Amaqabane kuyathandabuzeka imizekelo. Belibhala amaqabane ezithandabuzekayo kwi ingcambu yegama

ebengayi kuba mkhulu yaye unamandla ulwimi Russian, ukuba unalo igrama ezintsonkothileyo. Uze ufunde onke loo migaqo nje lula, kuba abafundi angaphandle, kodwa ngenxa eendaba. Kunjalo kwisikolo samabanga xa efundisa abafundi zopelo sijamelene neengxaki ezinzulu, omnye - oonobumba ezingaqondakaliyo. Imizekelo yalo magama kunye nabo kunokubangela kwiinkathazo ezininzi kwaye kugxininisa usiba nomsindo abomvu ngutitshala ezincwadini. indlela angasusa amathandabuzo? Zama ukufumana iimpendulo kweli nqaku.

ngamandla

Ukusuka apho inxalenye yegama kunye nokusingqongileyo apho iqhele isandi ethile, oko kuxhomekeka kwindawo: ukubabomelele, bangamaphakuphaku. Isithuba ezibuthathaka isandi ulahlekelwa onesimilo ezahlukileyo kwaye ufaniswa komnye, namandla. Ngenxa yoko, isikhundla eyomeleleyo uchaza zonke iinkalo isandi kunye ukwahlula kuyo evela kwabanye kumsinga intetho zendalo.

Kakade ke, isikhundla womelele isandi noonone - ke ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo. Igama elithi "rush" isandi [e] bezudaren, ngoko zingalula ngokuphosakeleyo [kunye]. Ukukhangela upelo kufuneka ukhethe ingcambu efanayo ilizwi, nto leyo iza kuba yimfuneko phantsi lwesikhamiso ukuba uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana - "rush". Ukususela ingcambu yegama ayikatshintshi, sinokugqiba ukuba ilizwi elibhaliweyo kwileta e.

ngamandla abo bazimisele ukuza kwiintlobo ezimbini; ngokuba nokuveza kunye voicelessness, kwakunye ngobulukhuni ukuthamba. Kwimeko yokuqala kufuneka ibe lwamaqabane okanye bezikhamiso emva (ngesondo, beat), okanye emva sonorant, kwakunye isandi [a] (umsindo wakho). Ukuthatha inxaxheba ilizwi izikhamiso nezandi sonorous inceda atyhila amandla ulwazi lwezandi. Kwimeko yokuqaqadeka kunye ukuthamba ngamandla ezingoonombini - ekupheleni kwamagama (engile - amalahle) phambi kokuba lwesikhamiso (Mol - Mol), naphambi kokuba ngezandi eziqinileyo (ukusula). Consonants kwindawo eyomeleleyo ungaziva olulandelwa ngabo bonke zizithethi zomthonyama. Ngoko ke engazange ubunzima kubafundi lula ukuyikhumbula.

isikhundla amandla

Loo nto ibangela nobunzima kakhulu ekufundiseni upelo njengoko isandi kwindawo ulahlekelwa uphawu yawo ekhethekileyo. Endaweni yokuba umfundi ezingoonombini watsho ngokwenene ufuna ukubhala a blank, yaye kunzima ukuba indawo ezithambileyo. Owenza loo mbhodamo ukuba umgaqo morphological ukubhala amagama ngolwimi Russian - kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhale onke amagama enentsingiselo kwi template eqhelekileyo, kungekhona ukunikela ingqalelo awohluke ngayo amagama.

Kuba izikhamiso Kakade ke, imeko iisilabhili unstressed: intwasahlobo, ubisi. Izandi kwindawo ukuphulukana ubude kunye namandla. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukukhangela upelo lwamagama kuyimfuneko ukukhetha uhlobo olufanayo kunye nesandi efanayo kwindawo eyomeleleyo - unstressed.

C njengoko imeko inzima kakhulu. Ukuba sithethe voicelessness kunye nokuveza, indawo ebuthathaka kulo mzekelo simi isandi ekupheleni kwamagama (kwimemori esetyenzisiweyo), kwakunye phambi amaqabane enengxolo bavakalise kwaye qegu (yabona GK kodwa ziphinde sd Acha).

Bakha imizekelo amaqabane ethandabuzekayo kunye ukuthamba / lukhuni: ukuba ngokuyintloko ukuma phambi wayefanisa ngonobumba ethambileyo (nokuba item uk, ilanga g, SRB PM uk). Funda ngaphezulu malunga neempawu zokubhala uphawu soft iya kuxoxwa kwisahluko kokugqibela.

Ekupheleni igama

Ziziphi izikhundla ngamagama zixhaphakileyo ngoonobumba ethandabuzekayo? Imizekelo baninzi kakhulu, ngoko kuqala cinga ngokwahlukeneyo isiphelo isikhundla - kuqhelekile kakhulu omkhulu nonamandla.

amaqabane oluvakalisa ekupheleni kwamagama banotyekelo enamandla amnqande ukususela ekupheleni ilizwi amandla pronunciation kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Izandi [f] kwi elithi "lens" [w] kwi elithi "Ukukhawuleza" - amaqabane ezingaqondakaliyo. Imizekelo nokuveza awufumaneki ekupheleni kwamagama Russian.

Khangela upelo oonobumba kulula - kufuneka utshintshe ilizwi-form, kangangokuba emva isandi waba lwesikhamiso lusithe: "Iinjongo", "akha".

Kufuneka kwakhona bazazi amatyala unverifiable: genitive isininzi (iitheyibhile) kunye gerund (esiwa ngokwenza).

amaqabane ezithandabuzekayo kwi ingcambu yegama; imizekelo kunye nemithetho

Ingcambu ilizwi - inxalenye ibalulekileyo, nto leyo ethwele intsingiselo, ngoko phendulela kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho Kubalulekile ukukhumbula upelo amaqabane ezithandabuzekayo kwi kwingcambu yegama. Imizekelo landela ngezantsi.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukukhethwa itshekhi amagama ngezandi ezifanayo kwindawo owomeleleyo lula kakhulu upelo lwamagama amaninzi (grease - lubricated). Ngoonobumba r-th kunye q-h nazo ngamanye amaxesha afumaneka ngolwimi Russian (gingerbread - ilofu).

geminate

Ukuba isimaphambili iingcambu kunye abathelela usebenzisa yamaqabane enye, oko kabini (kukutyeba, isibheno). Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ukudibanisa iziseko ezibini amagama ambaxa (kwaNdlunkulu). Amaxesha amaninzi lo msebenzi kananjalo bubonakala indlela yokubiza amagama, ngoko loo nto ibangele iingxaki.

Kukho ezinye izikhundla ukuba amaqabane ezithandabuzekayo kwi ingcambu: mizekelo amalungu kunye nezimamva. Ukuba iingcambu uphela ngezandi ezingoonombini, lihlale phambi isimamva ngokupheleleyo: a ezilishumi, ukusilela.

Banyanzelwa ukuba basebenze memory ingakhangelwa amaqabane ezithandabuzekayo kwi ingcambu yegama. Imizekelo ingafunyanwa kwi-magama upelo: uphendulane ll, yena gi bb ka ll igrafiya isibini ll elogramm, intenetya kunye nabanye.

uphawu Soft: kuyimfuneko okanye

Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi amathandabuzo ezithambileyo lwamaqabane. Ingxaki nantsi kukuba ukuthambisa isandi unako uphawu ezithambileyo nje kuphela, kodwa bezikhamiso kunye Yotov component (oonobumba e, e, u, mna i). Ngoko ke, ngokufutshane, apho ngenxa consonants ezimbini kulandela isikhamiso, uphawu athambileyo ayifuneki phakathi kwabo. Lo mthetho iqinisekisa kwakhona ukuntsonkotha nesenzeko - amaqabane ezingaqondakaliyo. Imizekelo: ikhephu, phuphu, umgadi umkhala.

A into ethile kulo mgaqo - neenyumerali ukusuka amahlanu ukuya asibhozo, yaye ukususela ezintlanu ukuya ezisithoba. uphawu Soft ngamagama amakhulu amathandathu, asixhenxe anamanci ihlala njengenxalenye yenkqubo-sikhokelo elona gama ezimbaxa. Infinitives zibhalelwe umqondiso ethambileyo phambi Postfix, ngokungafaniyo iifomu zakho yesenzi (ukufunda kakuhle - bafunda kakuhle). Kwakhona kuquka uhlobo kunyanzelekile yesenzi kwi isininzi (hlala phantsi, ulilahle).

Ekungaqinisekwanga unpronounceable consonants: imizekelo imithetho

Ekudibaneni consonants ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu ngokuyimfuneko ibandakanya ukulahleka omnye wabo, ibekwe kwindawo olubuthathaka kakhulu. Ukhetho lwamagama ingcambu nale sandi kwindawo owomeleleyo ube nomncedisi ethembekileyo kule meko. Umzekelo: Hello - ezempilo, engahlawulwayo - engahlawulwayo. Kodwa elithi "leri" kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule, kuba itshekhi "somthamo" apha swi nga pfuna.

Indlela uyeke ukungakholwa

Kuphela indibanisela iindlela ezahlukeneyo iya kunceda zonke ekujonganeni nengxaki ezininzi ngayo amaqabane ethandabuzekayo ngolwimi Russian. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba amkele ukhetho lwamagama zovavanyo kunye consonants kwindawo eyomeleleyo. Ukongezelela self-yoviwo, ukuze ufumane iifom ezinjalo - kuba naye umsebenzi enika umdla ikuvumela ukuba uhlawule kwakhona ingqalelo isigama sakho.

Kakade ke, kukho amazwi amaninzi nje ayinakuqinisekisa kuba lemvelaphi yabo okanye nokwahluka kwenu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo buthathwa na magama upelo - wayexatyiswa oluthembekileyo ukuba wonke umntu ofuna ukwazi kakuhle ulwimi Russian.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, musa ukuphelelwa lithemba - ukuziqonda ngokupheleleyo igrama oluntsonkothileyo ulwimi Russian zimbalwa kakhulu. Xa naziphi na iimpazamo zopelo akukho mfuneko ukuba baphathwe neemvakalelo kakhulu, Uyathanda nje ukuwalungisa uze uzame ukukhumbula. Amathandabuzo azikho umsindo unique lwamaqabane, kodwa ngamnye kuthi.