuhle.

Makhe simazi ngakumbi. Kodwa kuqala sifunda kancinci malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi uMdali wabo.

ebuntwaneni

Le nomkroli elizayo evgeniy Vuchetich wazalwa ebusika ka-1908 intsapho izifundiswa zizifundiswa. Umama - wayengumfundisi French ozelwe-uyise - njengoononjineli xa War Civil ukuzama kwi isikhundla igosa White Guard.

Nangona Eugene wazalelwa Ekaterinoslav (ngoku - Dnipro, Ukraine), wachitha esengumntwana eCaucasus, apho utata wakhe wasebenza kumashishini oyile nokusulungekiswa. Emva kokuba October revolution ka Vucetich wafudukela Rostov-on-Don.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mfana wabonakalisa italente nomkroli alawule. Yena wabaza engumfuziselo zonke busondele - ukusuka mixture isonka, ngodongwe, ityatyekwe okanye udongwe. Ootitshala waqinisekisa abazali ukuba umntwana elindele nekamva eliqaqambileyo.

ulutsha

Evgeniy Vuchetich - nomkroli ofundileyo kwaye uqeqeshwe. Ngokuhambelana umsebenzi wakhe kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, waza wangena kwisikolo ubuciko bendawo, apho wayefunda kunye nootitshala abanetalente yaye bakhuthele, ezifana Chinenov kunye Mukhin. Baya kuqala wajonga unesiphiwo abafundi makings of omkhulukazi elizayo, ukuba ngowokuqala olwabethelelwa kuye uthando umngeni yomsebenzi onzima lo nomkroli, Ndaziswa kubugcisa esengqiqweni, wafundisa yaye basebenza ngamandla ukuya njongo.

Ngenxa kula mentors Vucetich waqala ukudala lula kwaye ngemincili. Yena akazange aneliseke nje umsebenzi kwikharityhulam yesikolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, indoda abatsha abanetalente waya ootitshala ekhaya, ufunde ukuba ubuchule bakhe, ukuphucula ubuchule kunye nobuchule.

izifundo

Sele kweli xesha yokuqala yobomi bakhe Eugene ubeke ngokwayo ingakumbi imisebenzi yabo. Yaba umxholo waloo mfazwe. nomkroli makhwelo watsala emfazweni kunye ayagqabadul ngokukhawuleza mahashe kunye wendiza iibhodi izikhali. iimveliso zabo wokuqala Wanika Vucetic romance esengqiqweni nobomi ibinzana, nto leyo eya kuba khona yonke imifanekiso eqingqiweyo zayo zexesha elizayo.

umsebenzi Degree abafundi abanetalente yi oqingqiweyo nomatiloshe, iithagethi ngenxa yotshaba. Nangona nani lwenziwa zobuntwana aze nalwazi, kodwa siwela ukunyaniseka kunye namandla. Kwixa elizayo, ezi ukukrola obafunyanwa i Museum of the North neAsia.

umsebenzi Early

Emva imfundo Eugene oselula wangena iLeningrad Institute, apho wayefunda khona iminyaka emibini. Ngelo xesha, iikholeji zobugcisa wayephantsi kweempembelelo olomeleleyo zokugcina. Ngoko Vucetic, ezitsala zobugcisa sengqiqweni, wahlala kulo ixesha elide. A nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwakhe akazange nokufunda esikolweni, nokutyelela olondolozo lwembali ezikhumbuzo zokufunda wezinto sculpture kunye bokwakha.

Ngowe-1932, i-nomkroli ngifuna wabuyela ekhaya. Ehlabathini esifanayo ishiya isigqibo Communist Party ukuba abasebenzi ezobugcisa kufuneka bathathe inxaxheba ekwakheni socialism kunye nemfundo wamaKomanisi yabantu abasebenzayo.

Ngokuhambelana nale sigqibo, lo nomkroli oselula Vucetic nkxu kubomi bentlalo bezobugcisa Rostov. Waba usihlalo kweManyano amagcisa ujongene sculpture yomhombiso: lenza isiqabu olukhulu neehotele phantsi kolwakhiwo kwaye ukwakha le paki umthombo kumabala emidlalo.

abakhi inaye

Ngeli xesha, Eugene Uqhelene labazobi Soviet odumileyo ezifana Gelfreich kunye Shuko, ngubani zaba nempembelelo olukhulu umsebenzi wakhe. Oku liye waqaphela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokwakhe a nomkroli. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kwimbali yobomi le nomkroli Vucetic wamxelela ukuba eninzi ulwazi iya kuba luncedo kulo msebenzi ngakumbi, wafunda kwi labazobi abo wamnceda ukuba abone yonke isikali yonke virtuosity umsebenzi wengcibi yokuluka.

yokuwela

Xa eneminyaka engamashumi amabini anesixhenxe nomkroli oselula Vuchetich evgeniy Viktorovich wafudukela elikomkhulu Soviet Russia, nto leyo eye kwavula ezikude ezintsha ubuchule phambi kwakhe.

Nomkroli uqala ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano ngamazwe kunye nemiboniso, asebenze amashishini onke iintlobo imibutho yobugcisa ukudala iiprojekthi kweesayithi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza ubhaliso zokwakha izinto abaziwayo njenge "eMoscow" kunye kaRhulumente Library ogama emva uLenin.

Kuba eli xesha lomsebenzi creative Vucetic ziquka sculpture yakhe edumileyo "Kliment Voroshilov top" kunye "alwela". umlilo malini, isibindi namandla angaphakathi avela kula imifanekiso! Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba umsebenzi thaca lo Mboniso eParis, apho wafumana imvume efanelekileyo nendumiso.

Ngu 1940 yokuqala, inkosi uqala ukusebenza njenge portraitist. kwengeniso yakhe oqingqiweyo Babenchikova, Gelfreich kunye Speranskii wabulala nesimbo ngamnye kunye nokufana kunye originals. Noko ke, uninzi imisebenzi akukho ngokwaneleyo engqondweni befumile. Kweli xesha eyandulela, ugxininiso kule nomkroli Vucetic ngayo ubuchule bakhe ngaphezu ngokweemvakalelo okanye idlulisele imeko lwangaphakathi into, naphezu ukuthotyelwa lwangaphandle kunye nesazisi.

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngowe-1941, i-nomkroli Vucetic ngokuzithandela ukuba ngaphambili, apho wakhonza kwimigca ngaphambili joni yesiqhelo, umatshini-gunner.

Emva konyaka yena unyuselwe umthetheli, kodwa kamva eneentlungu ezinkulu wathumela ukuba unyango esibhedlele. Emva alulame, Eugene abhalisela kwi Military Artists Studio. Ngenxa yale nomkroli abanetalente wakwazi kutyelela iingongoma womphambili-line eshushu nokunxibelelana kunye nabantu onesibindi yobuqhawe. Imizobo, imizobo kunye eqingqiweyo ezincinane wenza buphuthuphuthu banceda Vucetic ixesha elide ukufaka iimvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo ukusuka ngokubonayo.

Isibakala sokuba lo mfana yasinda imfazwe ngokwawo, kunye nento yokuba wafunda waza weva ixesha elide wahlala entliziyweni yakhe. Oku kwenza i nomkroli ukudala zichanile yaye nasengqondweni, edlula nkqu, krwaqu ozenzisayo iimpawu yangaphakathi kakhulu ezichuliweyo engabonakaliyo ngokwasengqondweni neempawu izinto.

portraits zomkhosi

Ngoku, ngaphezulu kunakuqala, Eugene uqala ukucula imisebenzi yakhe, abantu nesibindi womelele, awakucukulayo intlungu yabo nokufa, ngobukroti behamba nangezenzo ngenxa yabanye abantu.

Ngeli xesha, Vucetich waqalisa ukusebenza kwiqela enemifanekiso yabantu amaqhawe empi. Ngabo aba kwengeniso lakwaEfrayim, Vatutina, Zhukova, Rudenko kunye nabanye.

Ngobuchule imisebenzi enxulumene inkosi ngenkathalo ngentlonipho. Phambi kokuba kudibana imodeli umzobi okhaliphileyo kaThixo, Eugene wazama ukufunda ngalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwintlanganiso yabucala luncedo ekudibaniseni umfanekiso wadala.

Xa bafika enemifanekiso yabantu nezikhulu kwabafileyo, nomkroli ngenkuthalo sasifunda zonke kuphela bamaxwebhu kwezinto ezikhoyo, kodwa ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kunye noogxa hero, ezama ukuyenza umfanekiso wakhe ngokucace kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye ngokuchane ngakumbi.

ezikhumbuzo zomkhosi

Kunye nokudalwa zizidalwa ezincinane, lo nomkroli odumileyo yaqala ukusebenza ngomhla lesikhumbuzo wamazwi imbeko abavikeli enesibindi le looMawokhulu.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba akhankanye msebenzi iphawulekayo nomkroli Vucetic - ". Amajoni-abakhululi" Le lesikhumbuzo, leyo wadalwa iminyaka emithathu, eBerlin ngowe-1949 kwaye igqalwa uphawu anobukroti, uxolo kunye uloyiso phezu Fascism.

Monument yenziwe zobhedu negranite kwaye elinambini-lesikhumbuzo iitoni ubunzima asixhenxe. Iziko le nokuqulunqwa oyintsobi yalowo iqhelekileyo Soviet, bemnyathela ngeenyawo loo swastika lwamaNazi, nto leyo efuzisela ukoyiswa lokugqibela iingcamango zamaNazi. Zozibini izandla baxakekile ijoni - ngasekunene obukaYesu lawisa ikrele kwasala koomatshini kwintombazana ibele wabakhulula - umntwana ozelwe ezweni lotshaba.

Ukubunjwa ukunyanzela ngamandla ayo ubukhulu kunye nokuzimisela ezendeleyo inyaniso kuyo.

Enye indalo umdla Vucetic lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo-lomculo "zamaqhawe Idabi Stalingrad", iziko compositional yazo na sculpture "Le looMawokhulu Ukubizwa!"

looMawokhulu

Lo mfanekiso ke ubude ngolwesithoba oqingqiweyo ehlabathini. ukuphakama kwayo - asibhozo anesixhenxe eemitha, kunye ubunzima - amawaka asibhozo iitoni.

Imikrolo ngaphakathi ezibuhlazarha, liphethe ngekhonkrithi prestressed.

Umsebenzi kwi lesikhumbuzo yathatha iminyaka esixhenxe. Ngelo xesha fakelo kuyo umlonde iphakamileyo ehlabathini.

Le lesikhumbuzo ubonisa umfazi elibaleka imiwunduzo, ikrele waphakamisa esandleni sakhe sokunene. Oku - umfanekiso yokomfuziselo lokhokho, ubiza oonyana bakhe ukuba balwe abacinezeli zabantu.

Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, umfazi nomkroli Vucetic lathatha ukuba adale eqingqiweyo. Nomkroli yena wabiza umsebenzi wakhe nje kuphela igama lomfazi wakhe.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho lwazi zikholeleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle, i lesikhumbuzo alibonakali kanje iqabane Eugene kunye silhouette (okanye imilo) of ngakumbi ubuhle eziphathekayo ifana kakhulu inani leembaleki Soviet - diskobolki UNina Dumbadze.

Ngoku kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ngubani Vucetic angaba njengoko Model an Umfanekiso. Oonyana nomkroli bathi yawo yayenziwe umfanekiso ezidityanelweyo livela ngobungqola senkosi enkulu.

Enoba oko, le ukukrola "The Calls looMawokhulu!" Ukunyanzela ngamandla angaphakathi kunye namandla. Asinto passivity kunye umntu angabacingeli abanye, akukho. Eqhubekela off, ababizele ukulinda.

Umfanekiso loxolo

Enye Umfanekiso odumileyo Vucetic ke umfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka 'amakrele abo abe ngamakhuba ", eli liyithweleyo ingcamango kwihlabathi elinoxolo nemvisiswano. Le lesikhumbuzo elimiswe eNew York ngowe-1957, malunga nomnyango engundoqo kwisakhiwo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

Le lesikhumbuzo isekelwe phezu iingcaphulo zeBhayibhile kwaye yindoda dystrophy unamandla kunye umgudu amazing emzimbeni waphula ikrele uyiguqula ibe isixhobo sokusebenza. Power nangomdla amanani ezingeniswe kwempixano izihlunu mbaleki ngamnye. Yonke ibonisa ukuba akafuni imfazwe kwaye bafune uxolo.

impilo Personal

UMkroli Vucetic, usapho kunye nobomi liye kudala emehlweni prying ayifihlakele, uye watshata izihlandlo ezithathu waza waba nabantwana abahlanu, abathathu kubo lo ngozalwe ngaphandle komtshato.

Umfazi wokuqala ka-Eugene wafa kusasa, eshiya umhlolo buhlungu kunye noonyana ababini. Emva koko kulandele umtshato elifutshane ingcali ubuhle-art, a zokuzonwabisa zothando engumlawuli ezimbalwa kunye nemihla, ngokukhethekayo kunye naturschitsa. Abantwana abazalwa nomkroli ngaphandle umtshato, kusisiqhamo uthando ngokunyanisekileyo yaye unzulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, wayenza kubo waza wabanceda.

umfazi Third Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera Vladimirovna - ebengumhlobo bakhe kunye sizana. Waziphilisa lo nomkroli kuphando yakhe yokudala, badumisa bakhuthazwe. Ukuba yena kunye Evgeniem Viktorovichem phambi kokuphela imihla yakhe.

nomkroli Great wafa eneminyaka nje samashumi amathandathu anantlanu.

bamxolele

Ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kubugcisa Russian, kuba ezikhumbuzo ezibalaseleyo wamazwi ngokwenene ingqalelo nodumo kwihlabathi-ngokubanzi Vucetich Eugene waba izihlandlo ezihlanu imbasa Stalin Prize kunye kabini - i-Order of Lenin, yanikezelwa kwisihloko Hero ka Socialist leMisebenzi Artist Abantu ngayo waseUSSR, kwakunye abanalo uLenin Prize kunye IMbasa kwemfazwe Patriotic.

ukuqaphela

In memory zithini inzala Vucetic nombulelo ogama emva kwakhe enye izitrato eMoscow omnye kummandla Dnieper, naqiniswa imbeko yakhe, nelitye nengcwaba-umhlola.