I-Kucheryavets I-salad ye-Odessa: iteknoloji yokulima iindawo ezifanelekileyo

Njalo entwasahlobo umzimba wethu awunakho iivithamini. Ziyakwazi ukuzaliswa ngokusetyenziswa kwezityalo zemifuno, okokuqala isaladi ye-Kucheryavets i-Odessa, ukulima okungekho nzima. Funda kabanzi malunga nale sityalo kwinqaku.

I-saladi ye-Odessa ye-salacheryavets: inkcazo

Letuch Kucheryavets i-Odessa ibhekiselele kwiminyaka ephakathi kweentsasa ezinqamlekileyo. Unokufumana ukuvuna kwamagqabi amathenda nge-edge yevy edge emva kweentsuku ezingama-65-75 emva kokutyala. Ubuluhlaza balo buninzi, i-crunches encinci kwaye inomdla obalaseleyo. Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, i-rosette eneqabunga eliluhlaza elikhulayo likhula ukusuka kumbewu, ububanzi balo bufikelela kuma-35 cm. I-Kucheryavets I-salades ye-Odessa ineenzuzo ezininzi:

• Ukungabikho komsindo;
• Ukukhula okukhawulezayo;
• Ukumelana nezifo;
• Ukukwazi ukuhlwayela ngaphandle kwexesha;
• Ungesabi ngqabunga;
• Isivuno sigcinwa ixesha elide.

Ukubonakala ngokucokisekileyo kwesikhethi seqabunga bekude kubonwa ngabagadi. Abaninzi babeka isaladi i-Kucheryavets i-Odessa (ifoto kwisicatshulwa), kungekhona nje ukuzonwabisa imifuno enomnandi, kodwa ukuhlobisa isayithi lakho.

Iipropati ezisebenzayo zeelayiki

Phakathi kwamanye ama-odessa kucheryavets ahlukaniswe ngumxholo omkhulu weetyuwa zamaminerali. Kwamaqabunga e-lettuce - ubuninzi bezondlo. Isityalo sisityebi sinyithi, ngoko ke oogqirha bancomela ukuba bahlanganise i-lettuce kwisidlo sokulwa nesifo se-anemia. Akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu "izinto zokwakha" zeeseli - i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus nesulfure. I-Zinc, i-manganese, i-cobalt kunye nobhedu inempembelelo yokulwa ne-antioxidant, ikhuthaza ukuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba kwaye isuse ama-radical ekhululekile emzimbeni. Ukugcina ibhalansi yetyuwa ibangela i-potassium. Iifayibhile ezinokutya ezinokutya ezinobumba be-lettuce, zivuselela umsebenzi wazo zonke iinxalenye zamathumbu. IiVithamini A, C, PP kunye ne-asidi folic azivelwanga ngumzimba ngokwazo, kodwa ungasebenzisa isaladi ye-Kucheryavets i-Odessa ukuze uzalise.

Ukongeza, amaqabunga ayo asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa i-cholesterol, ukulwa nomfutho wegazi kunye nesifo sikashukela. Imifuno efanelekileyo ine-diuretic, sedative and lactogenic.

Izindlela zokulima

Ukuhlakulela le mifuno emangalisayo ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Ukutyala kwindawo yokutya;
• Ukuhlwayela kwiimeko ezivulekileyo zomhlaba;
• Ukukhula ebhaleni, i-windows sill.

Indlela nganye ineenzuzo zayo. Ngoko, ngokulima ekhaya, unokuyonwabela imifuno eluhlaza yonke unyaka. Ukusebenzisa i-greenhouse, uza kufumana ukuvunwa kwangaphambili. Ngokulima kwindawo evulekileyo, ingaba isimiya sokuqala siya kuhlangabezana nayo.

Ixesha lokutyala

Ekubeni isaladi ye-Odessa ye-Kucheryavets inokunyamezela amaqabunga amancinci, ihlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza xa umhlaba uphazamisa kancane. Unokukwenza phakathi ko-Apreli. Ukuba imifuno ewusizo yayisoloko ikhona, ukutyala kwenziwa ngexesha leeveki ezimbini. Ukulima okuqala, i-lettuce ityalwe kwi-greenhouse ngoMatshi 1.

Ukumelana nokubandayo kwesiqhamo kwenza kube nokuhlwayela phantsi kwebusika. Ngenxa yoko, imisebenzi yokutyala iyenziwa ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ukuthintela izityalo ukuba zingabonakali, umhlaba udibaniswe kakuhle nepeat. Ngethuba lokuqala kwentwasahlobo, imbewu iya kuhluma kwaye iya kukukholisa ngokuvuna kwangaphambili.

Ekhaya, ukukhula kungenziwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka.

Ukulungiselela iibhedi

Isaladi I-Kucheryavets i-Odessa, okukhulayo kwayo eyenzeka kwindawo evulekile, ikhetha ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokuchasana ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni, isiqithi siya kukhulula i-flower spike. Emva kokubonakala kwayo, amaqabunga ayifanelekanga ukutya, ayenomsindo kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo ezityebileyo zinegalelo ekuhlanganiseni i-nitrate kwi-mass mass.

Umhlaba wokuhlwayela kufuneka udityaniswe kunye ne-organic. Kucetyiswa ukuwa ukuze wenze isichumisi ukusuka ekubaleni ibhakethi ye-1 imitha yesikwere. I-substrate kufuneka ibe yinyango, ibe ne-medium medium. Umbhede olungiselelweyo awugciniwe, ukwanele ukukhulula umhlaba ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubuchwephesha bokuhlwayela emhlabathini ovulekile, ukunakekelwa, ukuvuna

Ukungahlanjululwa kwembewu kuyisitshixo ekufumaneni isivuno esihle. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bajonge imizuzu eyi-15 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Ekupheleni kwenkqubo, imbewu ihlambulukile kwaye imiswe kancinci.

Kwiqonga elilungiselelwe ukwenza ama-furrow nge-20 cm. Imbewu iyanqiniswa ngu-1-2 cm. Ukuba isityalo senziwa ngamanyathelo ama-15-20 cm, i-rosette iphuculwe ngcono.

Kwintliziyo yononophelo yile:

• Ukutshaya;
• Ukukhululwa komhlaba;
• Urhulumente ongeyomfuneko wokunisela.

Ngokulungiselelwa okuchanekileyo kwe-substrate, unako ukukhulisa isaladi ye-Kucheryavets i-Odessa ngaphandle kokugqoka okongeziweyo. Njengoko ubeka iintloko, unako ukuvuna. Oku kwenziwa ekuseni. I-cut cut out does not need to be washed: it will soon go down. Ungagcina isaladi kwiqrijini, emva kokuyifaka kwifilimu. Imveliso iya kuhlala isatshati ngeveki nesiqingatha.

Uluhlaza oluluhlaza ebhaleni

Imifuno ekhulile ekhaya iya kugcwalisa ukusweleka kwentwasahlobo yamavithamini. Inkqubo ngokwayo ilula kakhulu. Njengoko itanki yokutyala ngempumelelo, ungasebenzisa izimbiza zeentyatyambo, ubude bokuba ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Ukwenza i-substrate mix mix or peat, isanti, umhlaba wegadi ngokulinganayo. Musa ukulibala malunga nocingo lwamanzi, ubungakanani obufanele ukuba ubuncinane be-3 cm. Kwi-container egciniweyo, iiprooves zenziwe ngamanyathelo ama-2-3 cm. Beka imbewu engu-1-2 emgodini ngamnye, uwagubungele ngomhlaba uze uthele kakhulu.

Kwiveki kamva, kuza kuvela amahlumela ahlaselayo. Ukukhula okuphezulu kunye nophuhliso, gcina izinga lokushisa elingaphantsi kwama-20 degrees. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa njengoko kuyimfuneko, kuphela kwindawo yengcambu. Akuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iingubo eziphezulu xa uhlalisa isityalo esinjalo njengesaladi ye-Kucheryavets i-Odessa. Isithunzi sesityalo esinqabileyo, esifumaneka kwiimeko zezindlu, sithetha ngokwalo.

Iingqinisiso kunye neengcebiso kubalimi abanamava

Udumo olukhulu phakathi kwabalimi lwawulwa ngumvuzo we-Odessa Kucheryavets. Ukuphononongwa kwesi sikhokelo senkqubela kubonisa ukuba kuthobekile ekukhuleni. Ikhono lokukhawuleza ukufumana isivuno sevithamini esincinci sinomdla kakhulu. Xa uhlakulela enhlabathini engapheliyo, abalimi abanamava bancomela ukusebenzisa i-organic organics-mullein, umquba, i-biohumus njengondlo. Ukuba umhlaba ojikeleze i-mulch ehlathini, unakho ukulibala ngokumiswa komgca ophezulu kunye nokhula. Ekukhuleni ekhaya ebusika, kufuneka kukhanyiswe izibane ezizodwa.

Ukukhetha olu hlobo lwesaladi, uya kufumana isivuno esihle ngexesha elifutshane. Kwaye ukuphakama okuphakamileyo kwesi sityalo kuya kwenza ukuba ibe ngumhlobiso kwitafile yakho.