Imbongi IsiNgesi ukususela kumaXesha Aphakathi yokuqala ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ingakumbi ubuchule babo

izibongo IsiNgesi wazalwa Ekuveleni iinkulungwane 12-13, oko kuhlangene kunye amagama bemeko- zobugcisa zoncwadi njengoko Dzheffri Choser, uRobert Burns, Dzhon Kits, yaye ke, Uilyam Shekspir. Umsebenzi wokuqala yale uhlobo uncwadi kwi UK ithathwa ukuba umbongo "Beowulf", ogama emva ophambili wayo - amadodana elikhaliphileyo ilwelwe ilizwe labo ukususela kuhlaselo emibi wenamba. Lo mbongo yabhalwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala 13 kwaye umzekelo kakuhle abalondolozwa i uncwadi yamandulo Anglo-Saxon. Ngaphezu kwe-10% kwesicatshulwa (ubukhulu apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, ngu 3182 imiqolo) ibhalwe kwi ulwimi endala IsiNgesi.

neembongi IsiNgesi - oko amanani uncwadi, ekubhaleni imisebenzi e IsiNgesi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga lwabo, inkolo kunye nendawo yokuhlala. kuphela izifundo ezifutshane yesihobe IsiNgesi zezifundo kwizikolo Russian kunye neeyunivesithi. besikolo Russian niyazi kakuhle ukuba ngubani na Uilyam Shekspir, kodwa kunqabile ukuba bayazi amagama Dzhozefa Addisona, Metyu Arnolda, uRobert Browning.

Owaseka uncwadi IsiNgesi lulonke kucingelwa ukuba umbhali "The Tales Canterbury" Dzheffri Choser, owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-14. umsebenzi wakhe ubalulekileyo abhalwe kuMbindi IsiNgesi, washiya phahla. "Amabali Canterbury" i yingqokelela yamabali amafutshane abhalwe vesi kunye iprozi form (total 22). Yonke indaba egameni bahambi abahambahambayo ukuya Canterbury ukuba banqula izinto ezingcwele ngegorha Thomas Becket (in inguqulelo Russian oNgcwele ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala Foma Kenterberiysky).

Ababhali aphakathi uhlobo selo ntetho yemisebenzi yakhe ehlabathini. Ngaloo ndlela, a zamagama odumileyo Shakespeare ayikwazi mazingabhidaniswa zamagama abanye ababhali, phezu kwazo iinguqulelo ezininzi izenzo zakhe ngeelwimi zasemzini. Uninzi imiba ephakanyiswe nguWilliam Shakespeare, owayephila ngenkulungwane ye-16, xa iintlekele zakhe zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, yaye uhlale ezifanelekileyo namhlanje. Ngokutsho imibongo kaShakespeare wabeka inani elikhulu zomsebenzi nokufilimishwa ezininzi movies kumazwe amaninzi, ngokwamkela umbhali ehlabathini.

abafundi abaninzi Russian bazi igama George Byron. Le mbongi Romantic IsiNgesi yaba ngundaba-mlonyeni phantsi igama leNkosi Byron. Byron imisebenzi makwazeke baseRashiya ngenxa kwiinguqulelo zabo emininzi ziimbongi ye-Silver Age. Obukhulu edume zoncwadi beNkosi Byron ingqalelo "Le Corsaire", "uKayin," "Lara."

neembongi IsiNgesi abaninzi eminyaka 16-19 wabhala, imisebenzi yakhe umthambo ka romanticism. Umzekelo, Dzhon Kits, owafa ngowe-1821, woziswa lizwe isixa esikhulu yemibongo ezintsha yothando. imisebenzi yakhe zizaliswa inkcazelo ebukekayo zoncwadi zonke uvuyo ebomini, ubuhle zehlabathi ezingqongileyo. Imisebenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ingqalelo ode uJolobe 'kwi isitsha bamaGrike "yaye" Endemion ".

Phakathi bemeko- zobugcisa yoncwadi ziyathandwa iimbongi IsiNgesi - abafazi: Elizabeth Browning, uJean Indzhelou, Sara Kolridzh, Emily Bronte. Le yokugqibela, koko, eyona idumileyo admirer Russian amazwe Art zemibongo njengoko umbhali "Wuthering Heights" kunye nemisebenzi emininzi ebhalwe kwifom vesi.

Nababhali eminyaka, 19-20 ukusuka isimbo romantic, imisebenzi yabo kaninzi nâzo umoya naturalism. Kwilizwe lethu, elaziwa kakhulu ke iimbongi IsiNgesi zenkulungwane yama-20, uHarry Graham, umbhali we "kuqoqosho enkondlo", Kit Rayt, umbhali we "Parrot elinye Smith" kunye nabanye. Uphando zabo zokuyila washiya uphawu kuphela kumaphepha neencwadi e-books, kodwa ezintliziyweni abayithandayo ezininzi italente yabo. Modern iimbongi IsiNgesi kunye langaphambili, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, bashiya ilifa ngokwenkcubeko kwisizukulwana esizayo njengoko abemi beli lizwe kunye abasemzini.