Amalungiselelo aqukethe isinyithi: uluhlu, ukubunjwa, imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Ukukhulelwa kwe-anemia ebangelwa ukusilela kwintsimbi yenye yezona zifo eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwabantwana nabantu abadala. Isifo singahlakulela ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezininzi. Awukwazi ukuwutyeshela iimpawu zobunzima. Ukujamelana neemeko zesifo esiza kubangela ukulungiswa kwintsimbi kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo. Cinga ngeendlela eziphambili ezifunekayo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwegazi.

Indima yesinyithi emzimbeni

Yonke imihla, umzimba womntu udinga izinto ezithile kunye nezixhobo ezinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Banoxanduva lokusebenza kwazo zonke izitho kunye neenkqubo, bathatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuxilonga. Uninzi lwezi zinto zingena emzimbeni kunye nokutya.

Insimbi yenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Eyona nto ingundoqo ukuzaliswa kwazo zonke iiseli nge-oksijini zisebenzisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba kuveliswe i-hormone ye-thyroid, ukugcinwa kwe-immunity kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemizwa yentsholongwane.

Ukungena egazini, insimbi ibandakanyeka ekubunjweni kwe-hemoglobin-protein, kubalulekile ukuthutha i-oxygen. Kwinqanaba layo eliphantsi kunye nokunciphisa ubuninzi be-erythrocyte bathetha malunga nokuphuhliswa kwe-anemia ye-iron. I-Symptomatology iya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana. Ukumisela imeko kunye nokuphelisa ukusilela kwento, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amalungiselelo aqukethe isinyithi.

Ziziphi iilungiselelo zesinyithi ezifunekayo?

Ukujamelana ne-anemia ngaphandle kwamayeza akhethekileyo kunzima. Uninzi ogqirha bancomela unyango olunzulu ukuphelisa isifo. Ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo ensimbi, awukwazi ukwenza ngokubonakala kweempawu ezifana nokugqithisa kwesikhumba, utyumbe, ukuphefumula okufutshane, iintloko zentlungu, ukulala, ukusilela, ukunciphisa ukusebenza, ukuhlala ukhululekile.

Ngobunzima obuphakathi kwesi sifo, ngaphezu kwezi mpawu, iimbumba ezinomileyo ezinomileyo, utshintsho kwintetho, ukuvakalelwa kwe-coma emqaleni xa uginya. Ukuwa kwe-hemoglobin kudala kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu emzimbeni. Amaseli apheli ukufumana umthamo ofunekayo we-oksijeni, engakhokelela kwiintlungu zeengqondo kunye neengxaki ngeenkqubo zokuxilonga.

Iziyobisi

Ukuthintela nokuphatha i-anemia ebangelwa ukungabikho kwintsimbi, kufuneka uthabathe amachiza akhethekileyo. Okwangoku, ixabiso elininzi lala mayeza lenziwa, apho insimbi itholakala khona. Iqumrhu limelelwe kwifom e-ezimbini neyesithathu. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-ascorbic acid kufuneka ifakwe kwisilungiselelo, ekhuthaza ukuxutywa kwerrum ukusuka kwinqanaba lomzimba. Intsimbi kwifomu elandelelanayo ine-less availability. Ngenxa yokufana kwayo, i-amino acids iyadingeka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amalungiselelo enesinyithi kunye nenjongo yokusetyenziswa komlomo, ayifakwe emzimbeni kangcono kunezo ezifuneka ukuba zijojowe. Isiphumo sokuthi unyango luya kuba neliphulo eliqukethe u-80 ukuya ku-160 mg we-Fe.

Ezi zilandelayo zizona zisebenzayo ezichanekileyo zokulwa ne-anemia:

1. "Gino-Tardiferon."
2. "Hemofer".
3. "Sorbifer Durules".
4. "Ferroceron".
5. Iibhilethi "I-Caférid".
6. Ferroplex.

Izikhuthazo ze-hematopoiesis xa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-anemia inokumiselwa ngugqirha. Ngomxholo ophantsi we-hemoglobin egazini, kuyasebenza ukusebenzisa i-"Gstimulin". Isikhokelo sikhuthaza ukusebenzisa iipilisi ze-hematopoietic ukuze kusebenze ukubunjwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Amanye amayeza aneempembelelo ezifanayo zokwelapha: i-Ferrocal, i-Ferbitol, i-Phytoferraclot.

Isiza "Hemofer"

I-anti-anemic remedy "i-Hemofer" inokubunjwa kwe-chloride ye-ferric kwaye ikhutshwe ngendlela yehla. Umbane unombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nefuthe eliqhelekileyo. Kwi-1 ml yesilwanyana, ngokupheleleyo, i-157 mg ye-chloride yamanzi emine, kuquka i-divalent 44 mg. Iyeza liveliswa kwiibhotile ze-droppers eziyi-10 no-30 ml.

Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa, ngokwemiyalelo, inkulu ye- anemia kunye nokukhusela le meko. Isilwayo "iHemofer", enamaxabiso angama-ruble angama-140, inokumiselwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokunyusa umntwana.

Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Amaconsi athathwe ngomlomo 1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Umyinge uxhomekeke kwiminyaka yesigulane kunye nobunzima be-anemic syndrome. I-Preterm abantwana bayacetyiswa ukuba banike ii-1-2 zeemali zee kilogram yesisindo. Iintsana zonyaka wokuqala wobomi zibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwama-10-20 amaconsi e "Hemofer" ngosuku. Ukunyanga i- anemia kubantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-1 ukuya kwe-12, amaconsi angama-30 esi siza kufuneka anikezelwe ngamaxesha amabini ngosuku. Ukuba ukukhuselwa kwe-pathology kuyadingeka, ubukhulu bokuba ulawulo luyancitshiswa kwexesha elinye.

Ngethuba le-adolescence, i-anemia ivela kubantwana abaninzi. Ukuphelisa iimpawu zesifo, kufuneka uthathe amaconsi amayeza ama-30 ubuncinane kabini ngosuku. Kubantu abadala, i-dosage kufuneka ibe ngamaconsi angama-55.

Umthamo ophezulu kubantu abadala ekunyangekeni kwe-anemia ayinakudlula ngaphezu kwe-200 mg, kunye nabantwana-3 mg kilogram yesisindo somzimba. Ngenjongo yeprophylaxis, umthamo ocetyiswa ngumenzi uncitshiswa ngamaxesha angama-2-3.

Ukulinganisela izinga le-hemoglobin ngoncedo lweziyobisi "iHemofer" inokwenzeka emva kweenyanga ezintathu zonyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango, isiza kufuneka siqhelane neempawu zesibisi. "I-Hemofer" ayinikezelwa kwizigulane ezinokuphulwa okukhulu kwiinkqubo zokugaya nokugaya i-adsorption kwi-digestive tract. Ukuchasana kufaka phakathi iimeko zesifo (i-anemia), engahambelani nokusilela kwintsimbi okanye ubuninzi beli qela emzimbeni.

Qaphela ukuba isilwanyana kufuneka sithathwe ngabagulane abanesifo sikashukela. Njengomnye uncedisayo kwi "Hemofer" yi-glucose. Amaconsi anconywa ukuba aphuze kwi-tube ukuze agweme ukuthunjwa kweenyosi zezinyo.

Emva kokumisa izinga le-hemoglobin kwiiveki ezi-4-6, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha "iHemofer". Ixabiso lemilinganiselo yokulungiselela esekelwe kwisinyithi esinyanisiweyo iya kuxhomekeka kumvelisi kunye nendlela yokukhululwa kwesilungiso. Ugqirha kuphela oya kukhetha abafaka indawo, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zesigulane somzimba kunye nendawo yokudala.

Isiza "Ferroplex"

I-dragrage iqulethe i- sulfate yensimbi (50 mg) kunye ne-ascorbic acid (30 mg). Eli phephelo lokulwa ne-anemic libhekisela kubakhuthazi be-hemopoiesis kwaye liyakwazi ukuzalisa ukungabi nesebe emzimbeni. Ukuhambelana kwento, ngokukodwa ngeengxaki ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokutya, ikhuthazwa yi-ascorbic acid.

Ukuchasenela kubandakanya ukuxhomekeka komzimba kwizinto ezakhiweyo, ukuphuma kwamanzi, i-aplastic anemia, i-gastrectomy, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala. Qaphela, isilwanyana simiselwe abantu abanezilonda ze-duodenum okanye isisu.

Thatha iipilisi "Ferroplex" iiyure ezimbini phambi kokutya okanye iyure emva kokutya. Isilinganiselo sincike kwisibandezelo se-anemia. Ubuncinane beli dose ngu-150 mg, ubuninzi buyi 300 mg ngosuku.

Iimpawu zonyango lwabantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo

Isilwayo sinokumiselwa unyango lwabantwana ukususela kwiminyaka emine. Ngokwemiyalelo, "i-Ferroplex" inika iintsana 1 ithebhuleji kathathu ngosuku. Isingeniso singanyuswa kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi, ingcali inokukhetha iskimu ngasinye sokuthatha amayeza aneensimbi.

Ukuthintela ukunqongophala kwe-anemia yesinyithi kubasetyhini kwisimo sikhuthazwa ukuthatha i-1 dragee ye "Ferroplex" ngosuku.

Iziganeko ezimbi

Oogqirha bayalumkisa ukuba ngeendlela ezikhethiweyo ezichanekileyo, ukulungiswa kwesinyithi akubangeli iziphumo ezibi kunye nokunyamezelwa ngumzimba. Xa kwenzeka ukuzonyango kunye nokudlula idilesi efunekayo, imiphumo emibi ingaphuhlisa. Ezi zibandakanya ukuphulwa kwe-digestion, intlungu yesisu, ngaphezu koko, umbala weemfesi zitshintsho, isisulu, ukuhlanza (ngamanye amaxesha kunye neethambo zegazi).

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukulahleka kwengqondo, i-jaundice, ukuxinwa, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukulala. Xa kungabikho unyango olwaneleyo, isigulane sinokungena kwi-coma. Kwakhona, le meko iyingozi.

Ngokutsho kokuphonononga, le nkunkuma iyasebenza kwaye isebenzayo. Ukuba "i-Ferroplex" ithathwa njengoko ilawulwa ngutitshala kwaye ilandelelanisa i-regimen yonyango enconywayo, akukho mpendulo ephilileyo eya kwenzeka.

Izikhuthazo ze-hematopoiesis

Inemia ebangelwa yizinto ezingekho phantsi kwegazi, kufuneka uthabathe amayeza anokukwazi ukulungelelanisa le nkqubo. Amalungiselelo ensimbi afanelekileyo asetyenziswa ngomlomo. I-hemopoiesis ekhuthazayo, efunekayo ekupheliseni imeko yesifo, yintsimbi ye-lactate eneqhwa.

Ulungelelwano luqulethe i-bivalent iron. Kuthatyathwa ngomlomo u-3-5 ngamaxesha nge-1 g. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uthathe i-ascorbic acid. Njengamanye amalungiselelo ensimbi, iziyobisi zingenza iziphumo zecala ukuba iziphakamiso zonyango azihambelani.

Kwinqanaba le-hematopoietic stimulants nazo iipilisi "iPhytoferrolactolol". Ziyanconywa kwizigulane ezineengxaki kwinkqubo yeentlanzi ngokudibanisa ne-anemia. Isicatshulwa sithathwa kwisibhebhile kathathu ngosuku. Ukugqithisa ukulinganisa i-dose ebonisiweyo ayicebisi.

Iiblubhethi "I-Ferrocal" yintsebenziswano edibeneyo yokulwa ne-anemic. Thatha iyeza ngokusekelwe kwi-sulfate ene-hypochromic anemia, i-asthenia, ukwehla ngokubanzi kwamandla. Nawaphi na amayeza anqunywe kuphela yingcali.

Isiza "Ferroceron"

I-hemopoiesis ekhuthazayo kwisiseko se-sodium ityuwa ye-ortho-carboxybenzoylferrocene yi-agent "Ferroceron". Umyalelo uncoma ukuwuthatha ngokubambisana namanye amayeza enemiphumo efanayo yokwelapha ukuzalisa ukungabikho kwintsimbi emzimbeni kunye nokukhusela imeko ye-anemic.

Izixhobo ezisebenzayo zesilwanyana zixhamla ngokukhawuleza kwiphepha lesisu. Umvelisi uncoma ukuthatha izidakamizwa kwi-0.3 g ubuncinane kathathu ngosuku. Ubude bonyango ubuncinane inyanga 1.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kokuqeshwa kwe "Ferroceron" yizinto ezilandelayo:

• I-héemolytic anemia (ebangelwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-erythrocyte);
• I-Hemochromatosis (ulwaphulo lokutshintshana kwee-pigment zetsimbi);
• Hemolysis engapheliyo;
• Ukukholisa i-anemia;
• Gastritis engapheliyo, isilonda;
• Enteritis.

Kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuthabatha iipilisi, kunokuhlaselwa isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza. Imiphumo emibi iphinde ibandakanye ukutshatyalaliswa komchamo obomvu, obangelwa ukugqithiswa okukodwa kweziyobisi ngokusebenzisa izintso. Ngexesha leyeza unyango kunye neyeza lithintelwe ukuthatha i-hydrochloric ne-ascorbic acid.

"Ferbitol": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Kwi- anemia ye-hypochromic, i- hematopoietic stimulants kufuneka ukuba ifakwe kwilonyango. Ezi ziyobisi zikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-hemoglobin kwaye kusebenze ukubunjwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ziyalelwe kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zokunqongophala kwe-anemia. Kwiqela elinjalo lamachiza, "uFerbitol" ibhekiselele.

Isilwanyana sifumaneka kwisimo sesisombululo somjola ombala omnyama, esineenkcukacha zentsimbi-sorbitol. Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwe-iron zibonisa ukusilela kwe-anemia yecimbi, ebangelwa yi-gastrogenic, i-post-hemorrhagic. Ngokuchanekileyo, le mpendulo iya kuba ne-anemia, engahambelani nezifo zeenxalenye zesigca esiswini.

Isilwayo sinolawulo lwe-intramuscularly 2 ml imihla ngemihla. Iidayiti zezingane zancitshiswa zibe yi-0.5-1 ml ngosuku. Inkqubo epheleleyo yeyeza kufuneka ibe ngama-injection engama-15-30. Ukuze ukhusele i-anemia, kucetyiswa ukuba ujobe i-2 ml yesilwanyana eziliqela ngeenyanga.

"Gino-Tardiferon"

Iipilisi zezenzo ezide zine-sulphate yesinyithi kunye ne-folic acid kwisakhiwo. Ngokutsho kokuphononongwa, le ngenye yezilwanyana ezichanekileyo kunyango lwe-anemia yokunqongophala kwesinyithi kwizigulane zamaqela ahlukeneyo. Ukuphumelela okuphambili kwindlela yokwelapha kufezekiswa nge-mucoprotease ekuqulunqweni. Ixabiso liphucula ukuhlaziywa kwezinto.

Ukunyuselwa kwamalungu kwipilisi emathunjini amancinci kwenzeka kancane kancane. Ngenxa yokubonga kwegobolondo elingathathi hlangothi elikhusela isisu esiswini kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo weempembelelo ezivela kwi-digestive tract: i-flatulence, intlungu yesisu, isisulu sokubamba isisu, izifo zesibindi.

Ndingayithatha njani?

Umyalelo uncoma ukuthatha amalungiselelo aqukethe isinyithi ngaphambi kokutya. Kubalulekile ukusela amacwecwe ngamanzi amaninzi acocekileyo. Akhange ahlaziywe okanye abelwe. Ukuthatha "iGino-Tardiferon" ukwenzela unyango lwe-anemia, kufuneka uphuze amacwecwe a-2 ngexesha. Xa kunesidingo seprophylaxis yesimo sengqondo, i-dose inqunywe kwisiqingatha, oko kukuthi, ukuya kwi-tablet 1 ngosuku.

Ubude bekhosi yonyango lubalwa kumntu ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungelelanisa izinga le-hemoglobin kunye nokunyamalala kweempawu ze-anemia, isilwanyana sinconywa ukuba sithathwe kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu. Isicatshulwa singathathwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-fetal hypoxia.

Ukugqithiswa kwezidakamizwa kubangele ukuvela kwemiphumo emibi: ukunciphisa kwixinzelelo legazi, i-convulsive syndrome, ukulala, i-necrosis yeembrane ezinqabileyo zesiginci sesisu, ukutshitshiswa.

Aloe (isiraphu) ngensimbi

I-liquid-like-liquid, ene-composition ye-aloe vera juice, i-chloride ene-ferrous, i-citric acid kunye ne-hydrochloric acid, imiselwe ukuba iphelise i-anemia ebangelwa ukungazinzi kwe-iron. I-Aloe ngentsimbi ibhekisela kwiindlela ezikhuthaza ukusekwa kwegazi. Isilwanyana siya kuphumelela ukuxiliswa komzimba, ukugula kweemitha, ukuphazamiseka kwemitha, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kunye ne-asthenic syndrome.

Ukulungiselela kufuneka kuhlanjululwe kwi-50 ml yamanzi acocekileyo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Ngexesha, awukwazi ukuthatha ngaphezu kwe-1 ithisipuni yesiraphu. Ngomhla kuboniswa ukuthatha le nkunkuma ubuncinane amaxesha amathathu. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-aloe ineenkcaso zayo, ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.