Imibutho eXhasayo

Enye imibutho engekho inzuzo idalwe ngabasunguli babo njengezibonelelo. Eli nqaku kufuneka liqalise ngombuzo othi "Iyintoni inhlangano encedisayo?" Kunye nempendulo kuyo. Incazelo "inhlangano encedo" iqulethwe kwi-Art. 6 ФЗ №135 "Kwizinto ezixhasayo kunye neMibutho eXhasayo" ka-11.08.1995. Kulula kakhulu kwaye iyaqondakala: inceba yintlangano engekho inzuzo eyenziwa ngenjongo yokunceda kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yokunceda kuluntu lonke okanye kwicandelo elithile labantu. Uluhlu lweenjongo zokunceda luphelele kwaye luqulethwe kwi-Art. 2 kuMthetho. Nayi imimiselo yeenjongo ezi: ukukhuthaza ukukhuselwa kobuntwaneni, ukubeleka kunye nokuzala, imisebenzi kwimimandla yenkcubeko nemidlalo, njalonjalo.

Kwakhona, uMthetho uqulethe inkcazo yothando. Uloncedo ngumsebenzi wokuzithandela wabantu kunye nemibutho yokusebenza komsebenzi ongenakunqwenelekayo, ukunikezelwa kweenkonzo, kunye nokudluliswa kwepropati engabonakaliyo kubemi nakwamashishini angomthetho. Ukuxhamla kwemisebenzi enjalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibutho yokunceda isebenzisa umsebenzi wamavolontiya aqhuba imisebenzi yokuncedisa mahhala. Ngabantu abanjalo, imibutho yokuncedisa iqukumbela izivumelwano ezinomthetho wabantu. Isihloko sontontrakthi ezinjalo ngumsebenzi okhululekile wemisebenzi / iinkonzo. Umbutho olawulayo oqokelelwa ngabasebenzi bequmrhu elinikwa incedo liqhuba imisebenzi yalo ngokuzithandela, ngaphandle kwesizathu. Abacebisi bentlangano yokuncedisa abanelungelo lokusasaza inzuzo efunyenwe yintlangano encedo. Injongo yodwa yokudala inhlangano encedisayo kukuqhuba imisebenzi yokuncedisa ngokuhambelana nemisebenzi echazwe kumqulu wombutho.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inhlangano engumncedisi ayiyona inzuzo, ngoko ke, kwimibutho yokunceda, imibandela yoMthetho we-Federal No. 135 "Kwizinto ezixhasayo kunye neMibutho eXhasayo" kunye nemimiselo yoMthetho weNombolo No. 7 "KwiiNtlangano ezingenziNzuzo" zisetyenziswa kanyekanye. Imibutho yokunceda ingadalwa kuphela kwiifom zemali, imibutho kawonkewonke namaziko. Ngaphezu kweyiphi na ifom yezombutho kunye nezomthetho yeenhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ekudalweni kwemibutho yokunceda ayifanelekanga.

Umthetho uqulethe imimiselo ebalulekileyo kwimisebenzi yemibutho yokunceda:

Okokuqala, imibutho yokunceda isebenza kuphela ngokuhambelana neenkqubo zoncedo. Ezi nkqubo zinemiqathango yemisebenzi ejoliswe ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ethile, enqunywe ngokungqinelana neenjongo ezisemthethweni zombutho. Iprogram yothando ivunyiwe njengebhunga elilawulayo lombutho. Ukuxhasa ngemali iinkonzo zonyango, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-80% yeengeniso zonyaka- mali, ezifunyenwe kwimisebenzi engekho imisebenzi, imisebenzi yezoshishino kunye nemibutho yoshishino eyenziwe yintlangano encedo, kufuneka isetyenziswe.

Umngcipheko olandelayo wukuthi inhlangano encedisayo inelungelo lokusebenzisa ukuhlawulwa kwabasebenzi bezolawulo kunye nabasebenzi bokulawula imali engadluli i-20% yemali esetshenziswe yintlangano ngethuba lonyaka-mali.

Olunye umqobo lusekwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-80% yeminikelo yokubonelela eyinikwe ngumcebisi-mali ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngenjongo yokunceda ngonyaka ongangonyaka ukususela kuloo mnikelo. Nangona umyalelo uvumela ukuba usuke kulo mgaqo kwimeko apho kunikwe ngenye inkqubo yothando okanye ngumcebisi owenza umnikelo.

Ukongezelela kwimingcipheko yemali esungulwe ngumthetho, imibutho yokunceda iyadingeka ukuba ihambelane ngokungqongqo neemfuno zokubonelela ingxelo ekhethekileyo. Ukongeza kwimibiko yokunika ingxelo, engeniswe yiyo yonke imibutho esemthethweni, imibutho yokubonelela iyanelungelo lokunika ingxelo ekhethekileyo kwiSebe lezoBulungisa. Le ngxelo mayibe neenkcukacha ezilandelayo:

- Ulwazi malunga nemali nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho yombutho;

- ulwazi malunga nokwakheka komntu oyintloko olawulayo umbutho;

- ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zoncedo zombutho (uluhlu lwabo nenkcazo);

- ulwazi malunga neziphumo zemisebenzi yombutho;

- ulwazi malunga nokuphulwa kweemfuno zoMthetho we-Federal "kwimisebenzi yokuncedisa kunye nemibutho exhaphakileyo", ukuba zichongiwe ngenxa yokuhlolwa kwamagunya eerhafu, kunye nolwazi malunga namanyathelo okuphelisa ezo mpazamo.

Xa kutyhilwa ukuphulwa okuphindaphindiweyo kwimisebenzi yenkxaso-nkonzo, inokupheliswa yindlela eyanyanzelekileyo.

Imisebenzi yemibutho yokubonelela ilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngumthetho. Ngoko ke, phambi kokubhalisa inhlangano encedisayo, kufuneka uphinde ufunde ngokucophelela umthetho okhoyo ngoku, kunye namava enkxaso yexesha elide kunye neempumelelo.