Great crested lukanombombiya: incazelo neefoto

Yoonombombiya (Spheniscidae) kuba usapho zaselwandle ukubhabha, usapho kuphela unit pingvinoobraznyh. Oku kuquka iintlobo-18, zonke ziphela yaso amahle engaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, Southern Rockhopper Penguin Antarctica ngokwenene ngummangaliso, ukudalwa Nature. Ngapha koko, indalo - le nomkroli zezona ngcali zinetalente artist kulondoloza indalo zabo!

Nkqo-crested lukanombombiya (Fudyptes sclateri) - sisidalwa umdla kakhulu. Igama "lukanombombiya" kuye kwavela Welsh "ubuhlanti", gama elo elithetha "intloko" yaye elithi "ddefnyddir" in translation - "white". Ukongeza la magama mabini, sifumana i "Penguin" ngeleta milozvuchnosti "e" yatshintshwa kwi "and". Nangona kukho olunye uhlobo lwale imvelaphi yegama. Oomatiloshe wabiza igama nevalyashek "pinguis" funny, yaguqulelwa ngokusuka Latin - "zilingana". Le lesiqhulo iyavumelana siseko labo.

Southern Rockhopper Penguin: Inkcazo

Ezi hulking ukudalwa ubungakanani encinci. ubude Body nyoni 60-65 cm nge-avareji, iintaka ubunzima malunga 2.5-3.5 kg. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba phambi kokuba kuhluma tolstyachki yande kakhulu, kukuba kg ukuba ukuya ku 6.5-7. Iinkunzi nga abangaboniyo ukwahlula nokuba kude iimazi kwi ubungakanani kakhulu ngakumbi.

INtloko, inxalenye engentla yomqala nezidlele abamnyama penguins. Ezimbini ngesihlwitha tyheli eliboya buqhamileyo, ukususela yempumlo azotywe ngayo amehlo amnyama ebomvu kwaye usebenzise ecaleni entloko umva. Ngenxa tufted obizwa ngokuba "lukanombombiya crested" kwezinye iintlobo zezi ubuchule handsome ezahlukeneyo ukuhamba ukuhomba ngayo iintsiba. Top black umzimba umbala enemizila oluhlaza, ezantsi nokuchasanisa ezimhlophe. Wings, amaphiko bamantshontsho emnyama kunye umda emhlophe ngeenxa emiphethweni. Le umlomo ibhityile nakakuhle elide, umbala sinombala, kufutshane-orenji.

Apho kuhlala yobume lukanombombiya enkulu crested?

zikanombombiya Cute kunye besusa zifumaneka kwindalo kufuphi New Zealand kunye Australia. Lungelelanisa iindlwane zazo ukhetha ukuze nande Islands, Antipodes, Auckland Campbell. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, bona musa ukuyishiya amanzi abandayo Antarctic. Bathi indlwane kumathanga amakhulu kunye nezinye iintlobo yoonombombiya crested. I ziqithi, wamnika kukhethwa kumhlaba iintaka, elulwalwa, namawa ezininzi semiqolomba ezifanelekileyo iindlwane ngenxa penguins. Kuyinto kwezi emiqolombeni abazali ezinamaphiko elizayo bakha ngenyameko indawo hatching inzala.

buphindwe

Njengoko sele kuchaziwe ngaphambili, yoonombombiya crested zizala kumathanga ezinkulu. Kule ndawo apho Kucetywa ukuba alungiselele yokwakha (amawa isahlulo tyaba mkhulu 65-70 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle), ngowokuqala ukuza eyindoda, kwiiveki ezimbini kamva banamathele ngumntu obhinqileyo. Ngexesha sihlangane iqala imilo phakathi eyindoda, ngoko unyaka wonke lubhiyozelwa ekuqaleni ubukumkani yoonombombiya lokuphathana kwempahla emfutshane.

Xa inkanuko poutihnut, izibini baqale ukwakha kwindlwane. female First akhethe indawo, unokuwufumba eziwa ngamathupha azo. Male eyabelwe 'yindoda' umsebenzi onzima, eletha eziphathekayo eziquka amatye, ingca kunye nokungcola. Ukusuka konke oku, uyise elizayo entsapho ubeka kwisokethi.

Ekuqaleni Oktobha, liqalisa amaqanda, okuhlala iintsuku ezi-3-4. Umama lukanombombiya ibeka amaqanda ezimbini, enye ezincinane nezinye izinto ezinkulu. Ngexesha yokubekwa imazi ongadliyo nto. Xa amaqanda sele yentaka iqala ekufukameni iintsuku 35. Qanda Iokuqala ngo-98 ekhulwini amatyala shwaka, kwaye uhlala yesibini ukukhuhla.

Emva uhleli phezu kwamaqanda iintsuku 2-3, umama okhulelweyo uyahamba aye kufuna ukutya yentaka uhlala esemsebenzini eyindoda, bonke uxanduva iwela phezu kwakhe. Kwisithuba seeveki 3-4 utata obathandayo esidla nto, shiya yentaka, akanako, kungenjalo iqanda uya ngumkhenkce. Oko ebangela mfo amahlwempu nkqi, elindele kokubuya iimazi. Ngeli xesha, crested eyinzwana ubunzima elahlekelwe sempilweni, ukuba umfazi kubuya ngexesha, yena nako kufa yindlala.

Emva kweli xesha, ukuba iphulo nemazi iphela ngempumelelo, yena wabuyela nomyeni wakhe wacinga amantshontsho (ngamaxesha ambalwa mantshontsho ezimbini kwenzeka). Inkunzi uyayishiya intsapho yakowabo aye kufuna ukutya ukuze sifumane ubunzima elahlekileyo. zikanombombiya Crested unina-ukondla usana lwakho, belching ukutya, shushu yaye ubakhathalele. NgoFebruwari wokuyisebenzisa ukhule abantwana sihambe, apho waya khona.

moult

umzuzu entertaining kakhulu yomphefumlo Ukobuza lukanombombiya, isenzeko kuyoluka kakhulu, kwaye balungiselela kuba kudala Februwari. Emva kokuba kukhululwe amantshontsho ukusuka omdala yentaka iintaka ikhefu aye avala phambi kuhluma elwandle inyanga. Emva kweli xesha usapho kunye kwakhona, oku kukhokelela imidlalo zomtshato. Ngelo xesha, ukuba uqala i molt lenene, okuhlala iintsuku ezingama-28. Le nyoni "xesha honeymoon", ngexesha ukobuza, ukuba akanako kwaye bachitha lonke ixesha kufuphi kwindlwane. Phakathi-Epreli uhlaziyo iintsiba igcwaliswe crested igcina kwakhona hamba uye elwandle.

Njani ukuthetha?

Yoonombombiya - iintaka, nangona umhlaba. Cula la tolstyachki, ingakumbi ngexesha nithandana, nemazi, kakade, ukuba ezi umtshato "misindo" ingabizwa iingoma. Izwi lukanombombiya - oko kunokuba ikukukhalisa. usathandana ephelekwa izandi ahluphekayo kufuneka phindwa rhoqo. "Vumani 'iimvumi ukuze abamnyama nabamhlophe kuphela ngexesha lasemini, kuze ebusuku bekhalela.

Njani ukulwa?

Yoonombombiya-eyindoda, ngokunjalo zonke ngabameli uthando oyindoda maxa wambi sokulwa. Kaninzi oku kungenxa ezingamantombazana, okanye xa kuyimfuneko ukukhusela indlwane bangaphandle. bamelene nodlame sasuka nkqo intloko kunye ngesihlwitha ukuba nenkani waphakamisa kwaye inqumlezwe ngapha nangapha. Phambi kokuba idabi, amadoda aqalisa 'kuvuthela ", ngoxa equbuda, twitching kwamagxa akhe.

Ngexesha kumlo oonombombiya bambombozelayo axis entloko, hit enye kunye nemilomo zazo, namaphiko, amaphiko. Ngamanye amaxesha ezisetyenziswa nomntana ukuba Ukulwa wayeyoliswa kakhulu yeduli.

Kakhulu ntaka intle - Southern Rockhopper Penguin, photo ubungqina, kuba abakwazi ukufikelela bonke abantu abathanda indalo ukubona ezi zidalwa endaweni yawo yemvelo. Kukho ubungqina benzululwazi ukuba kule minyaka 45 edlulileyo, amanani aye ehla yi phantse isiqingatha. Olu hlobo idweliswe kwi Ncwadi oluBomvu!