Amanzi phantsi iithayile lokuhlambela - kokona kulungileyo? amanzi, ukukhethwa izinto

Kwakuhlambela kulo kwigumbi (okanye indlu) na indawo, leyo uphawu iimeko ngendlela ethile yokusebenza. Yeyiphi wabonakala ngenxa ukuhla kwamaqondo amafu, ukutshiza, ngempazamo iphalale amanzi - zonke ezi zinto zithi rhoqo kwaye ngocwangco avavanyelwe ngamandla eludongeni somgangatho ithayile, ufake amalungu lobuchwepheshe.

Amanzi lokwandisa kwiindawo docking izakhiwo phantsi iithayile, imimandla noko ngecala, indlela ngemibhobho, kudala kakhulu ukuba asinguwo indawo entofontofo zokuphila nokukotshwa amathanga iphela nomngundo neentsholongwane. Iziphumo yeziphumo ixesha elide ezi "abahlala" udonga onakeleyo nakwiisilingi igumbi ngokwayo, ukutyhefa ubuthi wemikhosi. Ukuze zicezele zonke ezi kwiintlungu, kwaye ifuna ukuba zingangenwa olugunyazisiweyo phantsi tile lokuhlambela. Yintoni na ilungileyo le njongo? Le yinto kubalulekile ukucinga kakuhle.

Ezona mpahla ethandwa

Amanzi a amandla etshabalalisayo. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, njengoko kukho abantu, njengokuba kubhaliwe ngokuchasiweyo element amanzi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezixhobo amanzi. Iintlobo ezininzi efunwa ngabathengi ziboniswa apha ngezantsi:

- panels plate ukwenza amanzi angangeni nesigqubuthelo layer;

- izinto eguqukayo na uzaleke intonga;

- ipeyinti uhlambe pasty umxube (eludongeni ke baphathwe kunye lokuhlambela phantsi zigutyungelwe zingangenwa layer ukuya Ebubanzini 1.5 cm);

- spray zililo benza amagwebu okanye amagwebu-isamente izithintelo emanzini;

- ukutyabeka ekhethekileyo amanzi, yaye kwangaxeshanye ilungelelanise iindawo nkqo;

- izinto, amacandelo kunye hydrophobic ifumile nokubethelela a ifayibha;

- ukumitha kunye inaliti ungatshintsha isakhiwo ngezinto misindo (ecacileyo - kwandiswe amandla kunye ukufuma umqobo iipropati).

nendlela yokukhetha

Kuxhomekeka iinkcukacha egumbini apho umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa, khetha isimbo enye, kwaye ngcono kwaba bobabini ngokupheleleyo esebenza ngezinto ngaxeshanye. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu (ingakumbi oyingcaphephe) ukumisela iindlela kakuhle ukusombulula ingxaki amanzi lokuhlambela. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ezi zilandelayo:

- Ukufuma nezindlu zangasese ekhaya ayidingi ukuba zingangenwa lunamandla kwasekusekweni isakhiwo;

- kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa kunokwenzeka ukuba iza kwenziwa amanzi lokuhlambela ngezandla zabo, ubuchwepheshe kufuneka kube nzima kakhulu;

- umba ixabiso kwakhona kubalulekile, oko kukuthi, ukuba zithengwayo kuba kakhulu, abiza kakhulu ...

Ukubeka zonke ezi zinto, njengoko umthetho, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ofanele kakhulu amanzi ebhafini kunye yangasese ukuba balutyabekayo nocolo. Ukuze kwenziwe le iintlobo zomsebenzi namhlanje esikhutshwe ubunzima ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemveliso ugqibile, ezahlukeneyo ukwakheka, ixabiso kunye nobugcisa.

Ukumisela ububanzi bomsebenzi

Iinketho imisebenzi conformal kwiindawo zococeko kukho neentlobo ezininzi. Bathi akukho ngaphantsi kwe edume kunye nezinto ezikhoyo namhlanje, ngoncedo ibanjwa phantsi zingangenwa tiles lokuhlambela. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi, ukuba bakhethe?

Kukho izinto ezintathu ezibonakalisa indawo yomsebenzi kunye kwindawo processing ezayo. Le yangasese kwimiphumo etshabalalisayo amanzi likhuselwe:

- umgangatho kuphela oxwesileyo (umgangatho), ukwakha kwemiqhele ngokuyimfuneko ezincinane (≈ 10cm) iindonga;

- phansi ngeenxa iinxalenye zombane zococeko (bath kwisitya, nezitali uhlamba, zwe, etc ...);

- umgangatho kunye neendonga kunye ngokupheleleyo iindonga unyango phezu ukuphakama yonke.

Imfuneko phambili ukuba zincede zikhethe naluphi na olunye uhlobo zingangenwa edibene indlela apho umqobo amanzi angangeni idaliwe. Umbandela kuyafana kakhulu ngokwahlukeneyo isicelo kumphezulu othe tye nkqo.

ukuba zingangenwa obmazyvaniem

Olu hlobo ukuba zingangenwa limela omnye okanye multilayer enamathela kunye Ebubanzini 1 mm ukuya iisentimitha eziliqela, eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa ngeplastiki lokukhuselwa ukufuma komhlaba.

Ukuba obmazyvaniem ayenza amanzi bath, sebenzisa ndidi zilandelayo zemathiriyeli:

- Chela, adala zokhuselo umboniso obhityileyo phezu: exutywe zibe bhitumene zemastic ye uhlobo olufanayo, loo zililo amanzi angangeni ngokuphatha iinkuni kunye nentsimbi nezakhiwo (ivanishi, ipeyinti). On imiphezulu nkqo izinto ezinjalo zisetyenziswe zangaphantsi ezimbini kunye ibrashi okanye roller. Kubume emgangathweni wawagalela nje alaqhenqetha ngokulinganayo kunye squeegee-ize.

- yemastic Bituminous, pasty imixube ezintlanu elinye ngokususela itha oxidized kongezwe ekulungiseni ongeziweyo ezinciphisa zinetyhefu nokwandisa luthambe namandla neempawu.

Umphezulu ngamanzi, ukudala kwindawo baphathwa of umphezulu rhoqo ingenamthungo, kufuneka wesuka kwiimeko apho kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka bazalise le screed.

siseko engundoqo pack

Okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukususa yonke kobutyobo kunye icoce umphezulu lowo useleyindoda enkulu, Ipeyinti isicelo ngaphambili, ivanishi, inks kunye neeoyile, walungisa zonke umonakalo. Okulandelayo, uyiluke ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-2 cm onke amalungu iipleyiti, iiphaneli, umgca neza iindonga nakwiisilingi. Ready longitudinal Stroebe degreased bazibeka ngendlela self-enamathelayo zingangenwa intambo (umgangatho idada lokuhlambela kusetyenzwa ngokunjalo). Ngaphezu koko, ngokutsho imiyalelo imiyalelo kuncanyathiselwa ngaphezulu intambo ezikhethekileyo uphawu tape. Isigaba esilandelayo - ukutyabeka eyiyo ezicwangciselwe unyango komhlaba. Iphela inkqubo balutyabeka kunye sokulinganisa nenjongo kwaye ebeka screed.

Uphawu intambo kuvumelekile ukubuyisela izinto abicah, zahlanganiswa iityhubhu. Vee inkqubo ukuzaliswa abicah kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo ukusekwa ndiwanqumle kwakuwo nge spatula.

zingangenwa incanyathiselwe

zingangenwa Okleechnoy ungatsalela umnxeba nayiphi na ukutyabeka manzi enyusiweyo ngoomaleko eziliqela ngezinto ezizodwa (bhanya, amaphepha, rolls) kunye nokusetyenziswa yokuncamathelisa ezizodwa. Ukubeka naziphi na izinto manzi ayangenana yimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane ukuba zingangenwa esemgangathweni phantsi tile lokuhlambela.

Yintoni kungcono ukukhetha njengoko inkalo ingcina? Rhoqo basebenzisa indlela endala-yakhudala ngokushushubeza kungqameko izinto semali nesikopi igesi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ikhuseleke kakhulu.

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, imarike mihla lizele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngcina. Kukho abanye ke musa ukuba ukufudumeza ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Enye entsha - ". Unigeks-2" lyu yemastic Zonke netheknoloji yokulungiselela sikuko kuxutywa la macandelo mabini, yaye - le ngcina ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Ukusebenzisa spatula ngayo ekufakwa esesiphelweni uxwebhu kunye kwimakhishithi ecaleni ibhuqiwe Ukuhlanganisa zidlulela. Le sealant ngcina naye iipropati.

Iingenelo neengozi nocolo

Phambi kokuba wenze ukuba zingangenwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokuncamathisela, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola izinto ezintle nezimbi yale nkqubo. Kakade ke, lo mba enomtsalane ixabiso mali. Kuzo zonke izinto ezimbi kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba imilinganiselo kufuneka kwenziwe kuqala, uze emva koko usike umbandela.

Eminye sikhusela umphezulu kufuneka babe umahluko omkhulu ukuphakama - kuvumelekile 2 mm 2 iimitha ubude. Ukuze weld ukhetho kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa zisiza, kwaye nomsebenzi kuya kuba nzima kakhulu, t. Ukuba. Okuhlambela kaninzi babe indawo encinci. Ngaphaya koko zonke ngasentla kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba webs izinto ukutyibilika kunye engile ulungelelwaniso ngokucokisekileyo - kakhulu iinkqubo kukhathaza. Ungabinayo izakhono ezifanelekileyo zingangenwa nga shushu ngokugqithisileyo zisiza okanye ukwaphula ukuyilwa lembombo.

Technology umsebenzi

Luni lomsebenzi kuyimfuneko ukwenza phambi kokuba amanzi iya kubanjwa phantsi tile lokuhlambela? Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho, okanye cela i inkosi? Kakade ke, ukuba unazo izakhono uya kubiza ukwenza yonke into ngokwakho.

indawo Pre elungelelaniswe ze ulinde yokoma ngokupheleleyo udaka kunye screed. Ngaphezu koko nelomileyo ukucoca naziphi na ingqushu (uthuli, kuculwa, njalo njalo. D.) Yaye umphezulu kabini-kugalelwe zomhlaba. Emva koko amanzi onke amalungu lempundu kunye, xa kukho imfuneko, wabeka zemastic okanye Polymer ngcina. Sika ngokwelo imilinganiselo yokuqala, ubanike yophumlo olupheleleyo ubuncinane ngosuku.

Ngoko ke kuqala inkqubo kuncanyatheliswe. I Iphepha wokuqala qhiwu njenge wizard lula. Ngeliphi ndawo aya kuqalisa lo msebenzi, akunamsebenzi. Ngohlangothi yemakhishithi nganye olandelayo iqatywe kulu kunye ukudibana enyanzeliswa phezu kwethu (ubuninzi-20 cm) kwimakhishithi elidlulileyo. Emva kokuba maleko wokuqala luqokelelane ukukhusela imimandla bumpers webhate, ishawari, zwe, njl G. qhiwu zingangenwa ezindongeni phezulu. Le imicu umaleko lokutywina yesibini njo transversely kulowo elidlulileyo.

Zingangenwa kweendawo zangasese kwindlu yamaplanga

Ukuba zingangenwa bath kwindlu yamaplanga uye awohluke yalo ekhethekileyo. Tree ngamanzi "ayikho abahlobo", yaye ke ukuba akunjalo ngokufanelekileyo ukuthatha unonophelo amanzi, ulisebenzisa kwigumbi lokuhlambela uya kukhawuleza ngaphakathi ngamaplanga ziya ukugqabhuza yaye ngokukhawuleza angene emaxongo kakhulu.

Ekubeni izindlu sifana eyenziwe ngomthi, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo ngokwamandla abo ukhuseleko ukufuma processing. Kufuneka kwakhona ukukhumbula nokuphathwa ngenyameko yophahla, leyo, nokucutheka, umphunga efudumeleyo luhlala ngohlobo amathontsi amanzi.

imisebenzi zingangenwa kwizindlu yamaplanga badla ukusebenzisa Ipeyinti ezizodwa lacquer amanzi angangeni ngempumelelo ukukhusela deformation endalo kweenkuni.

uhla amanani

Ke ukuba utyalo-mali, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo kuyingenelo ngakumbi ukuthenga nokusebenzisa kwi nokulungiswa obmazochnye izinto amanzi, ixabiso apho liphantsi kakhulu kunaleyo Wood nisishiye. Umzekelo, epakisha ngowe-15 kg yemastic itela ubushushu buxabise yabathengi engange 240-250. Xa sikhumbula ukuba, 2 mm umaleko ubukhulu izixhobo amanzi ifuna 3.2 kg izinto nganye m macala onke. ngaphezulu, kucacile ukuba le ndlela kakhulu, eyongayo kakhulu. Ukuba sicinga ukuba umsebenzi onokwenziwa wena, elungileyo, akukho izakhono ezizodwa ezifunekayo kwaye awukwazi umeme i ingcali (kwaye kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali engaphezulu), ngoko ukususela kwinqanaba umbono ngayo utyalo-mali, le ndlela zingangenwa kungaphezu enomtsalane.

Unakho ukuthenga zemastic ezineempawu eziphuculiweyo, koko iinkampani izinto ziquka "Technonikol". Iipakethe 20 kg buxabise abathengi 1200 - 1300 engange. Le iindleko kwakhona ukuba kukhokelela ingxaki zemali ngasinye yaye intsapho nganye, kwaye iya ukholosile lokuhlambela ekhuselweyo ezivuzayo nezikhukula.

Ingaba ikhona enye into?

Inguqulelo ezaziwa emgangathweni ithayile kwigumbi lokuhlambela yinto yexesha elidlulileyo. Namhlanje, bonke yemfuneko engathethekiyo uhlobo mihla izinto ezingamanzi ukutyabeka okanye 3D-imigangatho, anti-slip enamathela "kwikhaphethi ilitye".

Zonke ezi zisuke ngokwabo iipropati efanelekileyo zingangenwa (amanzi angangeni), nto leyo ubanike isakhiwo monolithic namandla. Nangona kunjalo, eli cebo Ipeyinti ezinjalo zifuna utyalo-mali kakhulu ngemali. Ukuba ke, yonke into entle - ungenza uyilo kwigumbi lokuhlambela ultra-mihla. Kungenjalo, tile elungileyo endala phantsi kunye neendonga nokudala umoya coziness kunye nentuthuzelo.