PC machine gun. IFirearms Modern. PK machine gun

Kuba naliphi ase umkhosi injongo wafuna yi gunsmiths. Ukuba izitho interchangeable, kunye noyilo iisampuli ezahlukeneyo inemisebenzi ezifanayo, ngoko ukusombulula kwangoko ezininzi iingxaki. Okokuqala, khangela abaza kuzisebenzisa xa ukusilela lula. Okwesibini, uqeqesho amajoni ngokukhawuleza kwaye kakuhle ngakumbi. Okwesithathu, iindleko zemveliso uncipha. Kukho ezinye izizathu ukuba sizabalazela ukuba standardisation, ukuba ngokwasengqondweni kwindalo, kodwa nayo ibalulekile. Kodwa ukuba isixhobo enobunye, ukuba oko akwanelanga ukuba ibe yimpumelelo. iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kunye nokulwa. Imipu Modern ise izixhobo zamazwe - iintshaba ezinokwenzeka, ukusetha imigangatho ephakamileyo iisampulu zethu. Kufuneka kungabikho kubi, kwaye ngcono mhlawumbi ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza lomlilo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye, kakade, oluthembekileyo. Zonke ezi mfuno onelisekile ngokubanzi manual umpu umatshini Kalashnikov, ezibandakanya bexhobe umkhosi yiSoviet kwaye Russian ngo-1961. Waziwa kwamanye amazwe amaninzi, athunyelwa kumazwe aphesheya.

Isampulu eyodwa

Ingcamango umpu womatshini munye asinto intsha. Phantse zonke umkhosi ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wayekuthanda "Maxima", "Hotchkiss" yaye "ezinamathole". In banesifo nomkhosi kunye nesabelo intaba waziva isidingo sokuba iisampulu lighter enabizwa ngesandla, njengoko kuchasene ngoM. Zalisa ngobunye akwazi ukufikelela xa kuphela iingcali inkampani isiJamani "Rheinmetall 'ngokufaka" kwemowa "le MG-34 (ekupheleni konyaka, uphuhliso th-1934). Wathatha injineli yeprojekthi Louis Stange. Machine gun ukuba yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaye amajoni Red Army wayefuna ukuya kulihlutha izixhobo efanayo. Kuphela emva kwemfazwe, baza baqalisa ukufumana into efana naleyo. Injongo yaba iimpawu ezintle yeentlobo ezimbini ezisisiseko imipu (ngoM kunye manual) zihambelana kwisampula enye. Wayemelwe ukuba sibe kwizinga eliphezulu ezahlukeneyo, njengoko umpu iimbumbulu iCartridge 'ubude' (lo matshini, umzekelo, yahlukile umpu sub-machine) usebenza kuye, uluhlu umlilo ejoliswe mkhulu kunalowo lwezixhobo ezincinane eqhelekileyo. Loo isampula ukuba amkele njenge eyodwa yonke yomkhosi eSoviet.

DP-27 Shilin

Ngowe-1946, le "trio" ezinobuchule abathungi A. I. Shilina AA Dubinin and P. P. Polyakova, ukuba yotshintsho enzulu wakholosa kwaye zithembeke DP-27 ukuya imodeli phantse entsha ebizwa RP-46. abayili Soviet baye basebenzisa inkqubo izixhobo ezincinane ezakhiwe ngayo ukutya ibhanti, apho indlela feed enxulunyanisiweyo, Plug-in kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo impahla. DP-27 kulungile, kodwa ke, kule minyaka yokuqala ukusebenza emkhosini, njengento ukutshintshwa okwethutyana lixesha RPD Degtyarev. Phantse zonke izixhobo ezikhethekileyo lweshishini yiSoviet inxaxheba kuphuhliso lweenkqubo zazo neendlela zazo ngethemba lokuba uya kuba isampuli enye.

Phakathi kweenkokeli embalwa KB, ekwakukho phakathi umdali AK-47 Kalashnikov Mihail Timofeevich, ngubani savelisa umpu umatshini PC kungekudala kwinguqulelo yokuqala. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1959.

Ukhuphiswano kunye okhuphisana

Emva uthotho lweemvavanyo enxibelelanisayo kumjikelo wokugqibela, kwaziswa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo, iisampulu ezimbini ngaphandle. Omnye waba PC (Kalashnikov umatshini gun), okwesibini - umsebenzi ezo njineli aphambili i OKB-14 (ngokufanayo Tula iingalo mveliso, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo, njengoko inkampani iye khona nokhuphiswano yangaphakathi, igalelo umgangatho ophezulu lweeprojekthi). Le isampula umdla gqitha, kuba ibonakalisa uninzi lweengcamango eliphezulu zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo ngoomatshini. yimpumelelo kakhulu ingcamango yokuba ndise i tape kweentlobo ezimbini bhokisi ezikumgangatho ofanayo (200 okanye 100 rounds). ibandla isithombe lwekeyboard kwakhona ithathwa njengenye intle ekunyaniseni nondiliseko izisombululo zobunjineli. ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye original zisonjululwe umbuzo zegesi umda umgubo. Ukungeniswa emthethweni lwaqhutywa yi ekhethekileyo "iminwe." All in zonke, umpu elungileyo kakhulu. PC, Noko ke, waphumelela ukhuphiswano, kwaye kwakukho izizathu.

gun Ukunqongophala Nikitin and Sokolov

Ekubeni zonke iingenelo ukuba bababengezelela isampuli Nikitin kunye Sokolova, lisekhona enye ethile kukunqongophala kukuthembeka. Hayi, akazange ale konke konke, kodwa waqala ukuba batole enye imo umdlali, emva kokuba ebilayo inani kwemijikelo, kwehliswa emanzini. Le nto ke ibangwa kuvela kwezithintelo thermal kwi kwiyunithi ngempahla. Xa uqala, onesiphene kancinane, kodwa idabi yokwenene nga malini ubomi izibalo. ixesha ngasinye utolo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ulayishe, ebeka i NTC cocked izihlandlo 2-3 ngesandla. Oku kulibaziseka kuyingozi kakhulu. RPK kwiimvavanyo athelekisekayo baziphethe ngokugcina, akazange ale, nasemva kokuba kwehliswa kwi ngasemijelweni enomkhenkce Central Asia.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi PC evela a Kalashnikov. esiqwini

Namhlanje, i AK-47 waziwa kakuhle kakhulu ehlabathini lonke ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlale phezu iimpawu loyilo yayo. Kumaxesha Soviet, ukuba ibattery umatshini wade wafundisa abafundi esikolweni-high eklasini uqeqesho olungundoqo emkhosini. Kwamanye amazwe, abantwana bayakwazi ukusingatha ezi zixhobo, kwaye besebancinane, akaqhotyoshelwanga kakuhle okwangoku kunye neziqinisekiso.

izisombululo ezininzi uyilo owavela futhi wasebenzisa gunsmith enkulu Russian, ndlela wenza umatshini yakhe edumileyo. Machine gun Kalashnikov yahlukile kwase kwi umphanda wokuqala, loo nto ixesha elide, nto asuswayo, kwaye ukuguqulwa yokuqala iye longitudinally exabe ebusweni for ngcono transfer ubushushu.

nezinye iimpawu

Ukuze kube lula PC mayixhotyiswe bipod ngompu umlilo. Nokudubula eyodwa imo umdlali unganikezelwanga, kumngcelele kuphela. uhlobo lever fuse isebenza ngokufanayo kwi AC. magazini ibhokisi Capacity ngokwendalo ukuya ku-100 (okanye 200 ngoM lwalo). Power i pieces nerassypnoy ye tape neekhatriji 50, nge egqithiseleyo apho kukho layo elibona. Ukunenzela lula, enye kumqheba ithwele olongezelelweyo. PC mayixhotyiswe emehlweni machine umpu, isixhobo efanayo kwi kumatshini karhulumente, kodwa kukho entabeni ukuba isixhobo ezongezelelweyo abalibona ebusuku. Ukuququzelela uyilo ndandisisigculelo a nge-slot. Kukho nezinye iimpawu zoyilo minor, kodwa ngokubanzi ngesidanga ubunye isampuli mkhulu kakhulu, uninzi izitho interchangeable, leyo lula kakhulu nolondolozo nolungiso. Kamva guns Umatshini ukhupha umphanda elisusekayo na egudileyo, ngaphandle imbambo okupholisa, kwaye Ebubanzini bodonga enkulu.

tank

Imipu Modern kuhle nje kuphela kakhulu enobunye kodwa esebenzayo ukwenza imisebenzi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo. imodeli PC Umatshini gun - "PTP", kuphuhliswa ngowe-1969, sele ilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa xa i izikhali ezongezelelweyo kweziphilayo izithuthi vehicles. remote control enikwa imbangela yombane. Kulo mzekelo crew unakho, xa kuyimfuneko ukuba abuyele nomkhosi yayo yoqobo karhulumente, ukuthimba izinto eqhotyoshelweyo epheleleyo (lempundu bipod, ngesiphatho). Oku kwenziwa ngendlela edabini ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ibandla kulula. Umahluko ukusuka kwase sikuko kwindibano ofaka elungisiweyo, eyilelwe ukunciphisa isixa komsi eza izindlu vehicles. Umphanda a version itanki a eside nokuba nzima.

ongakhetha kukho

Ukususela PC, ungenza ukudubula like umpu umatshini nabasebenzi bipod, kwaye Esayama kwizixhobo ezongeziweyo ukuzinzisa umgca komlilo. Ekuqaleni, ireferensi umatshini-enemilenze sanikwayo, yakhiwa ES Samozhenkovym, ukhululekile kakhulu, kodwa nzima. Inguqulelo okulula yesakhelo esiphakanyiswa L. Stepanov, leyo kunciphise ubunzima ngeekhilogram ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Kukho bronetransporterny ukhetho ekuthiwa PKB.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini ukusebenza wamajoni umkhosi aye wenza iziphakamiso ukuphucula iimpawu yezixhobo, abanye babo baye bavuma, nto leyo kubonakaliswe ikhowudi ingalo. Ngoko guns machine PC kunye PKK, kunye isihloko incwadi eyongezelelweyo "H", unako mayixhotyiswe emehlweni ebusuku (NSPU okanye Par-3), i-PCB yenzelwe zokudubula moya kotshaba.

World phezu

Iimpawu Injongo gun zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

ukuvuleka Standard ngu 7.62mm. Weight ngaphandle izixhobo ezongezelelweyo (njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "umzimba") - 9 eekhilogram. gun Ubude - 1173 mm. Bullet kwandiswa kwi umphanda ukuya ngesantya 825 m / s. Xa adubula izinga 650 RDS. / Min ukulwa rate (avareji) yi RDS-250. / Min. umlilo ejoliswe aya kugcinwa kwi umgama ukuya ku-1 km 300 m.

Ezona mpawu zokusebenza aphezulu umpu umatshini nokuthembeka kwayo iyamangalisa izinto ezinegalelo kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ukongeza yeesampulu ekuveliseni USSR, yaye uza phantsi kwezivumelwano ngaphandle eVietnam, Egypt, Libya (yaye ezininzi apho), Inguqulo eyaziwa, ekhutshwe kwamanye amazwe phantsi mvume. Maxa wambi igama latshintshwa, umzekelo, "Udidi 80" (PRC), okanye "M-84" (esasiya). EBulgaria and Romania Yinto kuveliswe njenge Kalashnikov umatshini umpu.