Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral, Yekaterinburg: inkcazelo, imbali, onguMphathi

Imbali of Christianity eRashiya utyebile iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye nemihla, abangcwele uyazukiswa nezenzo. Eyona ezaziwayo ubuhlobo babantu amangqina kunye nxaxheba Ukwahluka libandla abasemagunyeni baqalisa amabandla, icawa nezigodlo. Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Yekaterinburg) yayakhiwe kwinkulungwane ye-19 njengoko Church the Amakholwa Old ', kamva waba Common Ukholo. Ngembali yaso elide itempile wayesazi ukuchuma kunye nomonakalo, kodwa ngoku ukhonza isixeko abemi injongo ekujongwe iziko ngokomoya.

ukuntsonkotha ingqalelo

project Cathedral wadalwa 1814 ngeendleko zomrhwebi osisityebi Yakima Ryazanov. Waye igunya Yekaterinburg phakathi kwamakholwa Old, kunye mveliso ezininzi, zisebenzisa ukuya kubantu 150 lamawaka. Ekuqaleni, itempile ngesidima ngobukhulu, kwisakhiwo bokwakha sele isonjululwe kwi indlela yamandulo. On kumacala amathathu sasingqongwe porticos, kwaye Phezulu isithsaba kunye amajukujuku okukhulu, abangaboniyo kwandisa isakhiwo kabini.

Amakholwa Old ayengavunyelwa ukuba ukuvula iicawe, kutheni itempile yakhiwa ngo-1824, kwathiwa ngokuba "indlu yonqulo". Esi sakhiwo akazange athembele umnqamlezo, ukuba akuzange kwenziwe kumsitho yokumisela. Ryazanov abhenela amagunya awohlukeneyo, bafaka isikhalazo ku Tsar Alexander I, kodwa kwaba nzima, kwaye igumbi wahlala evaliweyo.

Elinye lamalinge bakhe kusetyenzwe ababingeleli Old Likholwa isithethe ngqo kuRhulumente, ngokudlulisela nabaveleli zalapha, kodwa ngokomthetho; ngokuba ukusungulwa zebhotwe nezendawo iinkonzo ezifunekayo ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho legunya Orthodox, kwaye ukwamkelwa inkolelo eqhelekileyo.

ebungcweleni

Yakima Ryazanov ebefuna cawe yamiselwa wazithwala inkonzo, ngoko ngo-1838 wathabatha kwiingxaki yonqulo wafumana imvume okuzaliswa ibandla. I indlwana yokuqala yamiselwa Zlatoust, kwathi ngo-1939. kweminyaka elishumi kamva, nowokumisela, wafumana Nicholas (ngentla) ndlwana. Kwangokunjalo 1849, unyaka wafa Ryazanov, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukwahlula etempileni engundoqo, lwenzeka kuphela 1852. Itempile ngundoqo cawe yamiselwa imbeko Emnye oyiNgcwele.

The Holy Trinity Cathedral ihonjiswe kunye inqaba intsimbi ngo-1854, nto leyo uboniswa kakhulu itempile, ngokunika ibe monumentality elishiyiweyo. Le ingaphakathi yeeseti zecawa yonke engenayo ngomthandazo mood. Inxalenye engundoqo ye iconostasis izintlu ezintlanu-, kwaye evenkileni icon efakiweyo kwimiqolo emibini. memory Abantu waligcina igama abanikelayo zendlu yetempile, yaye kude kube ngoku yecawa ligama yesibini - Riasanovsky.

Kwiimfuno revolution

Ngexesha ubomi Yakima Ryazanov Holy Trinity Cathedral yayigqalwa ukufika izityebi yonke yosisi. Ukongeza kwipleyiti ezixabisekileyo ibandla, zigcinwe etempileni icon ngokungummangaliso Kazan uMama kaThixo Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Kule 20, ngexesha lephulo lwamaxabiso nokuhluthwa amabandla Orthodox, Cathedral na iitoni 5 iimveliso zesilivere zaye kwamanye amazwe, kuquka umvuzo oneedayimani encrusted le Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Ithuba Soviet

Emva kokutshatyalaliswa inkonzo kwi yecawa waqhubeka eminye iminyaka eli-10. Ngesisombululo amagunya kamasipala, wavalwa ngo 1930. Bubushushu kwakhona ucwangciso lwe yonke zakhiwo wachithwa ke uThixo amajukujuku kunye intsimbi inqaba. Le ngaphakathi babelungiselela ukuzalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, phantsi neengqameko zebandla yangaphambili kwakukho bhanyabhanya "Rot Front", indawo lokusila ukwaluka, khona yokugqibela yaba Palace wabaqhubi Culture Club. Ukususela ngo-1981, waqala ukubamba ngumbhiyozo waminyaka "Aelita", ezitsala abathandi ezininzi yakusasa eSoviet itempile yangaphambili. Kule 80 emva kwexesha 'DC Abaqhubi ukubamba ikhonsati club rock yasekuhlaleni.

ukubuya

Ngenxa ukutshintsha inkqubo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko iye yaba lula ukudlulisela ibandla ukuya Orthodox. Ekaterinburg eDayosisi Cathedral wabuyela iCawa ngo-1996. Ukubuyiselwa isebenza kwisigaba esebenzayo kunye omkhulu kuqhutywa ngexesha 1998-99. Kuye zavuselelwa ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo ibandla nefakiweyo amajukujuku igubu ukukhanya, ngo-2000 nenqaba intsimbi ke zakhiwa kwimizobo zembali.

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Ekaterinburg) okwesihlandlo sesibini yamiselwa yi uBhishophu Alexy II ngoSeptemba 2000. Le ukuvuselela yecawa sifakelwe iconostasis ekhethekileyo, ombiwe coil, neendonga ezihonjiswe esekelwe ezibhaliweyo ngolawulo endala - on udaka emanzi. Itempile ezitsala inani elikhulu zabanquli, abanquli kunye nje abantu abanomdla kwimbali. Ngemihla leeholide zonqulo enkulu okanye ngexesha ukuhlala emnyango ibandla le Cathedral ye zonqulo Orthodox zivulelekile imini nobusuku. Ngo-2011, ungowokubongwa Virgin uMariya ukuba niqubude ibhanti kweza abantu abangaphezu kwama-150 amawaka.

iziko zokomoya lemfundo

Cathedral zintathu (Ekaterinburg) ukususela kwixesha imvuselelo sele imisebenzi esebenzayo emfundo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Xa ibandla ngoSeptemba 1996. Eli ziko sele yavulwa kwaye isikolo yebandla lokuqala seCawa abantwana. Confessor intloko isikolo Alexander Rykov (archpriest). The main Imisebenzi:

• Education. Yekaterinburg sithili kuye ingqalelo kakhulu umsebenzi kunye ulutsha kunye nabantwana. Isikolo unabantwana malunga zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, efundisa abasebenzi iqulathe ootitshala-11, ezinye zazo imfundo yehlabathi ephakamileyo zesikolo zokufundisa, yaye inxalenye emfundo ephakamileyo endle ecaweni. Uqeqesho lwenziwa kwizifundo - yomthetho kaThixo, ezinkonzweni, secawa, ulwimi ibandla, ubugcisa ecikizekileyo, abantu becula, isicelo ubugcisa njalo njalo.
• Education. Ukuze alime ezingqondweni abantwana ibandla inxaxheba emikhosini yenkolo, ingakumbi ebantwaneni babo ezinkonzweni kaThixo ngexesha yePasika iKrismesi leeholide. Ukuze abazali amarhamente le Cathedral ngexesha qela labantwana yokuHlawula usithela ikonsathi apho kugxininiswa unandipha choir ulutsha. Ngemihla Carnival zibakho relay, wakha kwedolophu ikhephu, abanquli baphathwa ukuba enekuku.

Ukongezelela ekusebenzeni kunye nabantwana kunye abafikisayo, kuqhutywa imisebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando, nokupapasha isebenza. Ngeeholide Ista kwakukho isithethe ezikhethekileyo - wonke ndinokulunyuka intsimbi ende kaBathathu Emnye Cathedral kunye amankenteza bayeke yokukhalisa linjani yakho kunye nezinga.

Ukunceda abantu abadala

Unxibelelwano kuyimfuneko kungekuphela nje abantwana kodwa ukuba abantu abadala, kwaye ubonelela ngokupheleleyo oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (Ekaterinburg). Imbali ufundisa umntu ngamnye ukuba aphendule ezibuhlungu yomnye umntu, kwaye abayi kuqingqelwa ukuba babhale ulwazi olufunyenwe kwasebutsheni bayo. Kuba abo badala ukuvula ucango ingxoxo club "iTsha", ibanjwa ngoLwesithathu. Ezi zihloko kuxoxwe kwiintlanganiso ngabantu kakhulu inkolo umdla kuphela, kodwa abo abanqwenela ukwandisa imimango kwimbono yehlabathi.

Kuba amalungu eklabhu banikwa ithuba uhambo, ukuya kwisikolo seCawa abadala, ukuba athathe inxaxheba emikhosini yenkolo nokunxibelelana kunye nabantu abafana nam. Enye izipho abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngumbutho kummandla isonto kweenkampu abantwana ehlotyeni, apho abantwana ukuchitha iiholide phakathi kumlingane kweliso omdala, yiya kuhambo, bazibandakanya kumagumbi creative ezahlukeneyo, yiya iimyuziyam, kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

inkcazelo eluncedo

Itempile ise embindini yesixeko emva kwakhona uye wangomnye amakhadi zakhe ishishini. Iinkonzo ziqhutywa yonke imihla. Ngqonyela le Cathedral - Archpriest UNikolai Maleta kodwa ngoku ixhalabele itempile, i Umphathi we Theological School of Ekaterinburg, funda abafundi intetho kwi wezakwalizwi kunye apologetics, yaye wayebambe izikhundla ezininzi emzimbeni ecaweni.

Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Ekaterinburg) iye kule dilesi ilandelayo: a okuthiwa emva Rosa eLuxemburg, Ukwakha 57. Patronal womthendeleko yecawa imini Emnye, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoJuni 4.