UVerkaka Polonskaya ngumdlali waseSoviet wezemidlalo kunye ne-cinema. UVerkaka Polonskaya noMayakovsky

UVerkaka Polonskaya ngumdlali waseSoviet we-cinema kunye nendawo yokuzonwabisa. Ixesha lakhe lixhomekeke kakhulu kuMeakoakovsky. Kwakuyi-Polonskaya eyayiyintando yokugqibela yombongi omkhulu. Kwaye ngumntu wokugqibela owabona uMayakovsky ephila. UVeronica wafakazela ukuzibulala kwakhe.

Biography yeVerkaka Polonskaya

UVerkaka Polonskaya wazalelwa ngoJuni 6, 1908 kwintsapho yabaseRussia abadlali baseMaly Theater. Uyise, uWitold Polonsky, wayaziwa kwaye wayethandwa kwiRussia yangaphambili. Umama, u-Olga Gladkova, wenza njalo kwifilimu. I-Veronica Polonskaya izalamane kunye nabahlobo bambiza ngothando uNora.

Apho iPolonskaya yafunda khona

Xa uVerkaka Polonskaya wajika ngo-1924, wangena eMoscow Art Theater. Emva kokupheliswa kukaNora kwasala ukusebenza kuyo. Kodwa isifundo asizange siphele apho. Wenza isifundo kwi Konstantin Stanislavsky noNikolai Batalov.

Umsebenzi wePolonskaya

UVerkaka Polonskaya ngumdlali we-cinema waseSoviet. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala ngobuntwaneni. Ngethuba lokuqala wayenenkwenkwezi kumabhayisikobho njengomntwana, kunye noyise, kwifilimu Xa iLilacs Blooms, eyakhishwa ngo-1917. Kwifilimu, uVeronica wadlala indima ye-Alla. Ukulungiswa kwesikrini kwenzelwe kusekelwe kwincwadi ethi "Pan" nguLaurich Bruun. Emva kokudubula kokuqala, uVeronica wayemangaliswe ngumlingo weekhamera waza wagqiba ekubeni azinikelele ubomi bakhe kwi-cinema.

Ngowe-1918, uBaba Polonskaya wasayina isivumelwano esinenzuzo kakhulu neHollywood. Kwaye uVeronica kwafuneka ahambe nabazali bakhe eUnited States. Kodwa ngoJanuwari 5, 1919 uWitold Polonsky wafa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, uNora nonina bahlala ekhaya.

Abantu abaninzi bakhumbula ukusebenza "Ubutsha Bethu", apho iVeronica idlala khona. Inxalenye yePolonskaya kwi-cinema yaseSoviet yenzeke kwifilimu ethi "I-Eye Glass". Lo ngumfanekiso wokuqala apho iVeronica ekhulile. Ukususela ngo-1927 ukuya ku-1935 i-Polonskaya idlala rhoqo kwimidlalo. Indawo yokugqibela yomsebenzi we-actress - ye midlalo. Ermolaeva. Ngowe-1973, i-Polonskaya yahlala phantsi.

Imisebenzi kwifilimu edlalwa nguVerkaka Polonskaya

1. "Xa iLilacs Bloom" - indima ka-Alla.
2. "Iimpazamo zamathambeka". Udadewabo kaLisa odlala - Ukholo.
3. "I-Eye iso" ngumlingisi oyintloko.
4. "Umthumeli Wokufa" - indima ka-Eleanor.
5. "Abadlali abathathu" - badlala umfazi kaLatsis, u-Irina.
6. Imfazwe noxolo. Indima kwinqanaba.
7. "Thumela kummelwane." Wadlala iVarvara Vershinin.
8. UMama uMariya. Indima kaSophia Pilenko.

Ubomi bomntu bomdlali

Ngo-1925 uVerkaka Vitoldovna Polonskaya watshata umlingisi uMikhail Mikhailovich Yanshin. Nangona wayebathandana noMayakovsky, wayengenakho ukuvuma kumyeni wakhe wokugwenxa. Kwaye iminyaka eminingi wayengazi. Inyaniso yonke ngokuphathelele uthando phakathi kwePolandkaya kunye noMayakovsky emva kokuzibulala kwesibongo, ngenxa yesaziso sakhe sokungabikho, apho waqonda ukuba uVeronica wayeyindoda yakhe kunye nezihlobo zakhe. I-Polonskaya yahlaziswa kulo lonke ilizwe. Xa ukungcatsha kwavulwa, umtshato usilandele.

U-Polonskaya wesibini watshata noValery Alexandrovich Azersky. Ngowe-1936 wazala unyana. Kwabizwa ngokuba nguVladimir Mayakovsky. Emva koko u-Azersky wanyanzeliswa, kwaye uPolonskaya watshata okwesithathu kumdlali weSoviet uDmitry Pavlovich waseThebes. Wamkela unyana wakhe, ekugqibeleni waya e-US.

Isingeniso kuMeakovsky

NgoMeyiakovsky Polonskaya wahlangana ngowe-1929. UNora ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka engama-21 ubudala. Emva kokutshintshana i-movie "I-Glass Eye" iVeronica yamenywa ukuba iqhutywe ngumyeni wayo uLily Brick. Kulapho wabona kuqala uMakoakovsky. Kamva badibana kunye ne-Kataev. Kwaye emva koko baqala ukubona ngokuthe rhoqo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, uVeronica waqala ukutyelela indlu yakhe eLubyanka. Kwakukho igumbi lokusebenza lembongi. UMayakovsky wabonisa iVeronica ezininzi iincwadi. Wamthintela ngokufunda imibongo yakhe kunye namabali anomdla ngokubanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahamba bejikeleza isixeko baza bathetha. UVericaica Polonskaya noMayakovsky basondela emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokumazi. Indlu yaseLubyanka yaba yindawo yabo kwiintlanganiso zothando.

Indlela iveli yePolonskaya eyenziwa ngayo ngoMeakovsky

I-Polonskaya kunye no-Mayakovsky badibana ngasese kwindlu. Indoda yasePolonskaya ayengazi ngale nto. Ngenye yeentlanganiso, uMayakovsky wavuma kuVeronica ngothando. Waphendula ngeemvakalelo zakhe, kodwa wayenomona kakhulu ngabanye abafazi. Akazange amshiye umyeni wakhe. Mhlawumbi wayenomdla wokuba uqhagamshelwano noMayakovsky aluyi kuhlala ixesha elide. UVerica wayeza kumbona phantse imihla ngemihla kwiiyure eziliqela ngaphambi kwendibano. Emva koko waya emsebenzini.

U-Mayakovsky akazange amthande abadlali, kodwa iVeronica yayingumzekelo kuye. Nangona ekuhambeni kwexesha waqala ukucela ukuba ahambe kuloo midlalo. Kodwa iPolonskaya yavuma. Emva kokuvuma kwakhe ngothando, uMayakovsky waqala ngokumbiza ngokuthi "umtshakazi".

Ngelo xesha, wazama ukudibana nomntu owayesithanda ngaphambili - uTatyana Yakovleva, kodwa ngaphambi kokuza kwakhe amahemuhemu encwadi yakhe entsha nePolonskaya. Yakovleva watshata. UMayakovsky wayejongene nalo mcimbi. Ngokukhawuleza waqala ukufuna uVeronica ukuba asemthethweni ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa i-Polonskaya yayitshatile kwaye yayingahlosile ukuvuma kumyeni wayo ukuba uyamngcatsha.

Amakhonkco avulekileyo kunye no-Mayakovsky

U-Mayakovsky wayehlala ephethe ubunzima obunzima kwaye bunzima. Isibongo sasihlanjululwa yintshintsho yemoya rhoqo. Uluntu lwalukhohliswa ngokuba wayegula. Kungekudala, ubudlelwane babo noVericaica Polonskaya bebuhlungu kakhulu. Wandula wamcela ukuba atshade naye, ngoko wazama ukufezekisa isigqibo sakhe esifanelekileyo sisongelo.

Ngowe-1930, i-Polonskaya yayinemibuzo enzima yokuziphendulela, kwaye kwakukho ixesha elingaphantsi kweentlanganiso rhoqo. Kungenxa yoko, yena kunye nokukhwela okukhulu kunxininisa ekushiyeni iVeronica kwi-theater. Babesoloko bexabana, ngokuqhelekileyo bezingxaki. Kwiintlanganiso iVerkaka Polonskaya kwakudla ngokukhawuleza okanye kubonakala kuyo kunye nomyeni wakhe. Maxa wambi akazange afike.

UMayakovsky wayefudula eshushu. Kwaye ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuzibulala waba nomsindo ngakumbi, wayenomsindo. Ngo-Apreli 12 uMaakovsky unquma ukuthetha kunye nePolykayakaya ngexesha lokugqibela. Wamemeza e-theater, bavuma malunga nentlanganiso. Ngaloo mini, uVeronica wamcela ukuba ahambe ukuphumla okufutshane, iintsuku ezimbalwa. UMayakovsky wathembisa, kodwa wahlala ekhaya.

Ngomso wabuya badibana kwakhona. Incoko yajika yaba yinkcazelo ngokuqhelekileyo yolwalamano. Kwakuloo nto loo mkhusane wehla kwamehlo kaVeronica. Wambona indoda eyatyhafile kwaye igula phambi kwayo, yazama ukumnciphisa. Kodwa u-Mayakovsky wathatha umvukeli wakhe waza wathembisa ukubulala i-Polonskaya, waze wafaka umbhobho kuyo. Kodwa akazange adubule.

Ukufa okubuhlungu kwePolonskaya othandekayo

UVerkaka Polonskaya, ongu-biography odibeneyo kunye negama likaMayakovsky, nguye kuphela ombone imbongi ngosuku lokuzibulala. Ngo-Epreli 14 wamngenisa egumbini lakhe. Wavalela umnyango ngundoqo. Wememeza, akazange amvumele ukuba ahambe kuye, waza wacela ukuba aphinde abuyele kwibala le midlalo. Kodwa andizange ndizuze nantoni na. U-Polonskaya wathatha kuye iireksi ezingamashumi amabini ngeteksi waza waya ephumayo. Ngokukhawuleza ndakuva indulo emva kwam. Ebuyela emuva, uVeronica wabona uMayakovsky enxeba esifubeni sakhe. Akwazanga ukusindisa imbongi. Wafa phantse.

Ngomngcwabo uPolonskaya akazange ahambe, nangona ukuxhamla kwabo kwakusasaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Unina noodade baseMayakovsky babecinga ukuba unecala lokufa kwakhe. Wenza uVeronica uyindlalifa yakhe.

Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi

Ngokomdlali we-actress, lo nyaka wokugqibela wencwadana kunye noMayakovsky nguye ovuyayo kunye novuyo ngexesha elinye. Kwiminyaka emininzi uluntu malunga nokukhetha kwakhe ukulibala, wayebhekwa njengetyala lokubulawa kwesibongo. I-Veronica akukho namnye owayenomdla, kwanokuba umshicileli akazange abuze imibuzo. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi imbali yobomi bakhe yaba yinto enomdla kwihlabathi, kwaye ngokukodwa i-Mayakovsky. UVericaica Polonskaya wasweleka ngoSeptemba 1994.