Cosmonaut Centre Training. . Yu A. Gagarina: idilesi, iifoto

Kwingingqi eMoscow yindawo ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba bachukumise iimfihlakalo yonke. Eneneni, waba ngumzi-museum, apho ukwazi ukuhlangabezana ilivo eziphilayo ezitratweni, kanye ukwenza okubi ezintsonkothileyo ngaphaya iplanethi yethu neemeko weightlessness.

Star City

yaseKapa nelisekelwe, leyo likwaneklinkhi i Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina Yu.A., ngowe-1961 kwidolophu yasemkhosini. Kamva reformatted ibe emaphandleni nasezidolophini. Le dolophu apho uYuri Gagarin, namhlanje imi Cosmonaut Training Centre ubume ezivaliweyo (closed lolawulo unit kagunyaziwe). Schelkovskogo kuba ngaphakathi kwisithili kamasipala.

Cosmonaut Centre Training. Yu. A. Gagarina ibekwe neekhilomitha nje-25 ukusuka eMoscow. Ukuba oyifunayo, umntu tyelela museum umzi, nje ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukwamkelwa kwi nohambo. Isikhululo sikaloliwe sikufuphi, enika unikezelo kwi Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina liqonga "Tsiolkovsky". Le ngongoma ukumisa ukwakweli kaloliwe Mytishchi - Fryazevo.

labantu

Le dolophu, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi i Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina, uye abahlali nje kwezigidi ezihlanu ababhalisiweyo abasisigxina. Ndawo nje amawaka amathathu yezikwere, nto leyo ethetha ukuba Ubuninzi babantu -. Phantse amawaka amabini abantu ngekhilomitha nganye. Kule minyaka kwakukho abemi bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amathandathu.

Abahlali dolophu apho Cosmonaut Training Centre. Yu. A. Gagarina, ngokuzingca bazibiza zvezdogortsami.

Isakhiwo kunye nedilesi zokuhlala ezidolophini

Isakhiwo umdla kakhulu Kuvaliwe - yahlulahlulwe yaba iinxalenye ezimbini. Isiqingatha sokuqala zokuhlala. Elesibini kuthatha ngqo uYuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Centre. Idilesi yeziko ilula kakhulu - Star City, kwiNgingqi eMoscow, 141160.

Ukufumana apho

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu eyadlulayo, le dolophu wayengekho na kwimephu. Ungafumana apha kuphela kwi ngebhasi okhethekileyo.

Kuphela yee- emva kwexesha, le ndlela sele yabelwe №380, abo bahlala naye unanamhla. Yena uya yi "Shchelkovskaya" station metro.

Manual Center Space

Yintoni umdla kangaka Cosmonaut Training Centre kaYuri Gagarin? Ubunkokheli ebusweni uYuri Valentinovich Lonchakova benza konke okusemandleni ukuze amelane kuhlala umdla kokubini abakhenkethi nabathandi yonke.

Xa iyonke, abantu abasithoba kwakhokelela ekusungulweni Centre, ezizezi:

• 1960-1963 - evgeniy Anatolevich Karpov;
• 1963 - uMikhail Petrovich Odintsov;
• 1963 - 1972 - UNikolai Fedorovich Kuznetsov;
• 1972 -1987 - George T. Coast;
• 1987 - 1991 - Vladimir Aleksandrovich Shatalov;
• 1991 - 2003 - Klimuk uPyotr Ilyich;
• 2003 - 2009 Tsibliev Vasiliy Vasilevich;
• 2009 - 2014 Krikalev Sergey Konstantinovich

ulawulo

Esi sakhiwo yahlulwe kumasebe ezininzi:

1. imodyuli senkolelo, lobeka zonke ins kunye outs yokuhamba isithuba. Apha sifunda iinqanawa iintsimbi, intlangano yawo, navigation kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi ezinxulumene ngqo iphaphazela.
2. Medical. Oosomajukujuku kufuneka njalo bangenele iimviwo zonyango, kuba nayiphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo kunokukhokelela neziphumo ongeke orbit.
3. module Science.
4. uqeqesho Flight. usomajukujuku nganye wena njengelinge uvavanyo ungazama kwi-moya ukukhanya L-39 kwi-kufutshane Chkalovsky TMA. Ngaphezu koko, xa lo yokugcina ekhoyo ezintsonkothileyo Tu-134 Tu-154, nto leyo esetyenziselwa xa kusakhelwa utitshala umkhanya olubonakalayo.

Le isiganeko umdla a IL-76 MDK, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kamva. Ngenxa lo matshini ukuba siwe ukoyisa womxhuzulane weightlessness bazive ngokoqobo.

5. simulators Management.

centrifuges

Iindwendwe ungabona simulators ezizodwa ukuze oosomajukujuku. Kwindawo yokuqala, umdla ethile le icentrifuge lohlobo "CF-7" yaye "CP-18". Ngazo ke unako ukuyenza le iimeko iimeko ukucima kombane koMhlaba ukuba ziyenzeka oosomajukujuku. ezizodwa isakhiwo zezindlu kumasango kwakhiwa icentrifuge "CP-18".

"Small" inxalenye ojikelezayo - nje isesisiqalo. Isakhiwo eyinhloko komhlaba.

ukuxinana efanayo abanamava nabakhweli, ngoko ngokufuthi ukuba lungafumaneka kweli mshini. Ingakumbi kwabo ukumisela imephu indlela elizayo. Centrifuges kwi ezikhethekileyo ezintsokothileyo ukuba emangalisayo ulwalathiso.

Ukuba oyifunayo, nayiphi na ezigqitha njenge cosmonaut nazo ngokwakho. Ixabiso le "umtsalane" Kambe ke, kukho kakhulu kunokuba enkulu.

umthamo icentrifuge Megawatts ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe! Oku izihlandlo ezilithoba mkhulu kuloliwe ngokukhawuleza.

hydrolaboratory

Yintoni enye kuqhuba Cosmonaut Training Centre kaYuri Gagarin? Amafoto abakhenkethi bathi iindwendwe unomdla kakhulu ukubagcina. On imigwaqo yesakhiwo zezindlu, nto leyo a ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho emithathu.

Hydrolaboratory isiqulathi ezaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngamanzi. ububanzi bayo engamashumi amabini anesithathu leemitha kunye nobunzulu - 12 apha ibekwe ubeko izitishi isithuba interorbital - ". Uxolo" "Salyut-7", Okwangoku, eli ziko ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, "ISS".

Apha cosmonauts elizayo lokulola yakhe yonke spacewalk amanyathelo kwiimeko esondele yokwenene.

indawo yenzeka mhle kutyelela nabani yabakhenkethi.

IL-76 MDK

Nge akukho nto kuthelekiswa weightlessness! Le mvakalelo nenkululeko epheleleyo kunye nokuzola. Iminyaka emininzi abantu ababa ulivavanye kwiplanethi yethu, "enkosi" womxhuzulane umhlaba esikhoyo.

Indize kwilebhu Special kuvumela ukuba ukusombulula le ngxaki. Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ...

Lo moya uthatha esibhakabhakeni kumawaka amathandathu eemitha. Emva kokuba le ubude, umqhubi ibalekisa imoto ngqo kwi-engile degrees amane anesihlanu. Ezi imizuzwana elinesihlanu kuba nzima kakhulu kubantu bangaqeqeshwanga - ukucima kombane ifikelela 2g.

Ukudluliselwa: i usomajukujuku ngexesha iimvavanyo moya kwi ngokwayo ukuba 25g. Ubuninzi isithuba design isixhobo kwesithuthi ukumelana 30g.

Ngethuba lokwaziswa kunye kokwehla, le sindisa lumalunga 5g.

Njengoko kunina kuyinto amawaka asithoba eemitha umqhubi silungelelanisa moya kwaye yehlise injini saliphosa ukuya ubuncinane. Kungenxa kule sigudle nga "ukubamba" abo isiqingatha-imizuzu engekho womxhuzulane.

Ukuphinda wenze Ukufikelela kweekhilomitha ezintandathu pilot uphinda kushenxa, kwaye amaxesha amaninzi kangaka.

Ngamaxesha athile, indiza luvuleleke kubo bonke ukubenza. Kakade ke, ndinike wena nje ngabantu abazizityebi kakhulu indlalo enkulu.

isiphelo

Centre Space e Star City yenye yeendawo ezininzi umdla kwi kummandla Russian Federation, ukuba atyelele apho amaphupha nawuphi na umntu lowo isithuba - hayi nje igama kwisichazi-magama. Le into eyodwa apho kuba nebhongo ngokwenene.