"Amantadine": imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa, analogs, ncomo

Ichiza "Amantadine" libhekisela antiviral kunye antiparkinsonian. Ngenxa yeziphumo iqapheleka kwisistim luvo phambi kokuba bathathe kufuneka bawuqhele Izimo, kwakunye fumanisa ukuba yintoni na amayeza akhe kufuneka zidityaniswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ichiza ezimiselweyo ukunyanga isifo Parkinson xa kunyango udibaniso. I alisafane lisetyenziswe njenge-arhente antiviral. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhetha nezinye iziyobisi ilifa imiphumela ezimbalwa ecaleni kunokwenzeka.

Indlela imisebenzi iziyobisi?

Action "Amantadine" ejoliswe receptor glutamate. Ngenxa ukusebenza ukuvimbela zabo nokuphungulwa kwi striatum dopamine ukuswela kwisiqalo - isiphumo antiparkinsonian ngoko yimpumelelo. Isiphumo antiviral kukuba ichiza luthintela kwii-ntsholongwane (Influenza A) iiseli umcu womzimba.

Indlela yolawulo - ngomlomo. Okulandelayo "Amantadine" wendele wokugaya kwaye ufake umsinga igazi, apho luxinzelelo ubuninzi baqaphela emva kweeyure 4. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukukwazi ichiza ukungena nge njengomqobo placental, onesiphumo esibi olungekazalwa. "Amantadine" (imiyalelo ukusetyenziswa - ngezantsi) contraindicated nje kuphela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, kodwa ngexesha lokuncancisa.

isakhiwo

Le esisebenza yi amantadine sulfate, kodwa kukho namanye amacandelo abangabancedani ngo kwengoma. Eyona kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa kukho uxabane. Amalungiselelo iqulethe lactose monohydrate, gelatin, talc, starch neselulosi. Kwakhona kwi - wemagniziyam stearate, lesilicon dioxide kunye titanium, polyethylene ethers.

Xa kusetyenziswa "Amantadine"?

Eli chiza angabizi antiviral ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umkhuhlane A, kwakunye ukuvimbela. Ngaphezu koko, isicelo iishingles (esibangelwa yintsholongwane ngayo Herpes zoster) ekunciphiseni neuralgia. Enye okubonisa - parkinsonism.

"Amantadine": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Indlela ukuthatha ichiza? Tablets "Amantadine" (ixabiso kuxhomekeke kwindawo obuyithenge -. 130-150 engange) kucetyiswa kusasa, njengoko kusenokubakho ukusebenzisa ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo luvo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, xa kukuvela efuna nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu). A idosi enye ixhomekeke sifo kunye nefuthe elifunekayo. Oku kumiselwa kuphela igqirha khona kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye yomguli kunye ityala clinical. Xa parkinsonism kwiveki yokuqala, esuke 100 mg beziyobisi ngosuku, kwaye emva kokuba nokwandisa dose (ubuninzi - 400 mg).

Isicwangciso unyango ilungiswa kuxhomekeke ukuba izifo ezinxulumene yesigulane, ezifana ukusilela kwezintso ebudaleni kwaye idosi kufuneka incitshiswe. Ukuvakalisa isiphumo anti-Parkinson beziyobisi kudityaniswe nezinye iziyobisi. Monotherapy is nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Ngaba zenyuka uyeke ezithatha ichiza, njengoko kukho umngcipheko siqinisa iimpawu zesifo Parkinson ukuya abahoyele akinetic. Oku ngakumbi ukuqwalasela xa uzingela ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ebonakalayo - ukwaliwa amayeza kufuneka ibe mpuluswa, ngokuthe ngcembe nokunciphisa idosi.

unyango Antiviral kuthetha ukuthatha amayeza qho kwiiyure ezili-12. Ngokubanzi, ugqirha umisela ulwamkelo 1 tablet (100 mg), kodwa idosi ephantsi (ubuninzi ngemihla - 100 mg) izigulane abalupheleyo. Unyango kufuneka iqalwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuqala iimpawu, ikhondo unyango ngokuqhelekileyo iintsuku ezi-5. Kuba zothintelo kufuneka athathe 100 mg / imini, ubude ulawulo uvela iiveki ezi-2 ukuya ku-4.

Unyango lwe neuralgia, zibangelwa H. zoster, ithatha malunga neentsuku ezili-14 kwaye uqale unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokuxilongwa.

imiphumela emibi

"Amantadine" (imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa - kwikhithi) inoluhlu enkulu yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngenxa ikakhulu ngamandla ayo ndzulu umqobo igazi-ingqondo kwaye kuchaphazela inkqubo luvo. Phakathi kwabo - ixhala, ebuhlungu kunye nesiyezi, ukuphazamiseka luvo, amabi, nemibono (ezinqabileyo). Kudla kukho inattention kunye ukudideka, ngoko ke ixesha lonyango, "amantadine 'ukuba aqhube isithuthi kwaye enze umsebenzi oyingozi ukuba ufuna ingqalelo eliphezulu. Eminye imiphumela emibi - leukopenia, isicaphucaphu, urhudo, micturition kakuhle, irhashalala, nokudumba (ingakumbi izigulane ukusilela ngentliziyo congestive).

Izimo

Ngaphambi kokuba le amayeza, kufuneka uyijonge ngobunono uluhlu Izimo. Phakathi kwabo:

• aleji izakhi;
• ukusilela kwezintso;
• isifo isilonda Peptic;
• sokuwa;
• Ukukhulelwa kunye ibele-lwebele.

Ziziphi iziyobisi ayikwazi zidityaniswe "Amantadine"?

Ichiza lidla kudityaniswe iziyobisi anticholinergic kunye nezinye arhente ezenza ukuba unyango lwesifo Parkinson, ngoxa kukho isiphumo unyanzeliso efanayo. Noko ke, ayikhuthazwa ukudibanisa eli ukulungiselela kunye "L-dopa", njengoko kukho umngcipheko ukwandisa amanyathelo kwinkqubo luvo (ukugula ngengqondo, nemibono, amabi). Ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, "Amantadine" musa kuthatha ixesha ofanayo 'Memantine ".

Kuyimfuneko lokwala utywala, njengoko lo msebenzi ubandakanya ekomelezeni iziphumo yityhefu kwi-CNS. Ikhoyo ngaphandle ulwamkelo "amantadine" womchamo ngaxeshanye, ekubeni kule meko arhente zinomgutyulo antiviral ezaphukileyo, yaye ngoko, eyavela egazini unako ukufikelela enetyhefu.

"Amantadine": noogxa. Yintoni ubaluleke ukuthenga?

Phakathi iziyobisi kabani composition njengoko into esebenzayo ziquka amantadine (imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa analogs ezahlukeneyo) zibe zodwa, "PC-Merz" yaye "Neomidantan". ezikhutshwe lokugqibela ngohlobo njengezingxobo gelatin ezaliswe ngumgubo emhlophe. "PK-Merz" - amacwecwe an iqokobhe-orenji. Uluhlu ezibonisa kweli ukulungiselela kakhulu. "PK-Merz" lisetyenziswa umonzakalo traumatic kwengqondo, ukunxila zemveli, stroke, sengqondo esixhalabisayo, chorea Huntington kaThixo.

reviews

Ngokutsho koogqirha kunye nezigulane, ichiza inika isiphumo enyangayo iqapheleka ngexeshana elifutshane. Ngokutsho kokuya iintsholongwane unyango uphawu ukuphuculwa ekhwankqisayo kakuhle-ntle. Phakathi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga baye bajongwe uchulumanco luvo kunye neengxaki ingqalelo, kunye nezinye ezinqabileyo. Oogqirha abaninzi parkinsonism esetyenziswa ukuncedisana ne-nothomalaliso dibaniso kucetyiswa "Amantadine", ncomo ngokubanzi becala ezintle ngayo. Nangona nasiphi na isiyobisi kukho bamelene.

"Amantadine" - arhente angabizi antiviral, leyo nayo kusetyenziswa parkinsonism. Phambi kokuba wenze isicelo, qiniseka ukuba ubonane ingcali, owathi, ngenxa iimpawu ephilayo, kwaye comorbidities, khetha ithamo efunekayo okanye enze nasiphi na isiyobisi kunye nemiphumo efanayo.