Abuyiselwe - ntoni na? Abuyiselwe indlela kuMthetho International

amagqwetha amaninzi ikamva umthetho lolwaphulo badla uzibuze lo mbuzo: "? abekwa - yintoni" Enyanisweni, lo gama Akukho nzima. Abuyiselwe - kukuba nako karhulumente lokohlwaya nomoni, owakwaziyo ukubaleka kwenye intsimi.

Yintoni abuyiselwe?

Le nto ithetha mba mthetho lo ubusithelisayo kwelinye ilizwe. Noko ke, le ithuba kuvela kuphela xa kukho isivumelwano ohambelana phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Kulo mzekelo, umntu unako ngokuzimeleyo ukunika State apho Yayizimele okanye ingaba unalo ilungelo lokuba alinde ukuba isicelo achaphazelekayo abasemagunyeni.

Inkqubo yokunikezela arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho angaphandle kunye mthetho ubizwa ngokuba elithi "abuyiselwe". Yintoni na, wena uyazi. Njengoko kwisivumelwano, la mazwe ico kukho i-Convention on uncedo lwezomthetho kunye nobudlelwane zomthetho kwiimfazwe, usapho kunye namatyala olwaphulo-mthetho. Kakade ke, kukho iimeko apho le nkqubo akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kujongana kamva.

Abuyiselwe kunye noMthetho International

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sivumelwano abuyiselwe abantu abathe benza isenzo mthethweni kweli lizwe ekhaya kunye ezimela kwilizwe elingummelwane, akukho nto kuyo yonke indawo. Abuyiselwe e Law International unika ingqalelo kwimeko kulawulo mthetho kwilizwe lakhe, nokuba isivumelwano asityikitywanga. Oko kukuthi, umntu unelungelo ukhutshwa 'umgaqo ngokufanayo ". Kulo mzekelo, uRhulumente ukwamkelwa kufuneka ukubonelela ngenkonzo ethile kweli lizwe, abavumelanayo ukudlulisela umoni. Okt abuyiselwe kule meko akenziwa enyanzelekileyo. Urhulumente ngokwayo isigqibo ukuba okanye hayi ukuphumeza inkqubo enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho ukufumana umntu owenza isenzo mthethweni, kuba nzima kakhulu.

Abuyiselwe kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe ukugqithiselwa umoni ngokusekelwe isigqibo senkundla, ukuba akukho sivumelwano ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, isigqibo esifanelekileyo kunzima ukufumana.

Xa abuyiselwe kunokwenzeka?

Abuyiselwe (oko kukuthi, sele ukwazi) kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- ukuba isenzo okungalunganga senziwa ngaphakathi kuRhulumente esifuna abuyiselwe;

- umenzi wobubi na uhlanga eli lizwe ukuba ufuna abuyiselwe;

- ityala kwaba ukuba ichasene neemfuno zikaRhulumente okanye phantsi ukhuseleko ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi.

Ukuba umntu enze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni kumazwe aliqela, abuyiselwe lwakhe lwenziwa kuphela emva izivumelwano ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke ityala into embi kakhulu.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko ungakwazi ukudluliselwa yolwaphulo-mthetho?

Kukho imiqathango ethile phantsi apho abuyiselwe kunokwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ukutshintshela umoni kwenye koMbuso kunokwenzeka kuphela xa:

- otyalayo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ubomi kunye nempilo yomntu extradited. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi kwimeko ukuba lwanika isigwebo sentambo kweli lizwe.

- The State linike ubungqina obaneleyo ityala ilandelelwe.

- Ukuba akukho isizathu abuyiselwe, loo mntu kufuneka atshutshiswe okanye imiqathango inkululeko yakhe.

Kwezinye iimeko, le nkqubo awusebenzi?

Abuyiselwe, (oko kukuthi, sixelelwa) unako kwamkelwa. Oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

- umoni ucele abhace kwezopolitiko kwaye igqalwa imbacu;

- amacala ezingummiselo iintsilelo seliphelelwe lixesha;

- ukuba umntu wenze isenzo mthethweni, ukuba ungummi weli lizwe apho ifihliwe;

- ukuba ngenxa yomthetho okumisela akuthethi ukuba wenze isikhalazo okanye uhlobo yabucala emntwini.

Ukuze akhuphele umntu ukuya nabasemagunyeni kwelinye ilizwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba bammise isigqibo Ofisi General yoMtshutshisi. Kuphela ngale ndlela onokwenza ukuba abuyiselwe ngamazwe.

Awohluke le nkqubo

Okokuqala, ukuze welizwe iqalise le nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kubekho isivumelwano abuyiselwe phakathi kwamazwe. Okulandelayo kukho inkqubo yoguqulo abantu abasemagunyeni zokunyanzelisa umthetho kwelinye ilizwe:

1. Ukungeniswa isicelo kwelinye iqela. Ixesha ingqalelo imalunga 40 iintsuku, ukususela kwixesha xa umrhanelwa wabanjwa.

2. Emva koko, lo abuyiselwe-mthetho kuphela ofisi umtshutshisi okanye esinye isakhiwo ezivunyiweyo. Ukuba ukhetha umlinganiselo tikhoma kwixesha elizayo.

3. Ke kaloku icala ezithwala umtyholwa kufuneka uhlole zonke neenqwelwana ukuvumela ukwenza le nkqubo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho zithathelwa ingqalelo yaye iimeko ezithintela ukutshintshwa umtyholwa.

4. Kuphela emva owandulela isigqibo ukuvuma okanye ukwala isicelo.

5. Ukuba abuyiselwe akuvumelekanga, isigqibo kufuneka unegunya esisigxina ngomthetho okhethekileyo.

6. Kuphela emva kokuba sisabele isicelo bazisa kulwazi umntu ummangalelwa.

Ngokwendalo, umoni unikwa ithuba lokubhena kwisigqibo-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho welizwe ufuna ukugqithisa. Le nkqubo iya kwenziwa zingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-10. Ukuba isicelo abuyiselwe saliwe, ukuba otyalayo, kwisithuba iveki ukufaka isibheno.

Amanqaku abuyiselwe i Russian Federation

Ke ukuba iRussia, i-sikhokelo esemthethweni malunga neenkqubo ingxelo uneempawu zawo. Ngokomzekelo, abemi Russian abo benze ulwaphulo-mthetho kummandla omnye karhulumente, asikwazi ingakhutshwa kuye. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni banyanzelekile ukuba ukohlwaya lo mntu wenza isenzo okungalunganga, kangangoko yomthetho. Ukukhupha abasemagunyeni Russian ungakwazi kuphela amazwe ezifihlakeleyo okwethutyana sikarhulumente.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i Federation iye izivumelwano ezininzi ngamazwe apho ungalungisa nobudlelwano amazwe ngeenkqubo abuyiselwe. Kulo mzekelo, uRhulumente unako ukwenza lonke uluhlu izenzo bokuphanda, Ukudlulisa nje umoni, kodwa bonke ubunqgina obudibene neenkqubo zamatyala enkundla.

Amanqaku abuyiselwe Russia

izaphuli Exchange namanye amazwe - libali eyahlukileyo. Ukuba kuliwa abuyiselwe eRashiya xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe, uyazi, kuya ngoku kufuneka ukufumanisa ukuba le nkqubo iqhutywa njani ngokuphathelele Russian Federation ngokwayo.

Unikezelo izaphuli Russian oko kunokuba nzima. Ngokusisiseko, isikhundla eso isuke yi kwinqanaba asezantsi entembeko yobulungisa. Amaninzi ophetheyo umntu kweli lizwe, ingakumbi West, ubone subtext yezopolitiko. Yiloo nto ke inkundla lasentshona obuthandabuzayo ubunyaniso izibakala. Nokuba ubungqina nxamnye ezicacileyo, ilizwana elikufuphi bephika kakuhle isicelo abuyiselwe, njengokuba sizazi iimeko apho kuya kubakho umntu ngaphaya kwezitshixo.

Noko ke, ukuba inyaniso kakhulu kwaye kukho isivumelwano engqinelanayo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, kukho elinye iqela kufuneka akhuphe abaphalaphalayo. Ngokusisiseko, kuba zonke iinkalo ngokutshintshiselana abantu abaye benza izono ezinzulu, phakathi kwamazwe ahlukeneyo.