Amaxwebhu usemthethweni nkampani. Ubhaliso lenkampani

Joint Stock Company yenye iifom ezisemthethweni leenkampani. Oku akhiwa lonke kwezibonelelo zemali (umbutho imali-capital) lwabantu ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo yenziwa nge intengiso yezabelo. Injongo yale siganeko ekusebenziseni imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ukuvelisa iingeniso. Esilandelayo sibe yintoni na amaxwebhu kuMgaqo nkampani.

Overview

Le nkampani inokufana Company, LLC kunye nenkampani stock ezidibeneyo. amaxwebhu usemthethweni LLC kunye kwahluka enye kwenye. Ngokukodwa, kwishishini lokuqala isebenza phantsi kwale Tshatha. amaxwebhu usemthethweni yinkampani kwemfuyo kunye enomda kubutyala - Charter kunye iSivumelwano. Ezi zenzo ilungiswe ulwazi, ezibunjwe ngumthetho. amaxwebhu Constitutive inkampani lwamaphepha eziqulathe ulwazi malunga:

• uhlobo nkampani;
• injongo kunye nento yokuba umsebenzi;
• igama loshishino;
• Ukubunjwa nxaxheba.

Ukongeza, iincwadi abakhoyo yenkampani uya kuba nengcaciso engokuba isixa-mali ngokomthetho, ngoobani kunye namagunya olawulo anyuliweyo kunye nenkqubo phantsi apho baya kwenza isigqibo. Amaphepha zibonisa imithetho ukuhanjiswa ngengeniso kunye zokubuyisa iindleko. amaxwebhu usemthethweni iinkampani joint-stock zizenzo, amalungiselelo apho sibandakanya onke amalungu enkampani kunye namaqela ayo achaphazelekayo. Ukuba iphepha na isithuba semthethweni lweshishini emiselweyo, ithathwa njengokuba esekwe ukuba kangangexesha elingenammiselo.

charter

amaxwebhu usemthethweni yinkampani joint-stock ezivaliweyo kunye ngokufanayo zoluntu. Iphepha ephambili likhuthaza Charter. It iqulethe ezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:

• isifinyezo kunye negama ngokupheleleyo lenkampani;
• indawo eyiyo;
• uhlobo lweshishini (okanye non-wonke);
• inani, ixabiso ngegama, uhlobo kunye udidi lezabelo (izabelo oluthandayo, zesiqhelo), apho zicwangciswe yinkampani;
• ixabiso eyinkunzi eligunyazisiweyo;
• amagunya kunye nesakhiwo lwamaqumrhu zolawulo, indlela apho benza izigqibo, kubandakanywa nabo apho ufuna isininzi abaqeqeshiweyo okanye unanimity iivoti.
• imithetho ngokwendlela apho kuza kuququzelelwa kuze intlanganiso jikelele kwamalungu, izintlu kwemiba ukuze iqwalaselwe;
• -ofisi ummeli kunye nolwazi namasebe.

Umthetho ijolise ntetho zombini iimpawu zangaphakathi nangaphandle yenkampani.

Iimpawu ze-Charter

Olu xwebhu zibenze inani lezabelo ukuba lilungu lawo nawuphina umbutho enye, ixabiso eliphambili lilonke. Ukongezelela, oko kumiselwa ngelona nani likhulu leevoti umntu ngamnye ochaphazelekayo. amaxwebhu usemthethweni inkampani, kuquka Charter, ukuze ziquka ezinye iinkcukacha, hayi iphikisane mthetho. Xa kungekho nayiphi na ingcaciso ukusuka kuluhlu olungentla, iya kuthathwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo.

into ebaluleke

Ukuyivuma Charter kufuneka kubonwe-nxaxheba ngqo nje kuphela inkampani, kodwa batyalayo. Kulo mxholo, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ingafunyanwa kunye nabanye abantu. Kwabo, umzekelo, kuquka amaqabane, ancedisane inkampani joint-stock. amaxwebhu usemthethweni isicelo inxaxheba, umphicothi-zincwadi okanye amanye amashishini abanomdla kufuneka kuxhomekeka kwixesha elifanelekileyo ukuze thethwano.

isivumelwano

It is a non-wonke (private) isivumelwano phakathi abasunguli. Le mvumelwano likhuselwe ngumthetho, njengoko awanalo iwonga oyimfihlo yorhwebo. Olu xwebhu ichaza inkqubo umsebenzi odibeneyo wabaseki kwinto yokuba kusekwe iqumrhu elisemthethweni, kwakunye nemiqathango phantsi apho ubunini transferred impahla yabo nako kuthwalelwa phandle umntu ukusebenza kwishishini liphela. Le mvumelwano kwakhona ithi Amanqaku zenkampani of Association.

La maxwebhu abakhoyo kunye nokubhaliswa inkampani

Nayiphi na iqumrhu elisemthethweni kufuneka sidlule iinkqubo ulandise abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Le nkqubo, njengako apho ubhaliso karhulumente kuliwa, umiselwe kuMthetho Federal №129. Le nkqubo yenziwa kwindawo umzimba esilawulayo ogunyazisiweyo. Ngokutsho enkundleni njengoko kucacisiwe lisebenza Revenue Ndiwise №319 ukususela ngoMeyi 17, 2002. ubhaliso karhulumente wenziwa xa impahla, lahlukene, ukusekwa iinkampani, kwakunye nayiphi na izongezo okanye iinguqu kwi amaxwebhu abakhoyo.

iimpawu nemigaqo

Ngexesha yobhaliso isimo umzimba eligunyazisiweyo uphumeza ngaphandle ukuhlolwa yokukhiqana, lahlukene, ukwakhiwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni ukuba ukuthobela imithetho yale misebenzi. Xa oku kwenziwe ukugcina iinkampani lobhaliso. Bhalisa JSC uhlobo ezahlukeneyo ezimbini. Xa ekudaleni nkampani wangena kwirejista nomnikezi izibambiso kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni.

noluhlu lwamaphepha

ubhaliso State of inkampani joint-isitokhwe yinkqubo ngqongqo esesikweni. La maxwebhu ukuba kufuneka unikezele ukudala inkampani, ziquka:

• Statement. Oku kuqinisekiswa ukuba amaxwebhu okuqala ukuba enikezelwe kwiqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo, bahambelana neemfuno zomthetho ukuya izibambiso ezinjalo. Le ngxelo kwakhona iqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha eziqulathwe izixhobo zithembekile, kwaye nenkqubo elasekwa yayo kuye kwaphawulwa ngexesha lokusekwa nkampani.
• Isigqibo malunga ukusekwa inkampani joint-stock.
• Charter.
• Ukufunyanwa kokuhlawula intlawulo yobhaliso.

Ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka amaqumrhu amazwe kufuneka engaphezulu sisicatshulwa esithathwe kwirejista kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa. Xa ubhalisa lenguqulelo ye nkampani enikiweyo isigqibo esifanelekileyo (kunokuba isenzo kwendalo).

somntu ogunyazisiweyo

Oku wabelwa ukuba ukudluliselwa amaxwebhu ubhaliso. Umntu ogunyazisiweyo kungaba:

• Intloko yequmrhu esisigxina elawulayo yenkampani.
• Umsunguli JSC ngexesha nokubunjwa kwayo.
• Intloko yekomiti yimali okanye ungonakala trustee.
• INtloko iqumrhu elisemthethweni elisebenza owaseka inkampani ebhalisiweyo.
• Omnye umntu ogunyaziswe ngamandla ligqwetha.

Iziphumo zokujongisiswa kwakhona yamaphepha ezingenisiweyo

Umzimba ogunyazisiweyo uphumeza ubhaliso karhulumente kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-5 zokufunyanwa amaxwebhu. Isigqibo esithathiweyo ngenkoliseko njengesiseko ngokwenza uphawu olufanelekileyo kwirejista, leyo iqulethe iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ukuvalwa, indalo kunye ngokuhlanganisa amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Ngexesha iintsuku ezili-15 ukususela ekupheleni kobhaliso le nkqubo iya kwaziswa ukuba i-FAS, ukuba isabelo-asethi zizonke nxaxheba kufuneka ezingaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka okubhalwa wemivuzo (mvuzo minimum). Ngexesha ngokuhlanganisa kwishishini ngu fusion kufuneka waziswe Antimonopoly Service ukuba ixabiso le-asethi idlula umda ethile.

Ukuchithwa abhaliswe

Isigqibo wenkundla eligunyazisiweyo kunokuba njalo kuphela xa isakhiwo kunye nesiqulatho amaxwebhu angeniswe amaphepha lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomthetho. Ukungaphumeleli umzimba ukuba nomdlandla. isigqibo kwaziswa ukuba anikezelwe ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo njengoko kucacisiwe kwingxelo.